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President of Republika Srpska

Political position in Bosnia and Herzegovina


Summary

Political position in Bosnia and Herzegovina

FieldValue
postPresident
bodyRepublika Srpska
native_name
sr
flagFlag of the President of Republika Srpska.svg
flagsize125px
flagcaptionStandard of the president of Republika Srpska
insigniaSeal of the Republika Srpska.svg
insigniasize100px
insigniacaptionSeal of Republika Srpska
actingyes
incumbentAna Trišić-Babić
incumbentsince18 October 2025
residencePalace of the Republic
appointerDirect popular vote
termlengthFour years,
termlength_qualifiedrenewable once consecutively
inauguralRadovan Karadžić
formation
deputyVice Presidents
website
seatBanja Luka
typeHead of state

sr

The president of Republika Srpska (Предсједник Републике Српске, ) is the highest executive authority in Republika Srpska, an entity in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is one of the executive authorities, along with the Government of Republika Srpska. The president of Republika Srpska is directly elected for a term of four years, along with two vice presidents from different constituent nations (Serbs, Bosniaks and Croats). None of them can be from a same constituent nation at the same time. The president's residence is in Banja Luka.

The first president was Radovan Karadžić of the Serb Democratic Party, elected to the post in 1992, who led Republika Srpska during the Bosnian War and who was later sentenced to 40 years in prison for Srebrenica genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity. Milorad Dodik of the Alliance of Independent Social Democrats served from 2010 to 2018, and again from 2022 until 2025 when his mandate was terminated by the Central Election Commission of Bosnia and Herzegovina. On 18 August 2025, the Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina rejected Dodik's appeal, with the termination date marked as 12 June 2025.

Powers

According to the Constitution of Republika Srpska, the president represents Republika Srpska and expresses its unity. As Republika Srpska functions as a parliamentary system, the president has very limited powers. The president does have the power to:

  1. Nominate a candidate for prime minister to the National Assembly;
  2. Nominate candidates for president and judges of the Constitutional Court, on a proposal of the High Judicial and Prosecutorial Council, to the National Assembly;
  3. Declares laws by a decree;
  4. Gives pardons;
  5. Gives decorations and recognitions as determined by a law;
  6. Manages other duties according to the Constitution.

If the National Assembly is unable to make a session due to a state of emergency, the president, after obtaining an opinion from the Government, declares a state of emergency and orders measures for removing the state of emergency. The president, by his own initiative or on Government's suggestion, declares acts from the jurisdiction of the National Assembly during war circumstances or an immediate threat of war; the acts must be brought for a confirmation by the National Assembly the very moment when the Assembly is able to have a session.

The president can ask the Government to express its attitude on certain matters of the significance for the Republic, call a session of the Government, or put matters from Government's jurisdiction on an agenda.

Presidents

Main article: List of presidents of Republika Srpska

Latest election

Main article: 2025 Republika Srpska presidential election

References

References

  1. "Radovan Karadzic, a Bosnian Serb, Gets 40 Years Over Genocide and War Crimes". [[The New York Times]].
  2. "Centralna izborna komisija BiH".
  3. "ODLUKA SUDA BIH POVODOM ŽALBE MILORADA DODIKA NA ODLUKU CIK-A".
  4. (2025-08-18). "Pročitajte kompletnu odluku Suda BiH: Ovo je presuda - Milorad Dodik više nije predsjednik RS".
  5. "Устав Републике Српске". Assembly of Brčko Distrikt.
Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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