Pixley, California

History

The town began as a real-estate-speculation in 1884. The investors Darwin C. Allen, and William B. Bradbury knew their project would succeed only if the town was connected to the mainline of the Southern Pacific. They contacted Frank M. Pixley; a man whom they knew was a friend of Leland Stanford. In 1886, Pixley joined with the original investors as a partner in the Pixley Townsite Company. The company purchased additional land in the vicinity. When The Southern Pacific extended its tracks to the Townsite, the town prospered. The terms of sale for the land was 25% down, the rest to be carried back for three years by the owners at 8 percent interest. The partners made a handsome profit. Special railroad fares were offered to people in other areas of California and as far away as Boston in order to bring potential customers to see the new lands and the investment possibilities near Pixley. The first house built in Pixley was for Emma, William Pixley's widow, the late brother of Frank Pixley. Her three sons and daughter lived in the home. Emma bought a quarter section of an adjoining piece of land where she farmed until they moved back to San Francisco. Frank Pixley advertised the town named after him in his biweekly journal The Argonaut.

In the early 1890s, Chris Evans and John Sontag robbed a Southern Pacific Railroad train at Pixley.

In 1933, Pixley was one of the towns in California involved in the San Joaquin cotton strike, a labor action by agricultural workers seeking higher wages. A violent clash between strikers and growers left two workers dead and eight wounded. Five thousand workers gathered in Tulare for the dead strikers' funerals, one of the largest agricultural demonstrations in California's history. Eight cotton growers were indicted in the violence against the workers, but were later acquitted. The strike features in Steinbeck's novel, The Grapes of Wrath, coinciding with the arrival of the Joad family from Oklahoma.

Geography

Pixley is located at (35.970405, -119.290729).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 5.3 sqmi, of which 99.6% is land and 0.4% is water.

At the 2010 census, the CDP had a land area of 3.1 sqmi.

Climate

According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Pixley has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps.

Demographics

|align-fn=center 1850–1870 1880-1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

Pixley first appeared as an unincorporated community in the 1960 U.S. census; and as a census designated place in the 1980 U.S. census.

2020

The 2020 United States census reported that Pixley had a population of 3,828. The population density was 729.1 PD/sqmi. The racial makeup of Pixley was 30.2% White, 1.8% African American, 1.9% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 42.3% from other races, and 23.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 86.6% of the population.

The census reported that 99.9% of the population lived in households, 0.1% lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and no one was institutionalized.

There were 975 households, out of which 55.8% included children under the age of 18, 50.9% were married-couple households, 8.5% were cohabiting couple households, 24.7% had a female householder with no partner present, and 15.9% had a male householder with no partner present. 11.7% of households were one person, and 5.4% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 3.92.

The age distribution was 36.2% under the age of 18, 11.6% aged 18 to 24, 27.1% aged 25 to 44, 18.1% aged 45 to 64, and 7.1% who were 65years of age or older. The median age was 26.5years. For every 100 females, there were 97.7 males.

There were 1,014 housing units at an average density of 193.1 /mi2, of which 975 (96.2%) were occupied. Of these, 42.2% were owner-occupied, and 57.8% were occupied by renters.

In 2023, the US Census Bureau estimated that the median household income was $70,574, and the per capita income was $17,883. About 10.5% of families and 16.2% of the population were below the poverty line.

2010

The 2010 United States census reported that Pixley had a population of 3,310. The population density was 1,062.8 PD/sqmi. The racial makeup of Pixley was 1,473 (44.5%) White, 90 (2.7%) African American, 28 (0.8%) Native American, 16 (0.5%) Asian, 0 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 1,587 (47.9%) from other races, and 116 (3.5%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2,675 persons (80.8%).

The Census reported that 3,310 people (100% of the population) lived in households, 0 (0%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0 (0%) were institutionalized.

There were 798 households, out of which 498 (62.4%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 482 (60.4%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 116 (14.5%) had a female householder with no husband present, 91 (11.4%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 85 (10.7%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 5 (0.6%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 81 households (10.2%) were made up of individuals, and 38 (4.8%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.15. There were 689 families (86.3% of all households); the average family size was 4.34.

The population was spread out, with 1,267 people (38.3%) under the age of 18, 404 people (12.2%) aged 18 to 24, 869 people (26.3%) aged 25 to 44, 562 people (17.0%) aged 45 to 64, and 208 people (6.3%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 24.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.9 males.

There were 875 housing units at an average density of 280.9 /sqmi, of which 433 (54.3%) were owner-occupied, and 365 (45.7%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.6%; the rental vacancy rate was 9.2%. 1,691 people (51.1% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 1,619 people (48.9%) lived in rental housing units.

Government

Politics

In the state legislature, Pixley is located in , and in .

In the United States House of Representatives, Pixley is in

Notable residents

• Roy Buchanan, guitarist.
• Roy Harmon, winner of the Congressional Medal of Honor.

References

References

1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau.
2. "US Census Bureau".
4. John L Levinsohn, "Frank Morrison Pixley of The Argonaut" The Book Club of San Francisco, San Francisco, California, 1989.
5. "Sontag and Evans". eshomvalley.com.
6. ''Endangered Dreams'', [[Kevin Starr]], Oxford University Press, 1996, pp. 74-83
7. Steinbeck, John. (1939). ''The Grapes of Wrath''. Viking Press, New York City. {{ISBN. 9780141394886
8. (2011-02-12). "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". [[United States Census Bureau]].
9. [http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=402040&cityname=Pixley%2C+California%2C+United+States+of+America&units= Climate Summary for Pixley, California]
10. "Decennial Census by Decade".
11. "1870 Census of Population - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties - California - Almeda County to Sutter County".
12. "1870 Census of Population - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties - California - Tehama County to Yuba County".
13. "1890 Census of Population - Population of California by Minor Civil Divisions".
14. "1900 Census of Population - Population of California by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions".
15. "1910 Census of Population - Supplement for California".
16. "1920 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California".
17. "1930 Census of Population - Number and Distribution of Inhabitants - California".
18. "1940 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California".
19. "1950 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California".
20. "1960 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California".
21. "1970 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California".
22. "1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California".
23. "1990 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California".
24. "2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California".
25. "2010 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California".
26. "Pixley CDP, California; DP1: Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics - 2020 Census of Population and Housing".
27. "Pixley CDP, California; P16: Household Type - 2020 Census of Population and Housing".
28. "Pixley CDP, California; DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics - 2023 ACS 5-Year Estimates Comparison Profiles".
29. "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Pixley CDP". U.S. Census Bureau.
30. "Final Maps {{!}} California Citizens Redistricting Commission".
31. {{Cite GovTrack. CA. 22