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Phi Beta Delta (fraternity)

Defunct national collegiate fraternity


Summary

Defunct national collegiate fraternity

FieldValue
namePhi Beta Delta
lettersΦΒΔ
crestThe_crest_of_Phi_Beta_Delta.png
image_size170px
founded
birthplaceColumbia University
former_affiliationNIC
statusMerged
merge_date
successorPi Lambda Phi
typeSocial fraternity
scopeNational
colorsBlue and Gold
flowerHyacinth
symbolstar. crossed keys
jewelPearl
member badge[[File:Phi_Beta_Delta_badge.pngleft90px]]
publicationWhat's Doing in Phi Beta Delta
The Tripod of Phi Beta Delta
chapters36 inactive
lifetime1,800+
address36 Mill Plain Rd, Ste 309
cityDanbury
stateConnecticut
ZIP code06811
countryUnited States

The Tripod of Phi Beta Delta Phi Beta Delta (ΦΒΔ) was an American college social fraternity for Jewish students. It was founded at Columbia University in 1912. After chartering 36 chapters, the fraternity merged with Pi Lambda Phi in 1941.

History

Phi Beta Delta was founded at Columbia University on as a college social fraternity for Jewish students. Its eight founders were David H. Cohen, Henry C. Fenton, William Haas, Darcy M. Heinemann, Joseph Michtom, Samuel Null, Julius Rudd, and Bernard Shapiro

The founders stated, "Its purpose is to inculcate among its membership a fine spirit of loyalty, activity, and scholarship toward their Alma Mater, to develop the highest ideals of conduct, and to promote a close fraternal bond through means of carefully selected associates."

While entering the ranks of national fraternities somewhat later than its national peers, the organization quickly grew, with chapters quickly formed at several eastern schools. In 1934, Phi Beta Delta absorbed the UPenn chapter of Omicron Alpha Tau, a smaller Jewish fraternity that was dispersing that year. This group either merged with the existing Phi Beta Delta chapter on the campus or re-established it. Four of ΟΑΤ's other chapters went to Tau Delta Phi.

In 1930, Phi Beta Delta had initiated 1,811 members and chartered 32 chapters, with three being inactive. Ten chapters owned houses. The fraternity had alumni clubs in Boston, Chicago, Denver, Los Angeles, New Jersey, New York City, Oklahoma, Philadelphia, St. Louis, and Western Pennsylvania.

Phi Beta Delta effectively merged into Pi Lambda Phi on February 1, 1941. Baird's Manual (19th edition) notes the merger documents were signed on . At the time, Pi Lambda Phi had twenty active chapters, and Phi Beta Delta had sixteen. Considering duplications, the combined post-merger fraternity had a net of 33 chapters. All members and alumni of Phi Beta Delta were admitted into Pi Lambda Phi.

Symbols

The Phi Beta Delta badge was diamond-shaped and edged with twenty pearls. Across the center, it displayed the Greek letters ΦΒΔ in gold on a blue background. Above the letters was a five-pointed star, and below were two crossed keys.

The fraternity's colors were blue and gold. Its jewel was the pearl. Its flower was the hyacinth. Its publications were the monthly What's Doing in Phi Beta Delta and the quarterly magazine The Tripod of Phi Beta Delta.

Chapters

Following are the chapters of Phi Beta Delta, listed in the order of formation, with inactive chapters and institutions are in italics. The main archive URL is The Baird's Manual Online Archive homepage.

ChapterCharter date and rangeInstitutionLocationStatus
Alpha– 1929Columbia UniversityNew York City, New YorkInactive
Gamma1912–1935City College of New YorkNew York City, New YorkInactive
Lambda1912–1926New York College of DentistryNew York City, New YorkInactive
Sigma1913–1918,
1934–1941Cornell UniversityIthaca, New YorkMerged (ΠΛΦ)
Zeta1915–1934New York UniversityNew York City, New YorkInactive
Beta1916–1935Fordham UniversityNew York City, New YorkInactive
Eta1919–1941University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphia, PennsylvaniaMerged (ΠΛΦ)
Epsilon1919–1939University of ChicagoChicago, IllinoisInactive
Theta1920–1941Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyBoston, MassachusettsMerged (ΠΛΦ)
Mu1920–1941University of CincinnatiCincinnati, OhioMerged (ΠΛΦ)
Nu1920–1935Polytechnic Institute of New York (Tandon)New York City, New YorkInactive
Kappa1921–1941University of Southern CaliforniaLos Angeles, CaliforniaMerged (ΠΛΦ)
Omicron1921–1941University of MichiganAnn Arbor, MichiganMerged (ΠΛΦ)
Rho1921–1925Worcester Polytechnic InstituteWorcester, MassachusettsInactive
Xi1921–1930Tufts UniversityMedford, MassachusettsInactive
Pi1921–1941Washington University in St. LouisSt. Louis, MissouriMerged (ΠΛΦ)
Tau1922–1941University of California, BerkeleyBerkeley, CaliforniaMerged (ΠΛΦ)
Upsilon1922–1941University of California, Los AngelesLos Angeles, CaliforniaMerged (ΠΛΦ)
Iota1922–1941University of OklahomaNorman, OklahomaMerged (ΠΛΦ)
Phi1922–1936University of IowaIowa City, IowaInactive
Chi1924–1934University of Wisconsin–MadisonMadison, WisconsinInactive
Psi1924–1930Drake UniversityDes Moines, IowaInactive
Delta1925–1941University of FloridaGainesville, FloridaMerged (ΠΛΦ)
Omega1925–1931University of PittsburghPittsburgh, PennsylvaniaInactive
Alpha Alpha1925–1933University of MinnesotaMinneapolis, MinnesotaInactive
Alpha Beta1927–1934University of DenverDenver, ColoradoInactive
Alpha Gamma1927–1933Lehigh UniversityBethlehem, PennsylvaniaInactive
Alpha Delta1927–1933,
19xx ?–1941Temple UniversityPhiladelphia, PennsylvaniaMerged (ΠΛΦ)
Alpha Epsilon1927–1941Ohio State UniversityColumbus, OhioMerged (ΠΛΦ)
Alpha Zeta1928–1941University of South CarolinaColumbia, South CarolinaMerged (ΠΛΦ)
Alpha Eta1928–1937University of AlabamaTuscaloosa, AlabamaInactive
Alpha Theta1928–1941Indiana UniversityBloomington, IndianaMerged (ΠΛΦ)
Alpha Iota1931–1934University of ColoradoBoulder, ColoradoInactive
Alpha Kappa1934–1941University of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignChampaign, IllinoisMerged (ΠΛΦ)

Notable members

  • Maurice Caro, Massachusetts State Legislature
  • Richard Feynman (Theta, 1935) theoretical physicist
  • Max Fisher (Alpha Epsilon) businessman and philanthropist
  • Leopold Calvin Glass, Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
  • Joseph L. Kun, judge on the Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas
  • Louis B. Mayer, film producer and co-founder of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studios
  • Aaron M Sakolski, author

References

References

  1. {{Bairds14
  2. (1923). "Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities". G. Banta Company.
  3. Shepardson, Francis Wayland, ed. ''[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b3119647?urlappend=%3Bseq=169%3Bownerid=9007199274521349-205 Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities, 12th edition]''. Menasha, Wisconsin: The Collegiate Press/George Banta Publishing Company, 1930. pp. 137-139. ''via'' Hathi Trust.
  4. [https://digital.library.temple.edu/digital/collection/p245801coll12/id/46609/rec/11 ''Templar yearbook'' of {{dts. 1928], p.153. Accessed 16 February 2022.
  5. (1992). ""Surely you're joking, Mr. Feynman!": adventures of a curious character". Vintage.
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