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Prime Minister of Qatar

Head of government of Qatar


Head of government of Qatar

FieldValue
postPrime Minister
bodythe State of Qatar
insigniacaptionCoat of arms of the State of Qatar
imageMohammed bin Abdulrahman Al-Thani of Qatar on 25 January 2024 - 2 (cropped).jpg
imagesize165px
incumbentMohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani
incumbentsince7 March 2023
styleHis Excellency
residenceGreen Palace
seatAmiri Diwan
appointerEmir of Qatar
deputyDeputy Prime Minister of Qatar
formation29 May 1970
inauguralKhalifa bin Hamad Al Thani

The Prime Minister of the State of Qatar () is the head of government of Qatar, and technically the second most powerful official in the country after the Emir, who in practice holds all power and authority.

Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani, the Emir of Qatar since the coup d'état of 1972, was the first holder of this position from its establishment in 1970. He served as prime minister until the coup of June 1995, when he was deposed by his son Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani.

In March 2023, emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani replaced Khalid bin Khalifa bin Abdul Aziz Al Thani with his minister of foreign affairs, current prime minister Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani.

Constitutional role and authority

The Prime Minister of Qatar holds the position of head of government, and is technically the second most powerful official in the country after the Emir, in a form of government which is officially a constitutional monarchy, but in practice is more often characterized as an absolute monarchy and autocracy.

The prime minister's authority is entirely derivative of the Emir's power. Analysts consistently note that the Emir holds the power to appoint, dismiss, and accept the resignation of the Prime Minister and all ministers, with the emir maintaining ultimate executive and legislative authority, and the prime minister acting as a supervisor and operational manager implementing the emir's vision.

List of officeholders (1970–present)

No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)Term of officeTook officeLeft officeTime in office1234567
Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani
خليفة بن حمد آل ثاني
(1932–2016)29 May 197027 June 1995
(Deposed)
[[File:Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani (cropped).jpg80px]]Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani
حمد بن خليفة آل ثاني
(born 1952)27 June 199529 October 1996
Abdullah bin Khalifa Al Thani
عبدالله بن خليفة آل ثاني
(born 1958)29 October 19963 April 2007
[[File:Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs for the State of Qatar (5570842645).jpg80px]]Hamad bin Jassim bin Jaber Al Thani
حمد بن جاسم بن جبر آل ثاني
(born 1959)3 April 200726 June 2013
[[File:Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa Al Thani.jpeg80px]]Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa Al Thani
عبد الله بن ناصر بن خليفة آل ثاني
(born 1960)26 June 201328 January 2020
[[File:Steven Mnuchin and Qatari PM Sheikh Khalid Feb 2020 (cropped).jpg80px]]Khalid bin Khalifa bin Abdul Aziz Al Thani
خالد بن خليفة بن عبد العزيز آل ثاني
(born 1968)28 January 20207 March 2023
[[File:Mohammed bin Abdulrahman al-Thani (cropped).jpg80px]]Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani
محمد بن عبدالرحمن بن جاسم آل ثاني
(born 1980)7 March 2023Incumbent

Timeline

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Define $today =

Colors = id:independent value:gray(0.8) legend:None_(Independent)

id:gray1 value:gray(0.85) id:gray2 value:gray(0.95)

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1970 till:$today TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1970 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:1970

Legend = columns:1 left:150 top:35 columnwidth:170

TextData = pos:(20,38) textcolor:black fontsize:M text:"Political party:"

BarData = bar:KbHAT bar:HbKAT bar:AbKAT bar:HbJbJAT bar:AbNbKAT bar:KbKbAZAT bar:MbAbJAT

PlotData = width:5 align:left fontsize:9 shift:(5,-4) anchor:till

bar: KbHAT from: 29/05/1970 till: 27/06/1995 color:independent text:"Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani" bar: HbKAT from: 27/06/1995 till: 29/10/1996 color:independent text:"Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani" bar: AbKAT from: 29/10/1996 till: 03/04/2007 color:independent text:"Abdullah bin Khalifa Al Thani" bar: HbJbJAT from: 03/04/2007 till: 26/03/2013 color:independent text:"Hamad bin Jassim bin Jaber Al Thani" bar: AbNbKAT from: 26/03/2013 till: 28/01/2020 color:independent text:"Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa Al Thani" bar: KbKbAZAT from: 28/01/2020 till: 07/03/2023 color:independent text:"Khalid bin Khalifa bin Abdul Aziz Al Thani" bar: MbAbJAT from: 07/03/2023 till: $today color:independent text:"Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani"

References

References

  1. "Qatar's emir names top diplomat as premier, reappoints energy and finance ministers". Reuters.
  2. BBC News, [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/3784765.stm ''How democratic is the Middle East?''] {{Webarchive. link. (11 February 2021, 9 September 2005.)
  3. United States Department of State [https://2009-2017.state.gov/documents/organization/186656.pdf Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2011: Qatar] {{Webarchive. link. (26 October 2020, 2011.)
  4. Gardener, David. "Qatar shows how to manage a modern monarchy". [[Financial Times]].
  5. "Embassy of Canada to the State of Qatar". [[Government of Canada]].
  6. "BBC NEWS – Middle East – How democratic is the Middle East?".
  7. "Documents".
  8. "Qatar: Freedom in the World 2024 Country Report".
  9. "Qatar".
  10. "Al Meezan - Qatary Legal Portal {{!}} {{!}} The Executive Power".
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