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President of the Federal Executive Council of Yugoslavia

Head of Government of Yugoslavia

Head of Government of Yugoslavia

The president of the Federal Executive Council was the head of government of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, from the adoption of the 1963 constitution until the complete breakup of the country in 1992. Most non-Yugoslav sources referred to the post as "Prime Minister."

History

The 1953 Yugoslav constitutional law proclaimed the country to be a socialist state and abolished the institutions of prime minister and Government that had existed since the country's establishment in 1918. A new office of president of the Republic was created for Yugoslav communist leader Josip Broz Tito which would be both the country's head of state and would simultaneously preside over the new Federal Executive Council (FEC). The then FEC was fundamentally different from governments to date. It was made up of 30 to 45 members elected from the Federal Assembly with only five of these members becoming state secretaries for one of five secretariats (rather than ministries) and two or more members becoming Vice President of the Federal Executive Council. Government ministries to date were dissolved and their work continued by various Federal Administrations headed by appointed directors.

The 1963 Yugoslav constitution separated some of the executive roles of the president of the Republic and moved them to the new office of president of the FEC who would preside over that body. The president of the FEC would be elected by the Federal Assembly upon their nomination by the president of the Republic.

List

No.Head of GovernmentLifespanRepublicTerm of officePartyNote
League of Communists of Yugoslavia}}; width:1em"[[File:Petar Stambolić 1958.jpgcenter100px]]Petar Stambolić1912–2007SR Serbia29 June
196316 May
1967
League of Communists of Yugoslavia}}; width:1em"[[File:Mika Špiljak.jpgcenter100px]]Mika Špiljak1916–2007SR Croatia16 May
196718 May
1969
League of Communists of Yugoslavia}}; width:1em"[[File:Mitja Ribičič.jpgcenter100px]]Mitja Ribičič1919–2013SR Slovenia18 May
196930 July
1971
League of Communists of Yugoslavia}}; width:1em"[[File:Visit of Džemal Bijedić, Yougoslav Prime Minister, to the CEC (cropped).jpgcenter100px]]Džemal Bijedić1917–1977SR Bosnia and Herzegovina30 July
197118 January
1977
League of Communists of Yugoslavia}}; width:1em"[[File:Veselin Đuranović.jpgcenter100px]]Veselin Đuranović
(two terms)1925–1997SR Montenegro18 January
197716 May
1982
League of Communists of Yugoslavia}}; width:1em"[[File:Milka Planinc.jpgcenter100px]]Milka Planinc1924–2010SR Croatia16 May
198215 May
1986
League of Communists of Yugoslavia}}; width:1em"[[File:Branko Mikulić (1988).jpgcenter100px]]Branko Mikulić1928–1994SR Bosnia and Herzegovina15 May
198616 March
1989
League of Communists of Yugoslavia}}; width:1em"
[[File:Visit of Ante Marković, Yugoslav Prime Minister, to the CEC (cropped).jpgcenter100px]]Ante Marković1924–2011SR Croatia16 March
198920 December
1991
Union of Reform Forces of Yugoslavia}}; width:1em"Union of Reform Forces
(from January 1990)
Socialist Party of Serbia}}; width:1em"[[File:Emblem of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.svgcenter100px]]Aleksandar Mitrović
(acting)1933–2012SR Serbia20 December
199114 July
1992

References

References

  1. (14 January 1953). "Službeni list Federativne Narodne Republike Jugoslavije".
  2. (14 January 1953). "Službeni list Federativne Narodne Republike Jugoslavije".
  3. (10 April 1963). "Službeni list Socijalističke Federativne Republike Jugoslavije".
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