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Portbou


FieldValue
namePortbou
settlement_typeMunicipality
image_skylinePortbou-1.jpg
image_flagDrapeau de Portbou.png
image_shieldEscut de Portbou.svg
pushpin_mapSpain Province of Girona#Catalonia#Spain
pushpin_map_captionLocation in Catalonia
coordinates
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_nameSpain
subdivision_type1Community
subdivision_name1Catalonia
subdivision_type2Province
subdivision_name2Girona
subdivision_type3Comarca
subdivision_name3Alt Empordà
leader_titleMayor
leader_nameTrino Martínez (2019)
area_footnotes
area_total_km29.2
elevation_m28
population_as_of
population_total
population_density_km2auto
population_demonymPortbouenc, portbouenca
website

Portbou () is a town in the Alt Empordà county, in the Province of Girona, Catalonia, Spain. As of 2024, it has a population of people.

Portbou is located near the French border in the Costa Brava region, and frequently serves as a dropping off point for SNCF trains coming from Cerbère in France.

Portbou was a small but important point for the Republicans during the Spanish Civil War, as it was one of the few places from where they could get supplies from abroad.

Portbou is where German philosopher Walter Benjamin died by suicide, and was buried in 1940. There is a monument in his honor, by Dani Karavan.

Transport

The Portbou railway station is a break-of-gauge station. It contains a major rail freight transfer facility, and a large passenger station built to support customs and immigration. The customs and immigration facilities are no longer required as both France and Spain are Schengen Area members.

A pair of railway tunnels connect Portbou with Cerbère in France. One tunnel contains a standard gauge track, and one an Iberian gauge track. Local Spanish trains either terminate at Portbou or run through to Cerbère, where the Iberian gauge tracks ends, and French trains either terminate at Cerbère or continue to Portbou. Portbou has a TALGO Automatic Track Gauge Changeover System facility, for use by through trains between France and Spain.

The road connection to Cerbère in France is via the Coll dels Balitres (163 m). This route is longer 7 km than the rail route (1.8 km).

The GR 92 long distance footpath, which roughly follows the length of the Mediterranean coast of Spain, starts at Portbou. Stage 1 links southwards to Llançà, a distance of 9.8 km.

Demography

Notable people

  • Clemente Cerdeira Fernández, (1887–1947), Spanish Arabist and diplomat
  • Àngels Santos Torroella, Catalan painter
  • Walter Benjamin, committed suicide in Portbou

References

  • Panareda Clopés, Josep Maria; Rios Calvet, Jaume; Rabella Vives, Josep Maria (1989). Guia de Catalunya, Barcelona: Caixa de Catalunya. (Spanish). (Catalan).

References

  1. "Ajuntament de Portbou". [[Generalitat of Catalonia]].
  2. "El municipi en xifres: Portbou". [[Institut d'Estadística de Catalunya.
  3. "GR 92: Sender de la Mediterrània".
Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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