Pidie Regency

History

Pidie Regency has a long and storied history, with archaeological evidence suggesting human habitation in the area dating back thousands of years. Pidie Regency also has a rich historical background, with its history intertwined with the broader history of the Aceh region. The area has been influenced by various kingdoms and colonial powers over the centuries. It was once part of the Sultanate of Aceh, which was an important Islamic kingdom in the region. During the Dutch colonial period, Pidie was integrated into the broader colonial administration of Aceh. Historical sites and landmarks can be found in most of the regency, reflecting its diverse past.

Culture

The population of Pidie Regency is predominantly of Acehnese descent, with a strong Islamic heritage. Traditional customs and ceremonies are an integral part of daily life, and the regency is known for its rich artistic traditions and spiritual practices. Festivals and cultural events are celebrated throughout the year, showcasing the region's unique heritage.

Economy

The economy of Pidie Regency is largely based on agriculture, with rice, corn, coffee, and other crops being significant contributors to the local economy. Fishing and livestock farming are also important economic activities. In recent years, efforts have been made to improve infrastructure and boost local industries to support economic development.

Administrative divisions

The regency is divided administratively into twenty-three districts (kecamatan), listed below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census and the 2020 Census, together with the official estimates as of mid 2024. The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages (gampong) in each district, and its post code.

Notable people

• Zaini Abdullah, governor of Aceh 2013–2018
• Teungku Chik di Tiro, Indonesian national hero
• Daud Beureueh, military governor of Aceh
• Teuku Mohammad Hasan, first governor of Sumatra
• Ibrahim Hasan, former governor of Aceh and former minister for food
• Hasan Tiro, founder and command center of GAM
• Teuku Iskandar, scholar, one of the founders of Syiah Kuala University Aceh

References

References

1. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2025, ''Kabupaten Pidie Dalam Angka 2025'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1109)
2. Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
3. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
4. Kell, Tim. (2010). "The roots of Acehnese rebellion 1989-1992". Equinox Publishing.