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general/conditions-of-the-skin-appendages

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Pili multigemini


FieldValue
namePili multigemini
synonymsPili gemini
imagePili Multigemini.jpg
captionAn extracted pilus multigeminus with three distinct hairs growing from the same source.
fielddermatology

Pili multigemini, also known as "compound hairs," is a malformation characterized by the presence of bifurcated or multiple divided hair matrices and papillae, giving rise to the formation of multiple hair shafts within the individual follicles.

Description

The name describes a condition where several separate hair fibers bunch together and emerge from the skin through a single hair canal. Pathology shows that deep in the skin several dermal papillae are closely situated with each producing a fiber, but these separate hair follicle bulbs combine into one hair canal towards the skin surface. Folliculitis can sometimes be associated with this condition.

Treatment

Electrology will permanently remove pili multigemini. Depilating laser treatment has been suggested to improve symptomatic pili multigemini.

References

References

  1. (May 2012). "Orphanet: Pili gemini".
  2. McElwee, Kevin J.. "pili multigemini".
  3. James, William; Berger, Timothy; Elston, Dirk (2005). ''Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology''. (10th ed.). Saunders. {{ISBN. 978-0-7216-2921-6. .
  4. Rapini, Ronald P.. (2007). "Dermatology: 2-Volume Set". Mosby.
  5. Naysmith L., De Berker D., Munro C.S.. (2001). "Multigeminate beard hairs and folliculitis". British Journal of Dermatology.
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This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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