Preta Gil

Early life

Preta Maria Gadelha Gil Moreira was born in Rio de Janeiro, the daughter of singer-songwriter Gilberto Gil and Sandra Gadelha. Also she was the first cousin of the singer and musician Moreno Veloso (son of Caetano Veloso with his first wife, Andrea Gadelha) and the second cousin of actress Patricia Pillar and pop singer Luiza Possi. She was also related to Brazilian rock singer Marina Lima.

Gil's early life was immersed in the world of music and entertainment, surrounded by a rich cultural heritage. At 16, she began working behind the scenes in the music industry, first as an intern at the Brazilian advertising agency DM9 and later as a producer at the video production company Dueto, where she was involved in creating music videos for artists such as Ivete Sangalo, Ana Carolina and Angelica.

Career

Musical career

Gil's music was characterized by her lively, festive style with themes of empowerment, identity, and freedom. Her musical career began in 2003 with the release of the debut album, Prêt-à-Porter, a collection that showcased her fusion of Brazilian music traditions with contemporary pop influences. This work featured the hit single “Sinais de Fogo”, written by Ana Carolina and Antonio Villeroy, which became the biggest hit of her career and a staple in her live performances. The album's cover, which featured Gil posing nude, caused significant media attention and sparked debates on body image and societal conservatism.

In 2005, Gil released her second album, Preta, which solidified her as an established figure in Brazilian music. Despite the album's lower commercial impact compared to her debut, it allowed Gil to continue developing her sound and identity. It was in 2007 that she gained further recognition with her live show Noite Preta, which began in small venues but quickly became a sensation, particularly in the Brazilian gay community. The show eventually evolved into the album and DVD Noite Preta ao Vivo (2010), further cementing her place as an ally to the local LGBTQIA+ community.

A year earlier, the artist had created “Bloco da Preta”, a Rio carnival block that became one of the biggest in Rio de Janeiro in the mid-2010s. In 2018, it was the block with the largest audience at Rio's carnival, with 760,000 revellers. Bloco da Preta was also the name of the concert that celebrated Gil's 10-year career, which took place on 23 October 2013 at Citibank Hall in Rio de Janeiro. The concert featured Lulu Santos, Ivete Sangalo, Anitta, and Thiago Novaes and lasted three hours. The recording of this performance resulted in the release of the DVD/Blu-ray in the following year.

Gil also released two more studio albums in that decade that highlighted her versatility and willingness to experiment with various genres. Her third studio album, Sou Como Sou (2012), released “Batom”, another song by Ana Carolina in partnership with Chiara Civello and Diana Tejera. And the last studio album, Todas as Cores (2017), featured collaborations with prominent artists like Gal Costa, Pabllo Vittar, and Marília Mendonça, reinforcing her identity as an artist of diversity and joy.Todas as Cores included the hit "Vá se Benzer" and the electronic-infused samba "Decote," the latter of which featured a collaboration with Vittar, further showcasing Gil's embrace of diversity and progressive cultural values.[[File:Desfiles na Sapucaí, Carnaval 2007-2316.jpg|thumb|220px|Gil in 2007]]In addition to her work in music, Gil has also ventured into business with the founding partner in 2017 of Music2Mynd, an entertainment, digital culture and music marketing company that has made a name for itself in Brazil's entertainment sector. Music2Mynd represented artists such as Pabllo Vittar, Luísa Sonza, and Camilla de Lucas.

Throughout her life, Gil was deeply connected to her family, particularly her father, Gilberto Gil, with whom she often collaborated on music. Her final performance was in April 2025, alongside her father during his Tempo Rei tour.

Acting and television career

Alongside her musical career, Gil also explored acting and television presenting. In 2006, she starred in the musical Um Homem Chamado Lee and appeared in several television shows, including Os Mutantes (2007) and As Cariocas (2010). She also co-created and hosted the talk show Caixa Preta (2004), which addressed issues of race, gender, and empowerment in Brazilian society.

Gil's foray into television allowed her to further develop her public persona as a champion of social causes, particularly those affecting the Black and LGBTQIA+ communities. She used her platform to speak out about issues such as abortion rights and racial equality, often drawing on her own experiences as a Black woman in Brazil's entertainment industry.

Personal life

In July 2020, Gil came out as pansexual. She made her sapphic relationships public as well, expressing she had been bisexual since birth, and that she was proud to be "black, fat and bi", and proud of her father also being bisexual. Gil already positioned against conservatism and reactionarism in Brazil.

Gil married actor Otávio Müller in 1994 and had a son, Francisco Gil, but the relationship ended in divorce in 1995. She later married Rodrigo Godoy in 2015, but that marriage broke down in 2023. In August 2024, she released an autobiography titled Preta Gil: Os Primeiros 50, in which herself detailed her life story, including personal challenges such as her struggle against cancer and her disturbed divorce.

Health issues and death

In January 2023, Gil was diagnosed with colorectal cancer. Despite her diagnosis, she continued to perform and interact with her fans, maintaining a strong presence on social media and sharing her journey with vulnerability and transparency. Although Gil went into remission later that year, the cancer recurred in August 2024, affecting four areas of her body, including a metastasis in the peritoneum, two lymph nodes and a nodule in the ureter. In a last-ditch attempt, she moved to the United States in May 2025 in search of advanced treatment at the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. However, she died in New York City on 20 July 2025, 19 days before her 51st birthday.

On 15 September 2025, statues of Preta Gil and Gilberto Gil were inaugurated in a kiosk at the Copacabana Beach.

Discography

Studio albums

Live albums

Video albums

Singles

Featuring

Tours

• 2008–2011: Noite Preta
• 2012–present: Baile da Preta

Block carnival

• 2009–present: Bloco da Preta

TV work

;Presenter and cast

• 2010: Vai e Vem - (GNT)
• 2005: Caixa Preta - (Band)
• 2012: The Voice Brasil
• 2011–2013: Esquenta!
• 2013: Fantástico

;Online radio

• 2010: Noite Preta FM

;Actress

• 2010: As Cariocas
• 2010: Ti Ti Ti
• 2009: Caminho das Índias
• 2008: Ó Paí, Ó
• 2008: Os Mutantes – Caminhos do Coração
• 2007: Caminhos do Coração
• 2003: Agora É que São Elas

;Film

• 2006: Over the Hedge – Stella (Brazilian voice)

Notes

References

References

1. Gregório, Léo. (20 July 2025). "Ex-marido de Preta Gil posta homenagem: 'Mulher linda que iluminou minha vida'".
2. (6 December 2013). "Preta Gil parabeniza ex-marido: "Homem como poucos que conheci"".
3. (2 April 2013). "Após quatro anos, chega ao fim casamento de Preta Gil".
4. (20 July 2025). "Preta Gil foi casada 4 vezes e viveu affair com famosos; relembre os romances da cantora".
5. (2025-07-21). "Preta Gil, who defied beauty standards, dies after cancer battle". Valor Economico International.
6. (2025-07-21). "Who was Preta Gil? How did 'Prêt-à-Porter' fame Brazilian singer die at 50". Mint.
7. Mauro Ferreira. (2025-07-20). "Preta Gil deixa imortal marca de alegria na música brasileira com discografia festiva, criada nos tons da diversidade". G1.
8. Isabela Yu. (2025-07-20). "Preta Gil (1974 - 2025) - Morre Preta Gil, cantora e empresária do panteão da música, aos 50 anos". Folha de S.Paulo.
9. Danilo Casaletti. (2025-07-20). "Até o fim, Preta Gil teve uma carreira de enfrentamento". O Estado de S.Paulo.
10. Mila Ferreira. (2025-07-21). "Paixão pela música: relembre carreira e sucessos de Preta Gil". Correio Braziliense.
11. (2025). "Morre Preta Gil, aos 50 anos, durante tratamento de câncer nos EUA".
12. [http://gshow.globo.com/Bastidores/noticia/2015/09/confira-lista-de-famosos-que-sao-primos-e-voce-nem-imagina.html Gshow: Confira lista de famosos que são primos e você nem imagina]
13. (2020-12-05). "Se houvesse MTV Brasil nos anos 1970: Os Gadelha, sem dúvida".
14. (2025-07-21). "Preta Gil e o carnaval do Rio: cantora criou megabloco e foi rainha de bateria da Mangueira". G1.
15. (28 July 2020). "Preta Gil afirma ser pansexual e diz que iniciou vida íntima com mulheres".
16. "'Não me relaciono com mulheres há mais de 10 anos', afirma Preta Gil".
17. (2003-09-01). "preta gil entrevista páginas negras".
18. (2024-06-12). "Preta Gil detalha processo para se descobrir bissexual: 'Desde que sou criança'".
19. Famosos', 'Observatório dos. (2023-06-17). "Preta Gil sobre sexualidade após separação: 'Sou preta, gorda e bi'".
20. Entretenimento, Portal Uai. (2024-08-09). "Bissexual, Preta Gil relembra beijo e namoro com mulher em autobiografia".
21. (2023-06-17). "Sou preta, gorda, bissexual e filha do imortal Gilberto Gil, diz Preta Gil em show do pai".
22. (2023-06-02). "Gilberto Gil fala sobre relações com outros homens e afirma que "todo mundo é bissexual"".
23. Andrade, Claudia. (2011). "Preta Gil afirma ser bissexual e fala em 'banda podre' entre os parlamentares".
24. "ISTOÉ Gente – Preta Gil se casa em segredo durante gravação de seu primeiro DVD".
25. (20 July 2025). "Em autobiografia, Preta Gil falou de câncer, traição e contou que se arrependeu de nudez em disco".
26. (15 September 2025). "Estátua de Preta Gil é inaugurada em Copacabana ao lado de Gilberto Gil".