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Political party strength in Michigan

Politics in the US state of Michigan


Summary

Politics in the US state of Michigan

The tables below indicate the political party affiliation of elected officials in the U.S. State of Michigan from statehood through the results of the November 2022 elections.

Officials listed include: Governors, Lieutenant Governors, Secretaries of State, Attorneys General/ State Treasurers. The tables also indicate the historical party composition in the State Senate, State House of Representatives, the names and party affiliations of Michigan's U.S. Senators, and the party composition of Michigan's delegations to the U.S. House of Representatives. For years in which a presidential election was held, the tables show which party's nominees received the State's electoral votes.

1837–1899

YearExecutive officesState LegislatureUnited States CongressElectoral votesGovernorLt. GovernorSecretary
of StateAttorney
GeneralTreasurerState SenateState HouseU.S. Senator
(Class I)U.S. Senator
(Class II)U.S. House183718381839184018411842184318441845184618471848184918501851185218531854185518561857185818591860186118621863186418651866186718681869187018711872187318741875187618771878187918801881188218831884188518861887188818891890189118921893189418951896189718981899
Stevens T. Mason (D)Edward Mundy (D)Kintzing Prichette (D)Peter Morey (D)appointed office8D, 5W, 3?24W, 23D, 2?Lucius Lyon (D)John Norvell (D)1DVan Buren/
Johnson (D)
Randolph Manning (D)14D, 2W30D, 20W
11D, 6W31D, 21Wvacant1D
William Woodbridge (W)James Wright Gordon (W)Thomas Rowland (W)10W, 7D37W, 15DAugustus Seymour Porter (W)Harrison/
Tyler (W)
James Wright Gordon (W)Thomas J. Drake (W)Zephaniah Platt (W)12W, 5D31W, 20D, 1 tieWilliam Woodbridge (W)1W
John S. Barry (D)Origen D. Richardson (D)Robert P. Eldredge (D)12D, 5W, 1 vac.47D, 6W
Elon Farnsworth (D)18D46D, 7W3D
47D, 6WPolk/
Dallas (D)
Henry N. Walker (D)46D, 7WLewis Cass (D)3D
Alpheus Felch (D)William L. Greenly (D)Gideon O. Whittemore20D, 1W50D, 16W
William L. Greenly (D)Charles P. Bush (D)Edward Mundy (D)20D, 2W51D, 15WAlpheus Felch (D)3D
Epaphroditus Ransom (D)William M. Fenton (D)George Washington Peck (D)George V. N. Lothrop (D)21D, 1WThomas Fitzgerald (D)Cass/
Butler (D)
18D, 4W46D, 16W, 3FS, 1 tieLewis Cass (D)2D, 1W
John S. Barry (D)George R. Redfield (D)Bernard C. Whittemore (D)46D, 20W
Charles H. Taylor (D)William Hale (D)16D, 5W, 1FSD40D, 26W2W, 1D
Robert McClellandCalvin Britain (D)Pierce/
King (D)
Andrew Parsons (D)William Graves (D)25D, 7W52D, 19W, 1?Charles E. Stuart (D)4D
Andrew Parsons (D)George Griswold (D)
Kinsley S. Bingham (R)George Coe (R)John McKinney (R)Jacob M. Howard (R)Silas M. Holmes (R)25R, 7D48R, 24D3R, 1D
Frémont/
Dayton (R)
29R, 3D63R, 17DZachariah Chandler (R)4R
Moses Wisner (R)Edmund Burke Fairfield (R)Nelson G. Isbell (R)John McKinney (R)24R, 8D56R, 25DKinsley S. Bingham (R)3R, 1D
Lincoln/
Hamlin (R)
Austin Blair (R)James M. Birney (R)James B. Porter (R)Charles Upson (R)John Owen (R)30R, 2D72R, 11D4R
Joseph R. Williams (R)
Henry T. Backus (R)Jacob M. Howard (R)
Charles S. May (R)Albert Williams (R)18R, 14D60R, 39D, 1?5R, 1D
Lincoln/
Johnson (NU)
Henry H. Crapo (R)Ebenezer O. Grosvenor (R)21R, 11D73R, 27D6R
Dwight May (R)Oliver L. Spaulding (R)William L. Stoughton (R)Ebenezer O. Grosvenor (R)30R, 1D, 1?79R, 21D6R
Grant/
Colfax (R)
Henry P. Baldwin (R)Morgan Bates (R)Dwight May (R)27R, 5D75R, 25D6R
Daniel Striker (R)Victory P. Collier (R)71R, 29DThomas W. Ferry (R)5R, 1D
Grant/
Wilson (R)
John J. Bagley (R)Henry H. Holt (R)Byron D. Ball (R)31R, 1D95R, 5D9R
Isaac Marston (R)
Ebenezer G. D. Holden (R)Andrew J. Smith (R)William B. McCreery (R)17R, 15D54R, 46DIsaac P. Christiancy (R)6R, 3D
Hayes/
Wheeler (R)
Charles Croswell (R)Alonzo Sessions (R)Otto Kirchner (R)23R, 9D75R, 25D8R, 1D
William Jenney (R)Benjamin D. Pritchard (R)65R, 35DZachariah Chandler (R)9R
Henry P. Baldwin (R)Garfield/
Arthur (R)
David Jerome (R)Moreau S. Crosby (R)Jacob J. Van Riper (R)30R, 2D86R, 13D, 1IOmar D. Conger (R)9R
Josiah Begole (D)Harry A. Conant (R)Edward H. Butler (R)19R, 13D62R, 38DThomas W. Palmer (R)5R, 6D
Blaine/
Logan (R)
Russell A. Alger (R)Archibald Buttars (R)Moses Taggart (R)18R, 14D52R, 48D4R, 7D
Cyrus G. Luce (R)James H. MacDonald (R)Gilbert R. Osmun (R)George L. Maltz (R)22R, 10D63R, 37DFrancis B. Stockbridge (R)6R, 5D
Harrison/
Morton (R)
William Ball (R)Stephen V. R. Trowbridge (R)24R, 8D70R, 30DJames McMillan (R)9R, 2D
Benjamin W. Huston (R)
Edwin B. Winans (D)John Strong (D)Daniel E. Soper (D)Adolphus A. Ellis (D)Frederick Braastad (D)17D, 15R55D, 45R3R, 8D
Robert R. Blacker (D)9 – Harrison/
Reid (R)
5 – Cleveland/
Stevenson (D)
John Treadway Rich (R)J. Wight Giddings (R)John W. Jochim (R)Joseph F. Hambitzer (R)22R, 9D, 1DP69R, 28D, 3Pop7R, 5D
Washington Gardner (R)James M. Wilkinson (R)John Patton Jr. (R)
Alfred Milnes (R)Fred A. Maynard (R)32R99R, 1DJulius C. Burrows (R)12R
Joseph R. McLaughlin (R)McKinley/
Hobart (R)
Hazen S. Pingree (R)Thomas B. Dunstan (R)George A. Steel (R)26R, 6D81R, 19D10R, 2D
Orrin W. Robinson (R)Justus Smith Stearns (R)Horace M. Oren (R)27R, 5D92R, 8D12R

1900–1964

YearExecutive officesState LegislatureUnited States CongressElectoral votesGovernorLt. GovernorSec. of StateAttorney GeneralTreasurerAuditor GeneralHighway Comm.State SenateState HouseU.S. Senator
(Class I)U.S. Senator
(Class II)U.S. House19001901190219031904190519061907190819091910191119121913191419151916191719181919192019211922192319241925192619271928192919301931193219331934193519361937193819391940194119421943194419451946194719481949195019511952195319541955195619571958195919601961196219631964
Hazen S. Pingree (R)Orrin W. Robinson (R)Justus Smith Stearns (R)Horace M. Oren (R)George A. SteelRoscoe D. Dix (R)no such office27R, 5D92R, 8DJulius C. Burrows (R)James McMillan (R)12RMcKinley/
Roosevelt (R)
Aaron T. Bliss (R)Fred M. Warner (R)Daniel McCoy (R)Perry F. Powers (R)31R, 1D90R, 10D12R
Alexander Maitland (R)Charles A. Blair (R)100RRussell A. Alger (R)11R, 1D
Roosevelt/
Fairbanks (R)
Fred M. Warner (R)George A. Prescott (R)John E. Bird (R)Frank P. Glazier (R)James B. Bradley (R)Horatio Earle (R)32R95R, 5D12R
Patrick H. Kelley (R)95R, 5DWilliam Alden Smith (R)12R
John Treadway Rich (R)Taft/
Sherman (R)
Frederick C. Martindale (R)Albert Sleeper (R)Oramel B. Fuller (R)Townsend A. Ely (R)98R, 2D12R
Franz C. Kuhn (R)
Chase Osborn (R)John Q. Ross (R)28R, 4D88R, 12DCharles E. Townsend (R)10R, 2D
Roger I. Wykes (R)Roosevelt/
Johnson (Prog)
Woodbridge N. Ferris (D)Grant Fellows (R)John W. Harrer (R)Frank F. Rogers (R)21R, 6Prog, 5D54R, 35D, 11Prog10R, 2D, 2Prog
Luren Dickinson (R)Coleman C. Vaughan (R)29R, 3D95R, 5D11R, 2D
Hughes/
Fairbanks (R)
Albert Sleeper (R)Alex J. Groesbeck (R)Samuel Odell27R, 5D88R, 12D11R, 2D
32R98R, 2DTruman H. Newberry (R)12R, 1D
Frank E. Gorman (R)Harding/
Coolidge (R)
Alex J. Groesbeck (R)Thomas Read (R)Charles J. DeLand (R)Merlin Wiley (R)100R13R
Andrew B. Dougherty (R)95R, 5DWoodbridge N. Ferris (D)James Couzens (R)12R, 1D
Coolidge/
Dawes (R)
George W. Welsh (R)Frank D. McKay100R13R
Clare Retan (R)
Fred W. Green (R)Luren Dickinson (R)John S. Haggerty (R)William W. Potter98R, 2D13R
Wilber M. Brucker (R)Arthur Vandenberg (R)Hoover/
Curtis (R)
Grover C. Dillard (R)13R
Wilber M. Brucker (R)Frank Fitzgerald (R)Paul W. Voorhies (R)Howard C. Lawrence (R)31R, 1D13R
Roosevelt/
Garner (D)
William Comstock (D)Allen E. Stebbins (D)Patrick H. O'Brien (D)Theodore I. Fry (D)John K. Stack Jr. (D)Murray Van Wagoner (D)17D, 15R55D, 45R10D, 7R
Clarke W. Brown (R)
Frank Fitzgerald (R)Thomas Read (R)Orville E. Atwood (R)Harry S. Toy (R)John J. O'Hara (R)21R, 11D51R, 49D11R, 6D
David H. Crowley (R)
Frank Murphy (D)Leo J. Nowicki (D)Leon D. Case (D)Raymond Wesley Starr (D)George T. Gundry (D)17D, 15R60D, 40RPrentiss M. Brown (D)9R, 8D
Frank Fitzgerald (R)Luren Dickinson (R)Harry Kelly (R)Thomas Read (R)Miller Dunckel (D)Vernon J. Brown (R)23R, 9D73R, 27D12R, 5D
Luren Dickinson (R)Matilda Dodge Wilson (R)
Willkie/
McNary (R)
Murray Van Wagoner (D)Frank Murphy (D)Herbert J. Rushton (R)Theodore I. Fry (D)G. Donald Kennedy (R)22R, 10D68R, 32D11R, 6D
Harry Kelly (R)Eugene C. Keyes (R)Herman H. Dignan (R)D. Hale Brake (R)Lloyd B. Reid (D)25R, 7D74R, 26DHomer S. Ferguson (R)12R, 5D
Charles M. Zeigler (R)Roosevelt/
Truman (D)
Vernon J. Brown (R)John R. Dethmers (R)John D. Morrison (R)24R, 8D66R, 34D11R, 6D
Foss O. Eldred (R)
Kim Sigler (R)Eugene C. Keyes (R)Frederick M. Alger Jr. (R)Eugene F. Black (R)Murl K. Aten (R)28R, 4D95R, 5D14R, 3D
Dewey/
Warren (R)
G. Mennen Williams (D)John W. Connolly (D)Stephen John Roth (D)23R, 9D61R, 39D13R, 4D
12R, 5D
William C. Vandenberg (R)Frank Millard (R)John B. Martin (R)25R, 7D66R, 34DBlair Moody (D)12R, 5D
Eisenhower/
Nixon (R)
Clarence A. Reid (R)Owen Cleary (R)24R, 8DCharles E. Potter (R)13R, 5D
Philip Hart (D)James M. Hare (D)Thomas M. Kavanagh (D)Sanford Brown (D)Victor Targonski (D)23R, 11D59R, 51DPatrick V. McNamara (D)11R, 7D
Frank S. Szymanski (D)John C. Mackie (D)61R, 49D12R, 6D
Paul L. Adams (D)
John Swainson (D)Otis M. Smith (D)22R, 12D55R, 55DPhilip Hart (D)11R, 7D
Kennedy/
Johnson (D)
John Swainson (D)T. John Lesinski (D)Billie S. Farnum (D)56R, 54D11R, 7D
Frank J. Kelley (D)
George W. Romney (R)23R, 11D58R, 52D11R, 8D
Johnson/
Humphrey (D)

In 1963, the Michigan Constitution was rewritten, modifying the statewide elected positions.

1965–present

YearExecutive officesState LegislatureUnited States CongressElectoral votesGovernorLt. GovernorSec. of StateAttorney GeneralState SenateState HouseU.S. Senator (Class I)U.S. Senator (Class II)U.S. House19651966196719681969197019711972197319741975197619771978197919801981198219831984198519861987198819891990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023202420252026
George W. Romney (R)William Milliken (R)James M. Hare (D)Frank J. Kelley (D)23D, 15R73D, 37RPhilip Hart (D)Patrick V. McNamara (D)12D, 7RJohnson/
Humphrey (D)
Robert P. Griffin (R)
20R, 18D56R, 54D12R, 7D
Humphrey/
Muskie (D)
William Milliken (R)vacant57D, 53R
Thomas F. Schweigert (R)
James H. Brickley (R)Richard H. Austin (D)19R, 19D58D, 52R
Nixon/
Agnew (R)
60D, 50R
11R, 8D
James Damman (R)24D, 14R66D, 44R12D, 7R
Ford/
Dole (R)
68D, 42RDonald Riegle (D)11D, 8R
James H. Brickley (R)70D, 40RCarl Levin (D)13D, 6R
Reagan/
Bush (R)
64D, 46R12D, 7R
James J. Blanchard (D)Martha Griffiths (D)20D, 18R63D, 47R12D, 6R
20R, 18D
57D, 53R11D, 7R
64D, 46R
Bush/
Quayle (R)
61D, 49R
John Engler (R)Connie Binsfeld (R)
Clinton/
Gore (D)
22R, 16D55R, 55D10D, 6R
Candice Miller (R)56R, 54DSpencer Abraham (R)9D, 7R
52R, 58D10D, 6R
Dick Posthumus (R)Jennifer Granholm (D)23R, 15D58R, 52D
Gore/
Lieberman (D)
59R, 51DDebbie Stabenow (D)9D, 7R
Jennifer Granholm (D)John D. Cherry (D)Terri Lynn Land (R)Mike Cox (R)22R, 16D63R, 47D9R, 6D
Kerry/
Edwards (D)
58R, 52D
21R, 17D58D, 52R
Obama/
Biden (D)
21R, 16D67D, 43R8D, 7R
22R, 16D
Rick Snyder (R)Brian Calley (R)Ruth Johnson (R)Bill Schuette (R)26R, 12D63R, 47D9R, 6D
64R, 46D
59R, 51D9R, 5D
27R, 11D63R, 47DGary Peters (D)
Trump/
Pence (R)
Gretchen Whitmer (D)Garlin Gilchrist (D)Jocelyn Benson (D)Dana Nessel (D)22R, 16D58R, 52D7R, 7D
7D, 6R, 1I/L
Biden/
Harris (D)
7R, 7D
57R, 53D
20D, 18R56D, 54R7D, 6R
Trump/
Vance (R)
58R, 52DElissa Slotkin (D)7R, 6D
Democratic (D)National Union (NU)Progressive (Prog)Republican (R)Whig (W)

References

  • Party organization and machinery in Michigan since 1890, By Arthur Chester Millspaugh (1917) The Johns Hopkins Press Baltimore
  • Livingstone's history of the Republican party, A history of the Republican party from its foundation to the close of the campaign of 1900

References

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  82. Lawrence Kestenbaum. "Index to Politicians: Cleage to Clementine". The Political Graveyard.
  83. Lawrence Kestenbaum. "Index to Politicians: Hardy-wrigley to Harju". The Political Graveyard.
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  87. Loepp, Daniel. (1999). "Sharing the balance of power". University of Michigan Press.
  88. AP. (1983-12-01). "AROUND THE NATION; Michigan Voters Oust 2d Legislator Over Taxes". The New York Times.
  89. Loepp, Daniel. (1999). "Sharing the balance of power". University of Michigan Press.
  90. "State Senator Mike Nofs".
  91. (2012-05-16). "Grand Rapids Rep. Roy Schmidt announces party switch, long-time Democrat will run as Republican".
  92. Egan, Paul. "Republicans retain control of Michigan state House after both parties flip seats".
  93. Chiacu, Doina. (2019-07-04). "Trump critic Amash quits their Republican Party". Reuters.
  94. "Rep. Justin Amash Becomes First Libertarian Member of Congress".
  95. Dickson, James David. (2022-05-04). "Democrat Glanville scores upset for Michigan GOP House seat; Harris, Mekoski, Pepper win". The Detroit News.
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