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Preah Vihear province

Province of Cambodia


Summary

Province of Cambodia

FieldValue
namePreah Vihear
native_nameព្រះវិហារ
official_namePreah Vihear Province
ខេត្តព្រះវិហារ
native_name_langkm
settlement_typeProvince
image_skylinePreah-vihear.jpg
image_captionPreah Vihear, the temple from which the province received its name
image_sealPreah Vihear.png
named_forPreah Vihear
image_mapCambodia Preah Vihear locator map.svg
map_captionMap of Cambodia highlighting Preah Vihear
pushpin_map_captionLocation of Preah Vihear in Cambodia
coordinates
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_name
established_titleICJ ruling
established_date15 June 1962
established_title2Provincial status
established_date222 July 1964
seat_typeCapital
seatPreah Vihear
leader_partyCPP
leader_titleGovernor
leader_nameKim Rithy
leader_title2National Assembly
leader_name2
area_total_km213788
area_rank3rd
population_footnotes
population_total249,973
population_rank18th
population_density_rank22nd
population_as_of2024
population_density_km218
timezone1ICT
utc_offset1+7
area_code_typeDialing code
area_code+855
iso_codeKH-13
website

ខេត្តព្រះវិហារ Preah Vihear (, UNGEGN: Preăh Vĭhar, ALA-LC: Braḥ Vihār ; lit. 'sacred sanctuary') is a province (khaet) of Cambodia. It borders the provinces of Oddar Meanchey and Siem Reap to the west, Kampong Thom to the south and Stung Treng to the east. Its northern boundary forms part of Cambodia's international border with Thailand and Laos. Its capital is Preah Vihear.

Description

The province is named after Preah Vihear, a Khmer temple. The Dângrêk Mountains and the Cambodia/Thailand border are in the north of Preah Vihear province.

Preah Vihear is one of the nine provinces that are part of the Tonle Sap Biosphere Reserve.

On 15 April 2016, Preah Vihear recorded a temperature of 42.6 C, which is the highest temperature to have ever been recorded in Cambodia.

Administrative divisions

The province is divided into seven districts and one municipality, further divided into 51 communes.

ISO codeDistrictKhmer
13-01Chey Saenស្រុកជ័យសែន
13-02Chhaebស្រុកឆែប
13-03Choam Khsantស្រុកជាំក្សាន្ត
13-04Kuleaenស្រុកគូលែន
13-05Roviengស្រុករវៀង
13-06Sangkom Thmeiស្រុកសង្គមថ្មី
13-07Tbaeng Meancheyស្រុកត្បែងមានជ័យ
13-08Preah Vihear Municipalityក្រុងព្រះវិហារ

Sites

  • Koh Ker complex: Koh Ker was once the capital city of Khmer Empire
  • Bakan or Preah Khan Kompong Svay complex: 105 kilometres southwest of the provincial town, built under the reign of King Suryavarman I (1002–1050)
  • Noreay Temples: five 7th-century temples made of Sandstone, laterite and brick, 32 kilometres northeast of the town.
  • Phnom Pralean temple: a temple built to worship Brahmanism, on top of a 180 metres hill
  • Neak Buos temple: 75 kilometres north of Tbaeng Meanchey
  • Krapum Chhouk temple: built in the 10th century in laterite and stone, 45 kilometres south of Tbaeng Meanchey
  • Kork Beng temple: a ruined laterite and sandstone temple built between 936 and 951 by a commander named Kork on the order of King Jayavarman IV
  • Wat Peung Preah Ko: a place of worship in natural surroundings believed to possess strong supernatural powers.
  • Preah Vihear: built in the 12th century, located between Thailand and Cambodia. It was listed as World Heritage Site in 2008.

Environment

The Prey Lang Wildlife Sanctuary spans multiple provinces including Preah Vihear, and the sanctuary landscape has been used for a registered REDD+ project under Japan’s Joint Crediting Mechanism involving Conservation International’s Cambodia programme.

References

References

  1. "History of Preah Vihear Province".
  2. (26 January 2021). "General Population Census of the Kingdom of Cambodia 2019 – Final Results". [[Ministry of Planning (Cambodia).
  3. "Tsbr-ed.org".
  4. "Exceptional Heat Wave 2016". [[Meteo France]].
  5. "JCM Project Design Document Form for REDD-plus: Prey Lang Wildlife Sanctuary - Stung Treng REDD+ project". Joint Crediting Mechanism.
Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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