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President of Senegal

Head of state and government of Senegal

President of Senegal

Head of state and government of Senegal

FieldValue
postPresident
bodythe
Republic of Senegal
*Président de la
République du Sénégal*
insigniaCoat of arms of Senegal.svg
insigniacaptionCoat of Arms of Senegal
imageBassirou Diomaye Faye - 2024 (cropped).jpg
imagesize165px
incumbentBassirou Diomaye Faye
incumbentsince2 April 2024
residencePalace of the Republic, Dakar
termlengthFive years,
termlength_qualifiedrenewable once
constituting_instrumentConstitution of Senegal (2001)
formation
inauguralLéopold Sédar Senghor
salary9,278,556 West African CFA francs annually
websitepresidence.sn

Republic of Senegal Président de la République du Sénégal

The president of Senegal () is the head of state of Senegal. In accordance with the constitutional reform of 2001 and since a referendum that took place on 20 March 2016, the president is elected for a 5-year term, with a limit of two consecutive terms. The following is a list of presidents of Senegal, since the country gained independence from France in 1960.

Election process

Inauguration

The Senegalese Constitution provides the following oath for the president which must be taken before they enter into office:

Term

Term duration

In 1991, presidential term lengths were extended from five to seven years.

In January 2001, during Abdoulaye Wade's first term, a constitutional referendum reduced the presidential term back to five years.

In July 2008, during Wade's second term, the National Assembly approved a constitutional amendment increasing the length of the presidential term back to seven years, as it was prior to the adoption of the 2001 constitution. This extension did not apply to Abdoulaye Wade's 2007–2012 term.

In 2016, during Macky Sall's first term, per another constitutional referendum, the length of the presidential term was decreased back to five years. The amendments were adopted in constitutional law № 2016-10.{{cite web |access-date=10 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180331165310/http://www.jo.gouv.sn/spip.php?page=imprimer&id_article=10799 |archive-date=31 March 2018 |url-status=dead}}{{Cite news |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324064815/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-35885465 |archive-date=24 March 2016

Term limits

As of 2021, there is a two-term limit for the president in the Constitution of Senegal. Abdoulaye Wade was controversially allowed to run for president in 2012 following the 2008 constitutional amendment, but lost re-election to Macky Sall.

Privileges

Buildings

Palace of the Republic

The Palace of the Republic () is the presidential residence, located in Dakar in the Plateau district. After having been the official residence of the Governor-General of French West Africa. The construction of the palace in its first state was ordered in 1902 by Gaston Doumergue, Minister of the Colonies, to house in the capital the Governor General of French West Africa who was then residing in Saint-Louis. The architect was Henri Deglane.

List of officeholders

;Political parties

;Symbols Elected unopposed

No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)ElectedTerm of officePolitical partyPrime minister(s)Took officeLeft officeTime in officeSocialist Party of Senegal}}; color:white;"1Socialist Party of Senegal}}; color:white;"2Senegalese Democratic Party}}; color:white;"3Alliance for the Republic (Senegal)}}; color:white;"4PASTEF}}; color:white;"5
[[File:UNESCO History, Visite de S. Exc. M. Léopold Sedar Senghor, Président de la République du Sénégal - UNESCO - PHOTO0000002688 0001 (cropped).tiff100px]]Léopold Sédar Senghor
(1906–2001)
19786 September 196031 December 1980PSSMamadou Dia
Abdou Diouf
[[File:Abdou Diouf.jpg100px]]Abdou Diouf
(born 1935)1983
1988
19931 January 19811 April 2000PSSHabib Thiam
Moustapha Niasse
Habib Thiam
Mamadou Lamine Loum
[[File:Abdoulaye Wade (headshot).jpg100px]]Abdoulaye Wade
(born 1926)2000
20071 April 20002 April 2012PDSMoustapha Niasse
Mame Madior Boye
Idrissa Seck
Macky Sall
Cheikh Hadjibou Soumaré
Souleymane Ndéné Ndiaye
[[File:President Macky Sall of Senegal, speaking at the UK-Africa Investment Summit in London, 20 January 2020 (cropped).jpg100px]]Macky Sall
(born 1961)2012
20192 April 20122 April 2024APRAbdoul Mbaye
Aminata Touré
Mohamed Dionne
Amadou Ba
Sidiki Kaba
[[File:Bassirou Diomaye Faye - 2024 (cropped).jpg149x149px]]Bassirou Diomaye Faye
(born 1980)20242 April 2024IncumbentPASTEFSidiki Kaba
Ousmane Sonko

Timeline

ImageSize = width:900 height:auto barincrement:21 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:120 left:20 AlignBars = late

Define $today =

Colors = id:ups value:rgb(0.03,0.6,0.01) legend:Senegalese_Progressive_Union id:pss value:rgb(0,0.5,0) legend:Socialist_Party_of_Senegal id:pds value:rgb(0.26,0.5,0.75) legend:Senegalese_Democratic_Party id:apr value:rgb(0.35,0.23,0.09) legend:Alliance_for_the_Republic id:pastef value:rgb(0.62,0.1,0.09) legend:African_Patriots_of_Senegal_for_Work,_Ethics_and_Fraternity

id:gray1 value:gray(0.85) id:gray2 value:gray(0.95)

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1960 till:31/12/ TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = gridcolor:gray1 unit:year increment:5 start:1960 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:gray2 unit:year increment:1 start:1960

Legend = columns:1 left:150 top:35 columnwidth:170

TextData = pos:(20,38) textcolor:black fontsize:M text:"Political party:"

BarData = bar:Senghor bar:Diouf bar:Wade bar:Sall bar:Faye

PlotData = width:5 align:left fontsize:9 shift:(5,-4) anchor:till

bar:Senghor from: 06/09/1960 till: 01/12/1976 color:ups from: 01/12/1976 till: 31/12/1980 color:pss text:"Léopold Sédar Senghor" bar:Diouf from: 01/01/1981 till: 01/04/2000 color:pss text:"Abdou Diouf" bar:Wade from: 01/04/2000 till: 02/04/2012 color:pds text:"Abdoulaye Wade" bar:Sall from: 02/04/2012 till: 02/04/2024 color:apr text:"Macky Sall" bar:Faye from: 02/04/2024 till: $today color:pastef text:"Bassirou Diomaye Faye"

Latest election

Main article: 2024 Senegalese presidential election

References

References

  1. (27 December 2020). "The highest and lowest paid African presidents – Business Daily". Business Daily.
  2. "Senegal: All you need to know about the Apr 2nd presidential inauguration".
  3. ''Human Rights in Developing Countries Yearbook 1997'', page 276.
  4. "Elections in Senegal". African Elections Database.
  5. (July 30, 2008). "afrol News – Senegal approves presidential term extension". afrol News.
  6. "Titre III : Du Président de la République". Gouvernement du Sénégal.
  7. "Circumvention of Term Limits Weakens Governance in Africa".
  8. "Palais Présidentiel / Sénégal".
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