From Surf Wiki (app.surf) — the open knowledge base
Philipose Mar Chrysostom Mar Thoma
Metropolitan Emeritus of the Mar Thoma Syrian Church of India (1918–2021)
Metropolitan Emeritus of the Mar Thoma Syrian Church of India (1918–2021)
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| honorific-prefix | His Beatitude |
| name | Philipose Mar Chrysostom |
| Mar Thoma XX | |
| title | Mar Thoma Metropolitan and Primate of the Apostolic See of St.Thomas |
| image | Chrysostam Thirumeni.jpg |
| church | Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church |
| enthroned | 23 October 1999 |
| ended | 2 October 2007 |
| predecessor | Alexander Mar Thoma |
| successor | Joseph Mar Thoma |
| ordination | 1 January 1944 |
| consecration | 23 May 1953 |
| birth_name | Philip Oommen |
| birth_date | |
| birth_place | Eraviperoor, Thiruvalla, Travancore |
| death_date | |
| death_place | Thiruvalla, Kerala, India |
| buried | S.C.S, Thiruvalla |
| nationality | Indian |
| rank | Mar Thoma Metropolitan (Ecclesiastical Title of the Head of the Ancient Indian Church) |
| honorific-prefix = His Beatitude Mar Thoma XX
Philipose Mar Chrysostom Mar Thoma XX (born Philip Oommen; 27 April 1918 – 5 May 2021) was an Indian prelate who served as Metropolitan of the Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church from 1999-2007 and Valiya Metropolitan (Metropolitan Emeritus) from 2007 until his death. He was the world's longest serving bishop, serving for . He was addressed and referred to as Chrysostom Thirumeni or Valiya Thirumeni after his retirement. He was also a known humorist. He was awarded India's third highest civilian award, the Padma Bhushan, in 2018.
Early life and education
Philip Oommen was born to the Adangappurathu Kalamannil family which is a part of the Shankarapuri family one of the oldest Aristocracy (class) family converted by Thomas the Apostle which has produced several priests. Tirumeni's father was Vicar General K. E. Oommen, Kalamannil, Adangapurathu, Kumbanad, Thiruvalla. His mother was Sosamma of Nadukke Veettil, Karthikappally.
He attended Maramon, Kozhencherry and Eraviperoor schools, and went on to graduate from Union Christian College, Aluva. He was ordained as a deacon of the Malankara Mar Thoma Church on 1 January 1944 and Kasseessa on 3 June 1944. He was ordained as Ramban on 20 May 1952.
Consecration
In 1950 the Church Mandalam [ Sabha Pratinidhi Mandalam ] (representative assembly) consecrated three bishops, including Philip Oommen. On 23 May 1953, Philip Oommen Ramban was consecrated as Philipose Mar Chrysostom Episcopa. During his tenure he was the president of the National Council of Churches, India and attended World Council of Churches at Evanston in 1954 and Uppsala in 1968. He also attended the Second Vatican Council.
Status metropolitan
Episcopa
On 23 May 1953, Juhanon Mar Thoma Metropolitan assisted by Mathews Mar Athanasius Episcopa ordained Oommen as Episcopa and gave him the episcopal title Philipose Mar Chrysostom. M. G. Chandy (Alexander Mar Theophilus later Alexander Mar Thoma ) and P.Thomas (Thomas Mar Athanasius) were ordained on the same day.
In 1954, Mar Chrysostom joined St. Augustine's College, Canterbury, UK to further his theological studies.
Suffragan Metropolitan
He was designated as Suffragan Metropolitan in May 1978.
Officiating Metropolitan
After Alexander Mar Thoma Metropolitan stepped aside from the daily administration of the church due to ill-health on 15 March 1999, Mar Chrysostom was designated Officiating Metropolitan.
Metropolitan
Mar Chrysostom was installed as Metropolitan on 23 October 1999 when Alexander Mar Thoma Metropolitan was made Valiya Metropolitan. (Senior Metropolitan)
Valiya Metropolitan ( Metropolitan Emeritus)
On 28 August 2007, Thirumeni announced his resignation as supreme head of the Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church on grounds of old age and ill-health
Biopic
Indian film director Blessy made a comprehensive biopic called 100 years of Chrysostom, about 48 hours 10 minute long, on Philipose Mar Chrysostom.
Centenary
On his hundredth birthday, on 27 April 2018, the church officially inaugurated the Project among the Transgender Community.
Padma Bhushan

The Republic of India awarded the Padma Bhushan to Tirumeni for services to society. It was officially declared on the eve of Republic Day 2018 and he was awarded on 20 March 2018.
Death
Tirumeni died on 5 May 2021 at his residence soon after being hospitalized. He died of natural causes.
References
Mar Thoma Church.
References
- "Most Rev. Dr. Philipose Mar Chrysostom Mar Thoma Metropolitan". Malayala Manorama.
- "PM Narendra Modi wishes Metropolitan Emeritus, Dr. Philipose Mar Chrysostom on 100th birthday check out pics & anecdotes". financialexpress.
- (26 January 2018). "Padma awards: Kerala bishop who desired the life of a porter". [[The Times of India]].
- (25 January 2018). "നൂറിലെത്തിയ 'നർമത്തിന്റെ ഇടയൻ' ഇനി പത്മഭൂഷൺ പുരസ്കാരത്തിന്റെ തിളക്കത്തിൽ...". Manorama Online.
- (5 May 2021). "India's longest-serving Bishop Philipose Mar Chrysostom passes away in Kerala". [[The Times of India]].
- Reporter?, Staff. (2021-05-05). "Philipose Mar Christostm, Metropolitan Emeritus no more". The Hindu.
- "His Grace The Most Rev. Dr. Philipose Mar Chrysostom Mar Thoma Valiya Metropolitan". marthoma.
- "CCA pays tribute to Mar Chrysostom, the longest serving Church and ecumenical leader of Asia, on his birth centenary". cca.
- Thobejane, Lethebo. (4 May 2021). "Indian prelate and the emeritus Metropolitan of the Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church, Philipose Mar Chrysostom dies at the age of 104".
- "HIS GRACE THE MOST REV. DR. PHILIPOSE MAR CHRYSOSTOM MAR THOMA VALIYA METROPOLITAN". jerusalemmarthomachurchperumpetty.
- "Chrysostum to step down".
- [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/Blessys-biopic-on-Mar-Chrysostom-will-be-72-hours-long/articleshow/52671550.cms "Blessy's biopic on Mar Chrysostom will be 72 hours long"]. ''[[The Times of India]]''. Retrieved 20 February 2023.
- [https://www.onmanorama.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/mohanlal-blessy-back-with-documentary-on-mar-chrysostom.html "Mohanlal, Blessy back again for documentary on Mar Chrysostom"]. ''[[Malayala Manorama]]''. Retrieved 20 February 2023.
- July 2007, Jacob Chatterjee 03. "Mar Thoma Church releases film documenting its history".
- "ചിരിയുടെ തമ്പുരാന് വിട; ഫിലിപ്പോസ് മാര് ക്രിസോസ്റ്റം വലിയ മെത്രാപ്പോലിത്ത ഓര്മ്മയായി".
- [http://www.marthoma.in Mar Thoma Church].
This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.
Ask Mako anything about Philipose Mar Chrysostom Mar Thoma — get instant answers, deeper analysis, and related topics.
Research with MakoFree with your Surf account
Create a free account to save articles, ask Mako questions, and organize your research.
Sign up freeThis content may have been generated or modified by AI. CloudSurf Software LLC is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of AI-generated content. Always verify important information from primary sources.
Report