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Pope Sergius II

Head of the Catholic Church from 844 to 847


Head of the Catholic Church from 844 to 847

FieldValue
typePope
honorific-prefixPope
nameSergius II
titleBishop of Rome
churchCatholic Church
term_startJanuary 844
term_end27 January 847
predecessorGregory IV
successorLeo IV
birth_placeRome, Papal States
death_date27 January 847
otherSergius

|honorific-prefix = Pope

Pope Sergius II (; died 27 January 847) was the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from January 844 to his death in 847. Sergius II's pontificate saw the Arab raid against Rome as well as the city's redevelopment.

Rise

Born to a noble family, Sergius was educated in the schola cantorum and ordained cardinal-priest of the Church of Sts. Martin and Sylvester by Pope Paschal I. Under Pope Gregory IV, he became archpriest.

At a preliminary meeting to designate a successor to Gregory IV, who died in January 844, Sergius was nominated by the aristocracy, while the people of Rome declared for the deacon John. The opposition was suppressed, with Sergius intervening to save John's life. John was, however, shut up in a monastery, and Sergius was duly consecrated, without seeking ratification of the Frankish court. but the pope did not accede to all the demands made upon him.

Pontificate

Sergius contributed to urban redevelopment in Rome, improving churches, aqueducts, and the Lateran Basilica.

During his pontificate, the outskirts of Rome were ravaged, and the churches of St. Peter and St. Paul were sacked by Arabs, who also approached Portus and Ostia in August 846. During the raid, he and the people of Rome looked on helplessly as they hid behind the Aurelian Walls. Despite having been forewarned of the intentions of the raiders, Sergius is seen as having not acted adequately enough to prepare for that which eventuated.

Sergius died while negotiating between the patriarchs of Aquileia and Grado. He was succeeded by Leo IV.

References

Sources

  • Cheetham, Nicolas, Keepers of the Keys, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1983.

References

  1. [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13728c.htm Mann, Horace. "Pope Sergius II." The Catholic Encyclopedia] Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 14 September 2017
  2. Emperor [[Lothair I]], however, disapproved of this abandonment of the [[Constitutio Romana]] of 824, which included a statute that no pope should be consecrated until his election had imperial approval. He sent an army under his son [[Louis II of Italy
  3. (31 Dec 2012). "The Templars". Hachette UK.
  4. (4 Mar 2014). "The Birth of the West: Rome, Germany, France, and the Creation of Europe in the Tenth Century". PublicAffairs.
  5. [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sergius-II-pope Sergius II]
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