Pillbox hat

History and description

Military headgear

Historically, the pillbox hat began as a form of military headgear. During the late Roman Empire, the pileus pannonicus or "Pannonian cap", a type of headgear similar to the modern pillbox, was worn by Roman soldiers. A similar hat was popular with the Flemish in the Middle Ages. In the 19th century pillboxes were worn by the units of the British Army and its overseas possessions as well as by the Boys Brigade. In some countries, especially those of the Commonwealth of Nations, a pillbox-like forage cap, often with a chin strap, can still be seen on ceremonial occasions. The Royal Military College of Canada dress uniform includes such a hat, and similar caps were standard issue for the Victorian era British Army. Another cap called a kilmarnock is a modern version of the traditional headdress worn by members of virtually all Gurkha regiments.

Fashion headgear

The modern woman's pillbox hat was created by milliners in the 1930s, and gained popularity due to its elegant simplicity. Pillbox hats were made out of wool, velvet, organdy, mink, lynx or fox fur, and leopard skin, among many other materials. They were generally designed in solid colors and were unaccessorized, but could include a veil.

Jacqueline Kennedy, First Lady of the United States from 1961 to 1963, was well known for her "signature pillbox hats", designed for her by Halston, and was wearing a pink one to match her pink Chanel suit on the day of her husband United States President John F. Kennedy's assassination in Dallas, Texas. Actress Natalie Portman wore a pillbox hat to play Kennedy in the 2016 biographical drama Jackie.

In popular culture

Pillbox hats are a satirical subject of the song "Leopard-Skin Pill-Box Hat" by Bob Dylan which first appeared on his 1966 album Blonde on Blonde. In 2013 hip-hop group Death Grips released a song entitled "You Might Think He Loves You for Your Money But I Know What He Really Loves You for It’s Your Brand New Leopard Skin Pillbox Hat".

Gallery

File:Memorial Stained Glass window, Class of 1934, Royal Military College of Canada crop.jpg|Military pillbox on stained glass window in the Royal Military College of Canada File:DorisDay-midnightlace-full.jpg|Doris Day in a pillbox hat File:Greenwich Heritage Centre, Woolwich - RA & RMA exhibition 35.jpg|Pillbox worn by cadets at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich. File:Pillboxhat.jpg|Pillbox owned by Jackie Kennedy in the Truman Museum File:Montenegrin caps of Queen Milena and King Nikola.jpg|Royal pillboxes of Queen Milena and King Nikola of Montenegro

References

Notes

References

1. [http://www.fashionencyclopedia.com/fashion_costume_culture/Modern-World-1946-1960/Pillbox-Hats.html "Pillbox Hats"] on ''The Fashion Encyclopedia'' website
2. Wilson History & Research Center, [http://www.militaryheadgear.com/types/599/items/3 ''10th Princess Mary's Own Gurkha Rifles Pillbox Cap''] {{Webarchive. link. (2012-09-03 . Retrieved 2010-08-18.)
3. Spurlin, William J. 'I'd Rather Be the Princess Than the Queen' in Kear, Adrian and Steinberg, Deborah Lynn (eds.) ''Mourning Diana: Nation, Culture and the Performance of Grief''. London: Routledge, 1999. p.158
4. Ryan, Patrick. (4 December 2016). "Natalie Portman on the 'symbolic' power of Jackie Kennedy's pink suit". [[Gannett]].
5. Death Grips. (2013-11-13). "Death Grips - You might think he loves you for your money but I know what he really loves you for...".