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Phi Beta Delta (fraternity)
Defunct national collegiate fraternity
Defunct national collegiate fraternity
| Field | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| name | Phi Beta Delta | ||
| letters | ΦΒΔ | ||
| crest | The_crest_of_Phi_Beta_Delta.png | ||
| image_size | 170px | ||
| founded | |||
| birthplace | Columbia University | ||
| former_affiliation | NIC | ||
| status | Merged | ||
| merge_date | |||
| successor | Pi Lambda Phi | ||
| type | Social fraternity | ||
| scope | National | ||
| colors | Blue and Gold | ||
| flower | Hyacinth | ||
| symbol | star. crossed keys | ||
| jewel | Pearl | ||
| member badge | [[File:Phi_Beta_Delta_badge.png | left | 90px]] |
| publication | What's Doing in Phi Beta Delta | ||
| The Tripod of Phi Beta Delta | |||
| chapters | 36 inactive | ||
| lifetime | 1,800+ | ||
| address | 36 Mill Plain Rd, Ste 309 | ||
| city | Danbury | ||
| state | Connecticut | ||
| ZIP code | 06811 | ||
| country | United States |
The Tripod of Phi Beta Delta Phi Beta Delta (ΦΒΔ) was an American college social fraternity for Jewish students. It was founded at Columbia University in 1912. After chartering 36 chapters, the fraternity merged with Pi Lambda Phi in 1941.
History
Phi Beta Delta was founded at Columbia University on as a college social fraternity for Jewish students. Its eight founders were David H. Cohen, Henry C. Fenton, William Haas, Darcy M. Heinemann, Joseph Michtom, Samuel Null, Julius Rudd, and Bernard Shapiro
The founders stated, "Its purpose is to inculcate among its membership a fine spirit of loyalty, activity, and scholarship toward their Alma Mater, to develop the highest ideals of conduct, and to promote a close fraternal bond through means of carefully selected associates."
While entering the ranks of national fraternities somewhat later than its national peers, the organization quickly grew, with chapters quickly formed at several eastern schools. In 1934, Phi Beta Delta absorbed the UPenn chapter of Omicron Alpha Tau, a smaller Jewish fraternity that was dispersing that year. This group either merged with the existing Phi Beta Delta chapter on the campus or re-established it. Four of ΟΑΤ's other chapters went to Tau Delta Phi.
In 1930, Phi Beta Delta had initiated 1,811 members and chartered 32 chapters, with three being inactive. Ten chapters owned houses. The fraternity had alumni clubs in Boston, Chicago, Denver, Los Angeles, New Jersey, New York City, Oklahoma, Philadelphia, St. Louis, and Western Pennsylvania.
Phi Beta Delta effectively merged into Pi Lambda Phi on February 1, 1941. Baird's Manual (19th edition) notes the merger documents were signed on . At the time, Pi Lambda Phi had twenty active chapters, and Phi Beta Delta had sixteen. Considering duplications, the combined post-merger fraternity had a net of 33 chapters. All members and alumni of Phi Beta Delta were admitted into Pi Lambda Phi.
Symbols
The Phi Beta Delta badge was diamond-shaped and edged with twenty pearls. Across the center, it displayed the Greek letters ΦΒΔ in gold on a blue background. Above the letters was a five-pointed star, and below were two crossed keys.
The fraternity's colors were blue and gold. Its jewel was the pearl. Its flower was the hyacinth. Its publications were the monthly What's Doing in Phi Beta Delta and the quarterly magazine The Tripod of Phi Beta Delta.
Chapters
Following are the chapters of Phi Beta Delta, listed in the order of formation, with inactive chapters and institutions are in italics. The main archive URL is The Baird's Manual Online Archive homepage.
| Chapter | Charter date and range | Institution | Location | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpha | – 1929 | Columbia University | New York City, New York | Inactive |
| Gamma | 1912–1935 | City College of New York | New York City, New York | Inactive |
| Lambda | 1912–1926 | New York College of Dentistry | New York City, New York | Inactive |
| Sigma | 1913–1918, | |||
| 1934–1941 | Cornell University | Ithaca, New York | Merged (ΠΛΦ) | |
| Zeta | 1915–1934 | New York University | New York City, New York | Inactive |
| Beta | 1916–1935 | Fordham University | New York City, New York | Inactive |
| Eta | 1919–1941 | University of Pennsylvania | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Merged (ΠΛΦ) |
| Epsilon | 1919–1939 | University of Chicago | Chicago, Illinois | Inactive |
| Theta | 1920–1941 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | Boston, Massachusetts | Merged (ΠΛΦ) |
| Mu | 1920–1941 | University of Cincinnati | Cincinnati, Ohio | Merged (ΠΛΦ) |
| Nu | 1920–1935 | Polytechnic Institute of New York (Tandon) | New York City, New York | Inactive |
| Kappa | 1921–1941 | University of Southern California | Los Angeles, California | Merged (ΠΛΦ) |
| Omicron | 1921–1941 | University of Michigan | Ann Arbor, Michigan | Merged (ΠΛΦ) |
| Rho | 1921–1925 | Worcester Polytechnic Institute | Worcester, Massachusetts | Inactive |
| Xi | 1921–1930 | Tufts University | Medford, Massachusetts | Inactive |
| Pi | 1921–1941 | Washington University in St. Louis | St. Louis, Missouri | Merged (ΠΛΦ) |
| Tau | 1922–1941 | University of California, Berkeley | Berkeley, California | Merged (ΠΛΦ) |
| Upsilon | 1922–1941 | University of California, Los Angeles | Los Angeles, California | Merged (ΠΛΦ) |
| Iota | 1922–1941 | University of Oklahoma | Norman, Oklahoma | Merged (ΠΛΦ) |
| Phi | 1922–1936 | University of Iowa | Iowa City, Iowa | Inactive |
| Chi | 1924–1934 | University of Wisconsin–Madison | Madison, Wisconsin | Inactive |
| Psi | 1924–1930 | Drake University | Des Moines, Iowa | Inactive |
| Delta | 1925–1941 | University of Florida | Gainesville, Florida | Merged (ΠΛΦ) |
| Omega | 1925–1931 | University of Pittsburgh | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | Inactive |
| Alpha Alpha | 1925–1933 | University of Minnesota | Minneapolis, Minnesota | Inactive |
| Alpha Beta | 1927–1934 | University of Denver | Denver, Colorado | Inactive |
| Alpha Gamma | 1927–1933 | Lehigh University | Bethlehem, Pennsylvania | Inactive |
| Alpha Delta | 1927–1933, | |||
| 19xx ?–1941 | Temple University | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Merged (ΠΛΦ) | |
| Alpha Epsilon | 1927–1941 | Ohio State University | Columbus, Ohio | Merged (ΠΛΦ) |
| Alpha Zeta | 1928–1941 | University of South Carolina | Columbia, South Carolina | Merged (ΠΛΦ) |
| Alpha Eta | 1928–1937 | University of Alabama | Tuscaloosa, Alabama | Inactive |
| Alpha Theta | 1928–1941 | Indiana University | Bloomington, Indiana | Merged (ΠΛΦ) |
| Alpha Iota | 1931–1934 | University of Colorado | Boulder, Colorado | Inactive |
| Alpha Kappa | 1934–1941 | University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign | Champaign, Illinois | Merged (ΠΛΦ) |
Notable members
- Maurice Caro, Massachusetts State Legislature
- Richard Feynman (Theta, 1935) theoretical physicist
- Max Fisher (Alpha Epsilon) businessman and philanthropist
- Leopold Calvin Glass, Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
- Joseph L. Kun, judge on the Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas
- Louis B. Mayer, film producer and co-founder of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studios
- Aaron M Sakolski, author
References
References
- {{Bairds14
- (1923). "Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities". G. Banta Company.
- Shepardson, Francis Wayland, ed. ''[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b3119647?urlappend=%3Bseq=169%3Bownerid=9007199274521349-205 Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities, 12th edition]''. Menasha, Wisconsin: The Collegiate Press/George Banta Publishing Company, 1930. pp. 137-139. ''via'' Hathi Trust.
- [https://digital.library.temple.edu/digital/collection/p245801coll12/id/46609/rec/11 ''Templar yearbook'' of {{dts. 1928], p.153. Accessed 16 February 2022.
- (1992). ""Surely you're joking, Mr. Feynman!": adventures of a curious character". Vintage.
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