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Portland metropolitan area

Metropolitan area in the northwest US

Portland metropolitan area

Summary

Metropolitan area in the northwest US

FieldValue
namePortland Metropolitan Area
official_namePortland–Vancouver–Hillsboro, OR–WA Metropolitan Statistical Area
settlement_typeMetropolitan Statistical Area
image_skylinePortland, Oregon skyline from the Ross Island Bridge.jpg
image_size300px
image_captionPortland skyline from the Ross Island Bridge
image_map{{maplinkframe=yesplain=yesframe-align=centerframe-width=290frame-height=240zoom=7frame-coord=
type1shapeid1=Q484404title1=Clackamas County, ORstroke-color1=#FF0000stroke-width1=0.5fill1=#FF0000fill-opacity1=0.4
type2shapeid2=Q484385title2=Columbia County, ORstroke-color2=#FF0000stroke-width2=0.5fill2=#FF0000fill-opacity2=0.4
type3shapeid3=Q450374title3=Multnomah County, ORstroke-color3=#FF0000stroke-width3=0.5fill3=#FF0000fill-opacity3=0.4
type4shapeid4=Q484538title4=Washington County, ORstroke-color4=#FF0000stroke-width4=0.5fill4=#FF0000fill-opacity4=0.4
type5shapeid5=Q484346title5=Yamhill County, ORstroke-color5=#FF0000stroke-width5=0.5fill5=#FF0000fill-opacity5=0.4
type6shapeid6=Q156287title6=Clark County, WAstroke-color6=#FF0000stroke-width6=0.5fill6=#FF0000fill-opacity6=0.4
type7shapeid7=Q304791title7=Skamania County, WAstroke-color7=#FF0000stroke-width7=0.5fill7=#FF0000fill-opacity7=0.4
type8shapeid8=Q484408title8=Marion County, ORstroke-color8=#0000FFstroke-width8=0.5fill8=#0000FFfill-opacity8=0.4
type9shapeid9=Q495393title9=Polk County, ORstroke-color9=#0000FFstroke-width9=0.5fill9=#0000FFfill-opacity9=0.4
type10shapeid10=Q506015title10=Linn County, ORstroke-color10=#FBBF00stroke-width10=0.5fill10=#FFFE00fill-opacity10=0.4
type11shapeid11=Q156276title11=Cowlitz County, WAstroke-color11=#BD00C8stroke-width11=0.5fill11=#BD00C8fill-opacity11=0.4
type12shapeid12=Q484330title12=Benton County, ORstroke-color12=#03FF8Fstroke-width12=0.5fill12=#00FF40fill-opacity12=0.4
type13shapeid13=Q6106title13=City of Portlandstroke-color13=#007272stroke-width13=0.5fill13=#007272fill-opacity13=0.5
map_captionPortland–Vancouver–Salem, OR–WA CSA
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_nameUnited States
subdivision_type1State
subdivision_name1Oregon
Washington
subdivision_type2Largest city
subdivision_name2Portland
subdivision_type3Other cities
subdivision_name3- Vancouver
- Gresham
- Hillsboro
- Beaverton
- Tigard
- Oregon City
- Milwaukie
unit_prefImperial
area_total_sq_mi6,684
elevation_max_footnotestags --
elevation_max_ft11249
elevation_max_m3429
elevation_min_footnotestags --
elevation_min_ft0
elevation_min_m0
population_as_of2020
population_total2512859
population_est2509489
pop_est_as_of2022
population_density_sq_mi367
population_density_km2129
population_rank25th in the U.S.
demographics_type2GDP
demographics2_footnotes
demographics2_title1Portland (MSA)
demographics2_info1$204.3 billion (2022)
timezonePST
utc_offset−8
timezone_DSTPDT
utc_offset_DST−7
area_codes503, 971, 360 & 564
website

Washington

  • Gresham
  • Hillsboro
  • Beaverton
  • Tigard
  • Oregon City
  • Milwaukie

The Portland metropolitan area is a metro area with its core in the U.S. states of Oregon and Washington. It has 5 principal cities, the largest being Portland, Oregon. The U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB) identifies it as the Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro, OR–WA Metropolitan Statistical Area, a metropolitan statistical area used by the United States Census Bureau (USCB) and other entities. The OMB defines the area as comprising Clackamas, Columbia, Multnomah, Washington, and Yamhill Counties in Oregon, and Clark and Skamania Counties in Washington. The area had a population of 2,512,859 at the 2020 census, an increase of over 12% since 2010.

The Oregon portion of the metropolitan area is the state's largest urban center, while the Washington portion of the metropolitan area is the state's third-largest urban center after Seattle and Spokane (the Seattle Urban Area includes Tacoma and Everett). Portions of the Portland metro area (Clackamas, Multnomah, and Washington Counties) are under the jurisdiction of Metro, a directly elected regional government which, among other things, is responsible for land-use planning in the region.

Metropolitan statistical area

|align-fn=center 2020 Census

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, there were 2,512,859 people within the MSA.

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 2,226,009 people, 867,794 households, and 551,008 families residing within the MSA. The racial makeup of the MSA were as follows:

  • White: 76.3%
  • Hispanic or Latino (of any race): 10.9% (8.5% Mexican, 0.4% Spanish or Spaniard, 0.3% Guatemalan, 0.3% Puerto Rican, 0.2% Cuban, 0.2% Salvadoran, 0.1% Peruvian)
  • Asian: 5.7% (1.2% Chinese, 1.2% Vietnamese, 0.7% Indian, 0.6% Filipino, 0.6% Korean, 0.4% Japanese)
  • Black or African American: 2.9%
  • American Indian and Alaskan Native: 0.9%
  • Pacific Islander: 0.5% (0.1% Native Hawaiian, 0.1% Guamanian or Chamorro, 0.1% Samoan)
  • Two or more races: 4.1%
  • Some other race: 4.9%

In 2010 the median income for a household in the MSA was $53,078 and the median income for a family was $64,290. The per capita income was $27,451.

The Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA), the 23rd largest in the United States, has a population of 2,226,009 (2010 Census). Of them, 1,789,580 live in Oregon (46.7% of the state's population) while the remaining 436,429 live in Washington (6.7% of state's population). It consists of Multnomah, Washington, Clackamas, Columbia and Yamhill counties in Oregon, as well as Clark and Skamania counties in Washington. The area includes Portland and the neighboring cities of Vancouver, Beaverton, Gresham, Hillsboro, Milwaukie, Lake Oswego, Oregon City, Fairview, Wood Village, Troutdale, Tualatin, Tigard, West Linn, Battle Ground, Camas and Washougal.

Changes in house prices for the metro area are publicly tracked on a regular basis using the Case–Shiller index; the statistic is published by Standard & Poor's and is also a component of S&P's 20-city composite index of the value of the U.S. residential real estate market.

Countyurl=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-counties-total.htmltitle=County Population Totals and Components of Change: 2020-2022access-date=September 12, 2023}}2020 CensusChangeAreaDensity
Clackamas County, Oregon1870.32 sqmi
Columbia County, Oregon657.36 sqmi
Multnomah County, Oregon431.30 sqmi
Washington County, Oregon724.23 sqmi
Yamhill County, Oregon715.86 sqmi
Clark County, Washington629.00 sqmi
Skamania County, Washington1655.68 sqmi
Total6683.75 sqmi

Portland-Vancouver-Salem Combined Statistical Area

As of July 2022, the Portland–Vancouver–Salem, OR–WA Combined Statistical Area (CSA) consists of five Metropolitan Statistical Areas, covering nine counties in Oregon and three counties in Washington:

  • Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro, OR–WA Metropolitan Statistical Area (five counties in Oregon - Multnomah, Washington, Clackamas, Yamhill, Columbia; two counties in Washington State - Clark and Skamania); population 2,509,289 (2022 estimate)
  • Salem, OR Metropolitan Statistical Area (Marion and Polk counties); population 436,317 (2022 estimate)
  • Albany, OR Metropolitan Statistical Area (Linn county); population 130,467 (2022 estimate)
  • Longview, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area (Cowlitz county); population 111,956 (2022 estimate)
  • Corvallis, OR Metropolitan Statistical Area (Benton county); population 97,630 (2022 estimate)

The 2022 population estimate is 3,285,275, ranked 19th largest in the United States (3,280,736 based on the 2020 Census).

This area includes the Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro, OR–WA Metropolitan Statistical Area; Salem, OR Metropolitan Statistical Area, and other surrounding areas.

Cities and other communities

Major cities in the region in addition to Portland include Beaverton, Gresham, Hillsboro in Oregon, and Vancouver in Washington. The area also includes the smaller cities of Barlow, Banks, Canby, Clatskanie, Cornelius, Durham, Estacada, Fairview, Forest Grove, Gladstone, Happy Valley, Johnson City, King City, Lake Oswego, Milwaukie, Molalla, Oregon City, Rainier, Rivergrove, Sandy, Sherwood, North Plains, Tigard, Troutdale, Tualatin, West Linn, Wilsonville, Wood Village in Oregon, as well as Battle Ground, Camas, La Center, North Bonneville, Ridgefield, Stevenson and Washougal in Washington.

downtown Portland]] in the background.

It includes the unincorporated suburban communities in Oregon of Aloha, Beavercreek, Boring, Cedar Mill, Clackamas, Damascus, Dunthorpe, Garden Home, Raleigh Hills, and West Slope, as well as Hazel Dell, Minnehaha, Salmon Creek, Walnut Grove and Orchards in Washington.

;Major:

  • Portland
  • Vancouver
  • Hillsboro
  • Gresham
  • Beaverton

;Other:

  • Amity
  • Battle Ground
  • Banks
  • Barlow
  • Camas
  • Canby
  • Carlton
  • Clatskanie
  • Columbia City
  • Cornelius
  • Dayton
  • Dundee
  • Durham
  • Estacada
  • Fairview
  • Forest Grove
  • Gaston
  • Gladstone
  • Happy Valley
  • Johnson City
  • King City
  • La Center
  • Lafayette
  • Lake Oswego
  • Maywood Park
  • McMinnville
  • Milwaukie
  • Molalla
  • Newberg
  • North Bonneville
  • North Plains
  • Oregon City
  • Prescott
  • Rainier
  • Ridgefield
  • Rivergrove
  • St. Helens
  • Sandy
  • Scappoose
  • Sheridan
  • Sherwood
  • Stevenson
  • Tigard
  • Troutdale
  • Tualatin
  • Vernonia
  • Washougal
  • West Linn
  • Willamina
  • Wilsonville
  • Wood Village
  • Woodland
  • Yacolt
  • Yamhill

Transportation

Portland is where Interstate 84 starts at Interstate 5, both major highways in the Pacific Northwest. Other primary roads include Interstate 205, an eastern bypass of the urban core, U.S. Route 26, which heads west and southeast, U.S. Route 30, which follows the Oregon side of the Columbia River northwest and east, mirrored by Washington State Route 14 east from Vancouver, and Oregon Route 217, which connects US 26 with I-5 in the south, travelling through Beaverton. Both US 26 and US 30 go to the Oregon Coast. SR 500 runs from Interstate 5 to SR 503. Padden Parkway runs from NE 78th St and east to NE 162nd Ave.

Transit service on the Oregon side is generally provided by TriMet. In addition, Sandy Area Metro serves Sandy, South Clackamas Transportation District serves nearby Molalla, Canby Area Transit serves Canby and South Metro Area Regional Transit serves Wilsonville. Service in Clark County is provided by C-Tran. In Columbia County, the Columbia County Rider provides transit service on weekdays connecting St. Helens with downtown Portland and connecting Scappoose and St. Helens with certain points in urban Washington County, including the PCC Rock Creek campus, Tanasbourne and the Willow Creek MAX light rail station.

MAX light rail in Downtown Portland

Major airports

  • Portland International Airport
  • Portland-Hillsboro Airport
  • Aurora State Airport
  • Salem Municipal Airport
  • Portland-Troutdale Airport

Passenger rail

Several daily Amtrak trains serve Portland Union Station as well as suburban stops in Oregon City and Vancouver. The Coast Starlight runs from Los Angeles to Seattle while Cascades connects Eugene to Vancouver, BC. The Empire Builder heads east to Chicago.

Major highways

State highways, numbered as Interstate, U.S. and Oregon Routes, in the metropolitan area include:

  • [[Image:I-5.svg|20px]] Interstate 5
  • [[Image:I-84.svg|20px]] Interstate 84
  • [[Image:I-205.svg|20px]] Interstate 205
  • [[Image:I-405.svg|20px]] Interstate 405
  • [[File:US 26.svg|25px]] U.S. Route 26
  • [[File:US 30.svg|25px]] U.S. Route 30
    • U.S. Route 30 Business
  • [[Image:WA-14.svg|20px]] State Route 14
  • [[Image:WA-500.svg|20px]] State Route 500
  • [[Image:WA-503.svg|20px]] State Route 503

Notable highways never built, or removed altogether, include Mount Hood Freeway, Interstate 505, and Harbor Drive.

Sports

The Portland MSA is home to a number of professional and semi-professional sports teams, including the NBA's Portland Trail Blazers, the Portland Timbers of Major League Soccer, the Portland Thorns FC of the National Women's Soccer League, the Portland Fire of the WNBA, and the Portland Loggers of the North American Rugby League. Other teams include the Portland Pickles and the Hillsboro Hops. Portland is also home to two NCAA Division 1 universities, the Portland State Vikings and the Portland Pilots.

The Portland MSA also hosts a number of amateur sports, including college and high school sports. The high school rugby championships are held annually in the Portland MSA, and draw crowds of 8,000 to 10,000 supporters.

Politics

YearDEMGOPOthers
202462.7% 834,77933.4% 444,4583.9% 52,269
202063.6% 900,75733.1% 469,4663.2% 45,300
201657.8% 672,36431.9% 371,37910.3% 119,802
201260.0% 632,94536.6% 386,3233.3% 34,862
200862.6% 657,07634.9% 366,4902.5% 26,202
200457.0% 587,90141.7% 430,4011.3% 13,357
200053.0% 443,62941.3% 345,2935.7% 47,440
199651.4% 380,53735.6% 264,04413.0% 96,411
199245.7% 357,11730.5% 238,12423.9% 186,437
198854.7% 343,17243.4% 272,3461.8% 11,547
198446.5% 290,50452.9% 330,4640.5% 3,228
198041.5% 246,63944.8% 266,19813.7% 81,212
197647.8% 255,81348.0% 256,5984.2% 22,531
197245.6% 226,23750.1% 249,0154.2% 21,040
196848.1% 211,35146.7% 205,2695.2% 22,887
196465.2% 273,60834.5% 144,7450.4% 1,545
196048.0% 198,80251.9% 214,9800.1% 511

The Portland metropolitan area is heavily Democratic and has voted for that party's presidential candidate in every election since 1988. This is helped by Multnomah County, which has given the Democratic nominee over 70% of the vote in every election since 2004.

References

References

  1. "Total Gross Domestic Product for Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro, OR–WA (MSA)".
  2. "2020 Census Urban Areas of the United States and Puerto Rico". United States Census Bureau.
  3. "Federal Register/Vol. 75, No. 123/Monday, June 28, 2010/Notices". US Census Bureau.
  4. "PRINCIPAL CITIES OF METROPOLITAN AND MICROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREAS, MARCH 2020". US census bureau.
  5. (November 20, 2007). "Update of Statistical Area Definitions and Guidance on Their Uses". [[Office of Management and Budget]].
  6. "2020 Census Metropolitan Statistical Area Profiles".
  7. "2010 Census Urban Area Reference Maps". [[United States Census Bureau.
  8. "A national, state-sorted list of all 2010 urbanized areas and urban clusters for the U.S., Puerto Rico, and Island Areas first sorted by state FIPS code, then sorted by UACE code". USCB, Geography Division.
  9. "Jurisdictional Boundaries". Metro.
  10. United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing".
  11. "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010". United States Census Bureau.
  12. "Hispanic or Latino by Type: 2010". United States Census Bureau.
  13. [http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20160213193529/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_10_1YR_DP03&prodType=table US Census Bureau]. Factfinder2.census.gov. Retrieved on October 5, 2013.
  14. (December 1, 2009). "OMB Bulletin No. 10-02: Update of Statistical Area Definitions and Guidance on Their Uses". [[Office of Management and Budget]].
  15. "County Population Totals and Components of Change: 2020-2022".
  16. "Schedules & Routes". Columbia County Rider.
  17. Young, Bob. (March 9, 2005). "Highway to Hell". [[Willamette Week]].
  18. [http://www.usarugby.org/youth-news/item/high-school-state-championships-gain-rugby-exposure USA Rugby, High school state championships gain rugby exposure] {{Webarchive. link. (June 9, 2013, June 4, 2013)
  19. "Our Campaigns".
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