Philippine Olympic Committee

History

The Philippine Amateur Athletic Federation was organized in a permanent basis in 1911 as a result of the gaining of foothold of athletics in the Philippine Islands which was caused by Organized sports was first introduced in the Philippines during the American administration of the islands with the establishment of the Philippine Amateur Athletic Federation (PAAF) in January 1911. The PAAF organized the inaugural Far Eastern Championship Games in 1913 which was contested by China, Japan, and the host country, Philippines.

The first Filipino Olympian was David Nepomuceno, who participated in Athletics in the 100m and 200m sprints events at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris. However, it was only in 1929 when the International Olympic Committee recognized the PAAF as the Philippines' National Olympic Committee. The recognition was a year after swimmer Teofilo Yldefonso won the Philippines' first Olympic medal—a bronze in the 200 meters breaststroke event at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam. In 1975 the PAAF was renamed to Philippine Olympic Committee (POC) after the establishment of the Department of Youth and Sports Development which effectively abolished the former.

The Philippine Olympic Committee has held office along with the Philippine Sports Commission at the Rizal Memorial Sports Complex until the construction of the PhilSports Complex which became the headquarters of the two organizations.

In January 2023, amendments on leadership and composition of member national sports associations of the POC took effect.

Governance

Executive board

The Philippine Olympic Committee is governed by its executive board, which composes the chairman, president, first and second vice president, secretary general, treasurer, auditor and the immediate past president. The executive board is also joined by four members elected by the board members and any IOC members present in the country. The executive board holds at least one meeting every month and makes valid acts if majority of its members are present which is seven or more person in all cases. Decisions by the POC are voted upon by the members of the executive board and in case of a tie, the chairman decides upon the matter concerned.

Commissions or committees are also organized by the POC. The Membership, Arbitration, Ethics, Technical, Ways and Means and Athlete's Commissions are the standing commissions of the POC. The creation of additional commissions are subject to approval by the executive board upon recommendation by the President.

President

Ambrosio Padilla was the first president of the Philippine Olympic Committee (POC) serving from 1975 to 1976. Previously he served as president of the POC's predecessor, the Philippine Amateur Athletic Federation from 1970 to 1975.

The president has the power to call a special meeting of the executive board upon a written request addressed to the secretary general. This privilege can also be invoke by the majority of the executive board. The president also recommends the creation of a new commission within the POC, as well as the appointment of each of the commission's chairman and members, and its duties, tasks, and authorities, all subject to the approval of the board.

Philippine Amateur Athletic Federation

• William Cameron Forbes (1911–1916)
• Manuel L. Quezon (1916–1935)
• Jorge B. Vargas (1936–1955)
• Antonio de las Alas (1956–1968)
• Felipe Monserrat (1969–1970)
• Ambrosio Padilla (1970–1975)

Philippine Olympic Committee

• Ambrosio Padilla (1975–1976)
• Nereo Andolong (1977–1980)
• Julian Malonso (1980; provisional)
• Michael Keon (1981–1984)
• Jose Sering (1985–1992)
• Rene Cruz (1993–1996)
• Cristy Ramos (1997–1999)
• Celso Dayrit (1999–2004)
• Jose Cojuangco Jr. (2005–2018)
• Victorico Vargas (2018–2019)
• Joey Romasanta (2019)
• Abraham Tolentino (2019–present)

International Olympic Committee members

• Jorge Bartolomé Vargas (1936–1985)
• Francisco José Elizalde (1985–2012)
• Mikaela Cojuangco Jaworski (2013–present)

Members

Sports associations that are members of the Philippine Olympic Committee are recognized as National Sports Associations (NSAs). There are two levels of memberships within the POC which is regular and associate. The POC also gives accreditation to recognize disciplines of sports.

Regular members

Associate members

• 3D Air Sports and Hobbies Associations
• Philippine Cricket Association
• Philippine Duckpin Bowling Council
• Philippine Eskrima Kali Arnis Federation
• Philippine National Federation of Polo Players
• Philippine Underwater Hockey
• Pilipinas Obstacle Sports Federation
• Powerlifting Association of the Philippines
• Vovinam Philippines

Recognized members

• American Tackle Football Association of the Philippines
• Automobile Association Philippines
• Curling Winter Sports Association of the Philippines (Curling Pilipinas)
• National Motorcycle Sports and Safety Association of the Philippines
• Philippine Finswimming Federation
• Philippine Floorball Association
• Philippine National Rugby League
• Philippine Pole & Aerial Sports Association
• Philippine Windsurfing Association
• Tchoukball Association of the Philippines
• Wakeboard and Waterski Association of the Philippines
• World Sikaran Arnis Brotherhood of the Philippines

Membership

Application process

Since February 2009, applicant National Sports Associations should have an official address and contact numbers (telephone, fax, email address) or official website and a directory of its officers and members, and a board resolution authorizing the signatory officer to apply for POC membership with an indication of the level of membership. Also it is required that a certificate of membership with the pertinent International Federation recognized by the International Olympic Committee which governs the sport of the applicant internationally to be submitted to the POC, unless the International Federation requires its members first to gain recognition from their National Olympic Committees. International Federation membership is required for regular membership. A notarized affidavit is also to be submitted which states that the applicant sports association is the only legitimate and governing body of their sport in the national level with the POC.

The prospect national sports association should also have organized at least two annual National Championships and present documenting evidences to the POC which includes duly certified applicants, results, photos, and relevant press releases. It is also required that articles be published in three major daily newspapers of general circulation which states that the applicant is seeking POC membership. A copy of the publication, as well as an affidavit of publication from the newspapers concerned to be presented to the POC. If there are many other sports bodies claiming to represent the same sport of the applicant in the Philippines, an objection to the application for membership of the applicant sports association must be presented before the POC Membership Commission within fifteen days from the date of publication.

The a POC Membership Commission gives recommendations to the POC following the complete submission of required documents for applications. The POC membership of applicant associations is subject to approval of the POC General Assembly upon the recommendation by the Membership Commission. If the regular or associate membership of the applicant is approved by the POC, the nature of the membership shall be provisional for one year pending a review of the association's performance in national and international levels.

The applicant's NSA President as a POC member should not be an incumbent member.

Suspension

A member of the POC could be suspended or expelled from the National Olympic Committee by 3/4 vote of the POC General Assembly.

In 2005, the Basketball Association of the Philippines (BAP), which was founded in 1936, was expelled from the committee after disputes between BAP and POC over the latter's leadership. It was replaced by the Samahang Basketbol ng Pilipinas.

The Philippine Karatedo Federation also lost its POC membership in 2018 after the World Karate Federation stripped its recognition in April 2018. It was replaced by Karate Pilipinas. The POC recognition for Philippine Swimming as the national sports association for all aquatic sports was revoked and transferred to newly founded Philippine Aquatics in 2023 after the former was stripped of recognition from the World Aquatics because of governance issue.

Philippine Volleyball Federation was revoked recognition in 2015 due leadership crisis, it was temporarily replaced by Larong Volleyball sa Pilipinas, until the Philippine National Volleyball Federation was founded in 2021. In 2016, the POC revoked Philippine Bowling Congress' membership due to legal issues. It was replaced by Philippine Bowling Federation. Arnis Philippines was replaced by Philippine Eskrima Kali Arnis Federation in 2017.

The Philippine Dragon Boat Federation withdrawn its membership at the POC due to POC and PSC intervention to the IDBF.

Notes

References

References

1. (July 9, 2008). "NEW BY-LAWS". Philippine Olympic Committee.
2. "History of the Philippine Olympic Committee".
3. (January 5, 2021). "POC looks to finally have HQ: 'Nakikitira lang kami sa facilities ng PSC'". Tiebreaker Times.
4. (15 January 2023). "POC amendments come into play". The Philippine Star.
5. "Requirements needed in applying for POC Membership".
6. (April 25, 2018). "POC takes over karatedo affairs after federation stripped of recognition by world body". Sports Interactive Network Philippines.
7. Cordero, Abac. "FIBA suspends RP".
8. "Buhain leads reformed Philippine swimming body".