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Primate of the Anglican Church of Canada

Anglican archbishopric in Canada

Primate of the Anglican Church of Canada

Summary

Anglican archbishopric in Canada

FieldValue
titleoverridePrimate of the
archbishopricAnglican Church of Canada
borderAnglican
coat
flag
incumbentShane Parker
styleThe Most Reverend
countryCanada
provinceExtraprovincial
first_incumbentRobert Machray
established1893
parent_churchAnglican Church of Canada
website
[[Fred Hiltz]], Primate from 2007–2019

The Primate of the Anglican Church of Canada (referred to in older documents as the Primate of All Canada or the Primate of Canada) is the primate of the Anglican Church of Canada and is elected by the General Synod of the Church from among a list of five bishops nominated by the House of Bishops. Since 1969, the role of diocesan (or metropolitan, assistant, suffragan or coadjutor) bishop is relinquished upon their election, as the Primate assumes the role of Chief Executive Officer of the National Church Office, which is located in Toronto. Additionally, the Primate serves as the President of the General Synod, the chair of the Council of General Synod and the chair of the House of Bishops. The Primate holds the title of Archbishop and is styled as "The Most Reverend (Name), Primate of Canada".

The Primate, while not holding the responsibility for a particular diocese, has a pastoral responsibility for the entire Anglican Church of Canada. This requires a great deal of travel throughout Canada and abroad. In addition to playing a significant administrative role, the Primate also has an important pastoral and educational role in the Church. Because the Primate does not have diocesan responsibilities, ordinations, appointments of clergy and confirmations are not a frequent part of primatial ministry. The Primate serves until age 70, or earlier resignation.

The Primate speaks in the name of the Anglican Church of Canada after consultation with, or in accordance with the policies of, the General Synod or the Council of General Synod. As well, the Primate often represents the Canadian Church in international and ecumenical partnerships and dialogues, including the Lambeth Conference, the Primates' Meetings of the Anglican Communion and at the World Council of Churches gatherings.

Shane Parker was elected the 15th primate by the 2025 General Synod of the church and installed on June 29, 2025, succeeding acting primate Anne Germond.

List of Primates

There have been fifteen primates in the history of the Canadian church, including one acting primate:

OrderImageNameTenureDiocese
1st[[File:The Rt. Rev. Robert Machray (cropped 2).jpg85px]]Robert Machray1893–1904Rupert's Land
2nd[[File:William Bennett Bond.jpg85px]]William Bond1904–1906Montreal
3rd[[File:The Rt. Rev. Arthur Sweatman (cropped).jpg85px]]Arthur Sweatman1907–1909Toronto
4th[[File:Anglican archbishops and bishops of Canada (Samuel Matheson cropped).jpg85px]]Samuel Matheson1909–1932Rupert's Land
5th[[File:Anglican archbishops and bishops of Canada (Clarendon Worrell cropped).jpg85px]]Clarendon Worrell1932–1934Nova Scotia
6thDerwyn Owen1934–1947Toronto
7thFrederick Kingston1947–1949Nova Scotia
8th[[File:No image.png85px]]Walter Barfoot1949–1959Edmonton and Rupert's Land
9th[[File:No image.png85px]]Howard Clark1959–1971Edmonton and Rupert's Land
10th[[File:No image.png85px]]Ted Scott1971–1986Kootenay
11th[[File:Michael Peers in Regina after election as Bishop of Qu'Appelle (cropped).jpg85px]]Michael Peers1986–2004Qu'Appelle
12th[[File:Smiles all around (345736868) (cropped).jpg85px]]Andrew Hutchison2004–2007Montreal
13th[[File:The Most Reverend Fred Hiltz, Primate of the Anglican Church of Canada (4524190379) (cropped).jpg85px]]Fred Hiltz2007–2019Nova Scotia
14th[[File:Screenshot (Linda Nicholls, screenshot from "St. Anne's Online Worship - 14 JUNE 2020 - CORPUS CHRISTI SUNDAY", youtube Jun 13, 2020 (1)207) (cropped).png85px]]Linda Nicholls2019–2024Huron
15th[[File:No image.png85px]]Shane Parker2025–presentOttawa

References

References

  1. [[Crockford's Clerical Directory]]1947-48 Oxford, [[OUP]],1947, page 1327
  2. [[:File:Thirty-Seven Welfare Organizations Ask Your Help.JPG. "Thirty-seven Welfare Organisations Ask Your Help!"]], Federation for Community Service. ca 1934-6.
  3. (June 27, 2025). "Bishop of Ottawa Shane Parker elected primate". Anglican Journal.
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