PostNord

History

Denmark

Main article: Post Danmark

The precursor of Post Danmark was the Danish national postal service, Postvæsenet, which was founded in 1624 as King Christian IV issued a regulation on the transmission of letters.{{cite web | access-date = 9 April 2016

The first Danish postage stamp was issued in 1851. In 1927, the Danish postal and telegraphy services were merged under the name Post- og Telegrafvæsenet. In 1990, the telecommunications business was spun off into a separate joint-stock company (today TDC Holding A/S), and in 1995, the postal operations were transferred to the wholly state-owned company Post Danmark A/S, with a monopoly on transmission of letters weighing up to 100grams. In 2005, the weight limit was lowered to 50grams, and in 2011, the monopoly was abolished.{{cite news | access-date = 9 February 2022 | access-date = 9 February 2022 | access-date = 9 February 2022

Sweden

Main article: Posten AB

The history of Posten AB reaches back to 1636, when the regency government during the minority of Queen Christina issued regulations on postal services. Previous to that, transmission of letters had been organized on behalf of the government and the church. For periods of several years from the 1650s to the 1670s, postal services in Sweden were entrusted to private monopolies, but from 1677, and onwards until the late 20th century, they were provided by a government-controlled monopoly. The monopoly was abolished in 1993.{{cite news | access-date = 2 December 2021

Beginning 1685, the Swedish postal service stamped letters to mark that the delivery had been paid for by the sender. Postage stamps were first issued in 1855.{{cite web | access-date = 9 April 2016

Already by the time of the foundation, a post horn with a crown was used as the symbol of the Swedish postal service. The appearance of the symbol was standardized for the first time in 1912 and then changed several times in the 20th century, as well as in 2001.

In 1994, the operations of the Swedish postal service were transferred to the wholly state-owned joint-stock company Posten AB. In 2001, post offices were replaced by "parcel shops" embedded in partnering retail stores.{{cite news | access-date = 9 February 2022

Merger

The companies Post Danmark A/S and Posten AB merged in June 2009, through a transfer of ownership to the holding company Posten Norden AB. On 17 May 2011, the holding company changed its name to PostNord AB. The merger was preceded by a review according to European Union competition law, and it was approved on the condition that overlapping businesses dealing with package delivery to business customers in Denmark were divested.{{cite news | access-date = 10 April 2016 | access-date = 10 April 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160507210826/http://www.skovdenyheter.se/article/gul-blir-bla-nar-posten-byter-namn/ | archive-date = 7 May 2016 | access-date = 10 April 2016 | access-date = 10 April 2016 | access-date = 10 April 2016

Developments in the 21st century

With the internet and the increased digital handling of messages and other services, the number of physical letters sent has decreased markedly. In 2000, 1.44billion letters were transmitted in Denmark and 3.43billion in Sweden. In 2020, the numbers were 196million in Denmark and 1.59billion in Sweden, a decrease by 86.4percent and 53.6percent, respectively.{{cite news | access-date = 9 February 2022 | access-date = 21 May 2021 | access-date = 9 February 2022

Since the early 2010s, the strategy has been to focus more on the package delivery business, which is affected positively by increased e-commerce volumes.{{cite news | access-date = 10 April 2016 | access-date = 22 April 2015 | access-date = 10 April 2016 | access-date = 5 December 2021

Market

A large majority of PostNord's revenue is derived from markets in the Nordic countries (except Iceland). PostNord performs package delivery in all of these markets and mail delivery in Denmark and Sweden. The volumes of these activities are reported by country. However, the business area PostNord Strålfors, which deals with organizations that need to communicate with large groups of people, only reports numbers that include all markets.{{cite web | access-date = 5 December 2021 | access-date = 5 December 2021

Operations

In 2021, PostNord had an average of 28,358 full-time-equivalent employees. Of these, 19,300 worked in Sweden and 6,757 in Denmark, the countries where PostNord is the designated universal postal operator. Other countries with significant employee numbers are Norway with 1,598 employees and Finland with 383 employees.

PostNord has a partnership with DPDgroup around international parcel deliveries.

PostNord Denmark

The PostNord Denmark subsidiary, Post Danmark A/S, is the designated operator for universal postal services in Denmark. It is also one of the country's three largest package delivery providers, when counting packages to which postal regulations apply.

Letter volumes are falling in Denmark, with a decrease by 18 percent from 2019 to 2020, whereas the market for package deliveries is expanding. PostNord will stop delivering letters at the end of 2025.

PostNord Sweden

The PostNord Sweden subsidiary, PostNord Sverige AB, is the designated operator for universal postal services in Sweden and the largest package distributor in Sweden, with a market share of more than 50 percent in 2020 for packages weighing up to 20kg.

The number of traditional physical letters delivered is decreasing, while package volumes are increasing. In 2020, letters accounted for around 40 percent of the total revenue of PostNord in Sweden.

Since 2021, PostNord Sweden has gradually been moving towards mail delivery once every two working days instead of every working day. The change is expected to be completed during 2022. This was made possible by changes to postal regulations issued in 2018.

In 2020, the Swedish government initiated a public inquiry to review the possibilities of further changes to postal regulations. Topics to be covered include confidentiality requirements and measures to avoid the distribution of narcotics and weapons through postal services. The financing of country-wide postal services is also being reviewed.

Sponsorship

PostNord is the main sponsor of the men's and women's national basketball teams of Finland.{{cite web | access-date = 5 December 2021

References

References

1. (24 June 2009). "Postfusion er på plads".
2. (24 June 2009). "Svensk-dansk postfusion formellt klar". di.se.
3. "Selskaber".
4. "Postnords bolagsstyrning, ägar- och styrningskultur - PostNord".
5. "En kort sammenfatning af PostNord og vores aktiviteter - PostNord".
6. "Lov om Post Danmark A/S sætter rammerne". PostNord.
7. (19 January 2020). "Hur kommer det sig att Postnord är på väg ner i avgrunden?". [[Dagens Nyheter]].
8. (9 June 2015). "Postens gula bilar byter färg". [[Dagens Nyheter]].
9. "PostNord will deliver its final letter at the end of 2025".
10. (2025-03-07). "Denmark's state-run postal service will no longer deliver letters".
11. (2025-03-06). "Denmark's postal service to stop delivering letters".