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Phobetor

Greek god of sleep and dreams

Summary

Greek god of sleep and dreams

In Ovid's Metamorphoses, Phobetor (, from ), so called by humans, or Icelus/Icelos (), so called by the gods, is one of the thousand sons of Somnus (Sleep, the Roman counterpart of Hypnos). He appeared in dreams "in the form of beast or bird or the long serpent".

According to Ovid, two of his brothers were Morpheus, who appeared in dreams in human form, and Phantasos ('Fantasy'), who appears in dreams in the form of inanimate objects. The three brothers‘ names are found nowhere earlier than Ovid, which leads some scholars to believe that they were originally invented by him. One example of these scholars is Tripp, who calls the three figures "literary, not mythical concepts". However, there is not a consensus around the origins of the figures. For example, Griffin suggests that the names of the deities and the division of dream forms between Phobetor and his brothers may have been of Hellenistic origin.

Notes

References

  • .
  • Ovid. Metamorphoses, Volume II: Books 9-15. Translated by Frank Justus Miller. Revised by G. P. Goold. Loeb Classical Library No. 43. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1916. Online version at Harvard University Press.
  • Tripp, Edward, Crowell's Handbook of Classical Mythology, Thomas Y. Crowell Co; First edition (June 1970). .

References

  1. [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0062%3Aalphabetic+letter%3DP%3Aentry+group%3D14%3Aentry%3Dphobetor-harpers Harry Thurston Peck, Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities (1898), Phobetor]
  2. {{LSJ. fo/bos. φόβος. ref.
  3. [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059:entry=Icelos Charlton T. Lewis, Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Icelos]
  4. Griffin, p. 249; Tripp, s.v. Somnus, p. 534; [[Ovid]], ''[[Metamorphoses]]'' [https://www.loebclassics.com/view/ovid-metamorphoses/1916/pb_LCL043.165.xml 11.638–641].
  5. Griffin, p. 249; [[Ovid]], ''[[Metamorphoses]]'' [https://www.loebclassics.com/view/ovid-metamorphoses/1916/pb_LCL043.165.xml 11.635–643].
  6. Griffin, p. 249.
  7. Tripp, s.v. Somnus, p. 534.
  8. Griffin, pp. 179, 249.
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greek-gods greek-sleep-deities roman-gods sleep-gods shapeshifters-in-greek-mythology fictional-shapeshifters metamorphoses-characters
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