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Prime Minister of Qatar
Head of government of Qatar
Head of government of Qatar
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| post | Prime Minister |
| body | the State of Qatar |
| insigniacaption | Coat of arms of the State of Qatar |
| image | Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al-Thani of Qatar on 25 January 2024 - 2 (cropped).jpg |
| imagesize | 165px |
| incumbent | Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani |
| incumbentsince | 7 March 2023 |
| style | His Excellency |
| residence | Green Palace |
| seat | Amiri Diwan |
| appointer | Emir of Qatar |
| deputy | Deputy Prime Minister of Qatar |
| formation | 29 May 1970 |
| inaugural | Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani |
The Prime Minister of the State of Qatar () is the head of government of Qatar, and technically the second most powerful official in the country after the Emir, who in practice holds all power and authority.
Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani, the Emir of Qatar since the coup d'état of 1972, was the first holder of this position from its establishment in 1970. He served as prime minister until the coup of June 1995, when he was deposed by his son Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani.
In March 2023, emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani replaced Khalid bin Khalifa bin Abdul Aziz Al Thani with his minister of foreign affairs, current prime minister Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani.
Constitutional role and authority
The Prime Minister of Qatar holds the position of head of government, and is technically the second most powerful official in the country after the Emir, in a form of government which is officially a constitutional monarchy, but in practice is more often characterized as an absolute monarchy and autocracy.
The prime minister's authority is entirely derivative of the Emir's power. Analysts consistently note that the Emir holds the power to appoint, dismiss, and accept the resignation of the Prime Minister and all ministers, with the emir maintaining ultimate executive and legislative authority, and the prime minister acting as a supervisor and operational manager implementing the emir's vision.
List of officeholders (1970–present)
| No. | Portrait | Name | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Took office | Left office | Time in office | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | |
| Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani | ||||||||||||
| خليفة بن حمد آل ثاني | ||||||||||||
| (1932–2016) | 29 May 1970 | 27 June 1995 | ||||||||||
| (Deposed) | ||||||||||||
| [[File:Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani (cropped).jpg | 80px]] | Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani | ||||||||||
| حمد بن خليفة آل ثاني | ||||||||||||
| (born 1952) | 27 June 1995 | 29 October 1996 | ||||||||||
| Abdullah bin Khalifa Al Thani | ||||||||||||
| عبدالله بن خليفة آل ثاني | ||||||||||||
| (born 1958) | 29 October 1996 | 3 April 2007 | ||||||||||
| [[File:Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs for the State of Qatar (5570842645).jpg | 80px]] | Hamad bin Jassim bin Jaber Al Thani | ||||||||||
| حمد بن جاسم بن جبر آل ثاني | ||||||||||||
| (born 1959) | 3 April 2007 | 26 June 2013 | ||||||||||
| [[File:Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa Al Thani.jpeg | 80px]] | Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa Al Thani | ||||||||||
| عبد الله بن ناصر بن خليفة آل ثاني | ||||||||||||
| (born 1960) | 26 June 2013 | 28 January 2020 | ||||||||||
| [[File:Steven Mnuchin and Qatari PM Sheikh Khalid Feb 2020 (cropped).jpg | 80px]] | Khalid bin Khalifa bin Abdul Aziz Al Thani | ||||||||||
| خالد بن خليفة بن عبد العزيز آل ثاني | ||||||||||||
| (born 1968) | 28 January 2020 | 7 March 2023 | ||||||||||
| [[File:Mohammed bin Abdulrahman al-Thani (cropped).jpg | 80px]] | Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani | ||||||||||
| محمد بن عبدالرحمن بن جاسم آل ثاني | ||||||||||||
| (born 1980) | 7 March 2023 | Incumbent |
Timeline
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id:gray1 value:gray(0.85) id:gray2 value:gray(0.95)
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1970 till:$today TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1970 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:1970
Legend = columns:1 left:150 top:35 columnwidth:170
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bar: KbHAT from: 29/05/1970 till: 27/06/1995 color:independent text:"Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani" bar: HbKAT from: 27/06/1995 till: 29/10/1996 color:independent text:"Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani" bar: AbKAT from: 29/10/1996 till: 03/04/2007 color:independent text:"Abdullah bin Khalifa Al Thani" bar: HbJbJAT from: 03/04/2007 till: 26/03/2013 color:independent text:"Hamad bin Jassim bin Jaber Al Thani" bar: AbNbKAT from: 26/03/2013 till: 28/01/2020 color:independent text:"Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa Al Thani" bar: KbKbAZAT from: 28/01/2020 till: 07/03/2023 color:independent text:"Khalid bin Khalifa bin Abdul Aziz Al Thani" bar: MbAbJAT from: 07/03/2023 till: $today color:independent text:"Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani"
References
References
- "Qatar's emir names top diplomat as premier, reappoints energy and finance ministers". Reuters.
- BBC News, [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/3784765.stm ''How democratic is the Middle East?''] {{Webarchive. link. (11 February 2021, 9 September 2005.)
- United States Department of State [https://2009-2017.state.gov/documents/organization/186656.pdf Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2011: Qatar] {{Webarchive. link. (26 October 2020, 2011.)
- Gardener, David. "Qatar shows how to manage a modern monarchy". [[Financial Times]].
- "Embassy of Canada to the State of Qatar". [[Government of Canada]].
- "BBC NEWS – Middle East – How democratic is the Middle East?".
- "Documents".
- "Qatar: Freedom in the World 2024 Country Report".
- "Qatar".
- "Al Meezan - Qatary Legal Portal {{!}} {{!}} The Executive Power".
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