Pickens, Mississippi

History

The town was named for landowner James Pickens and was incorporated in 1858.

On May 9, 1919, an African American veteran was lynched as part of the Red Summer of 1919 because of an “improper note” written to a white woman.

Geography

Pickens is located in the southeast corner of Holmes County at (32.886672, -89.970092), on the west side of the Big Black River. It is bordered to the south by Yazoo County and to the east across the Big Black by Attala County.

U.S. Route 51 passes through the town, leading northeast 7 mi to Goodman and south 19 mi to Canton. Mississippi Highway 17 follows US 51 through Pickens, but leaves the highway south of town to lead southeast 13 mi to Camden, and splits from US 51 north of Pickens to lead north 18 mi to Lexington, the Holmes County seat. Mississippi Highway 432 leads west from Pickens 18 mi to Benton. Interstate 55 passes 3 mi west of Pickens, with access from Exit 139 (Highway 432) and Exit 144 (Highway 17). I-55 leads south 44 mi to Jackson, the state capital, and north 70 mi to Grenada.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town of Pickens has a total area of 3.4 km2, of which 0.07 km2, or 1.96%, are water.

Demographics

|align-fn=center 2010 2020

2020 census

2000 Census

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,325 people, 452 households, and 333 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,062.3 PD/sqmi. There were 496 housing units at an average density of 397.7 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the town was 11.92% White, 87.70% African American, 0.08% Native American, 0.08% from other races, and 0.23% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.28% of the population.

There were 452 households, out of which 34.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 34.7% were married couples living together, 33.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.3% were non-families. 24.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.93 and the average family size was 3.52.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 30.9% under the age of 18, 11.2% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 19.7% from 45 to 64, and 11.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.5 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $17,330, and the median income for a family was $20,956. Males had a median income of $23,750 versus $17,574 for females. The per capita income for the town was $10,812. About 36.1% of families and 40.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 51.4% of those under age 18 and 41.9% of those age 65 or over.

Education

The town of Pickens is served by the Holmes County School District. It is served by Goodman-Pickens Elementary School, between Pickens and Goodman. In 2006 the school had about 379 students. High school students are zoned to Holmes County Central High School.

Notable people

• Gus Courts, civil rights activist
• Odas Nicholson, attorney, judge and delegate to the Illinois Constitutional Convention

References

References

1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau.
2. "Pickens town, Mississippi".
3. Rowland, Dunbar. (1907). "Encyclopedia of Mississippi History: Comprising Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions and Persons{{!}}Pickens, Mississippi (page 426)". S. A. Brant.
4. "Mississippi Rails{{!}}Pickens, Mississippi".
5. Mikkelsen, Vincent. (2007). "Coming from Battle to Face a War: the Lynching of Black Soldiers in the World War I Era". The Florida State University.
6. (February 12, 2011). "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". [[United States Census Bureau]].
7. "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Pickens town, Mississippi". U.S. Census Bureau.
8. "Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades". [[US Census Bureau]].
9. "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Pickens town, Mississippi".
10. "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Pickens town, Mississippi".
11. "U.S. Census website". [[United States Census Bureau]].
12. "[https://web.archive.org/web/20060504020621/http://holmes.k12.ms.us/GPE/GPE%20History.htm Goodman-Pickens History]." Goodman-Pickens Elementary School. May 4, 2006. Retrieved on July 9, 2017.
13. Jeffery B. Howell. (March 22, 2017). "Hazel Brannon Smith: The Female Crusading Scalawag". University Press of Mississippi.