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Perserikatan

Association football tournaments in Indonesia


Association football tournaments in Indonesia

Perserikatan was the national amateur football competitions in Indonesia held between 1931 and 1994 before the formation of Liga Indonesia, organized by the PSSI, the Indonesian football federation. The competition involved hundreds clubs in Indonesia and was divided into several levels.

In English, the term Perserikatan may literally translate to inter-association football championship as this competition involved all regional-level football associations in Indonesia.

Since 1979, in parallel, another national football league, Galatama (The Premier League), was established for semi professional football clubs. Therefore, prior to 1994, when both Perserikatan and Galatama were merged into a new system called Liga Indonesia, both competitions existed in parallel.

History

The competition was started on 19 April 1930. Some of Dutch East Indies prominent football club, like VIJ Jakarta, BIVB Bandung, IVBM Magelang, MVB Makassar, SIVB Surabaya and VVB Solo, met and discuss about the future championship on the Netherlands territory. They met at Societeit Hadiprojo, Yogyakarta.

After the meeting, it was agreed that these clubs would found Persatoean Sepak Raga Seloeroeh Indonesia, the parent organization for the teams.

Before Perserikatan was established, a nationwide football competition had already existed within the colonial football structure of the Dutch East Indies. The inter-city championship, which began in 1914 under the administration of the Nederlands Indische Voetbal Bond (NIVB), was initially dominated by European groups. However, by the late 1920s, the competition had become more open, with participating teams allowing players from various ethnic backgrounds including Chinese and pribumi to play together within the same team.

From 1951 to 1979, Perserikatan was officially named as the Kejurnas PSSI (PSSI National Championship). From 1980 to 1994, it was referred to as Divisi Utama PSSI (PSSI Premier Division). In 1994, after being held for approximately 60 seasons (with some breaks in between, such as during the Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies and Indonesian National Revolution periods), it was merged with Galatama to form new fully professional league, the Liga Indonesia.

List of champions

Source:

SeasonChampionsRunners-up
1930VIJ BataviaSIVB Surabaya
1931VIJ BataviaPSIM Yogyakarta
1932PSIM YogyakartaVIJ Batavia
1933VIJ BataviaPSIB Bandung
1934VIJ BataviaPSIB Bandung
1935Persis SoloPPVIM Meester Cornelis
1936Persis SoloPersib Bandung
1937Persib BandungPersis Solo
1938VIJ BataviaPersibaya Surabaya
1939Persis SoloPSIM Yogyakarta
1940Persis SoloPSIM Yogyakarta
1941Persis SoloPersibaya Surabaya
1942Persis SoloPersibaya Surabaya
1943Persis SoloPSIM Yogyakarta
1944–49Not held
1950Persib BandungPersibaya Surabaya
1951Persibaya SurabayaPSM Makassar
1952Persibaya SurabayaPersija Jakarta
1953–54Persija JakartaPSMS Medan
1955–57PSM MakassarPSMS Medan
1957–59PSM MakassarPersib Bandung
1959–61Persib BandungPSM Makassar
1962–64Persija JakartaPSM Makassar
1964–65PSM MakassarPersebaya Surabaya
1965–66PSM MakassarPersib Bandung
1966–67PSMS MedanPersib Bandung
1968–69PSMS MedanPersija Jakarta
1969–71PSMS MedanPersebaya Surabaya
1971–73Persija JakartaPersebaya Surabaya
1973–75Persija Jakarta and PSMS Medan
1975–78Persebaya SurabayaPersija Jakarta
1978–79Persija JakartaPSMS Medan
1980Persiraja Banda AcehPersipura Jayapura
1981–82Not held
1983PSMS MedanPersib Bandung
1984Not held
1985PSMS MedanPersib Bandung
1986Persib BandungPerseman Manokwari
1986–87PSIS SemarangPersebaya Surabaya
1987–88Persebaya SurabayaPersija Jakarta
1988–89Not held
1989–90Persib BandungPersebaya Surabaya
1990–91Not held
1991–92PSM UjungpandangPSMS Medan
1992–93Not held
1993–94Persib BandungPSM Ujungpandang

Notes

References

Works cited

References

  1. "Sejarah Persatuan Sepakbola Seluruh Indonesia (PSSI)".
  2. Harahap, Zulfirdaus. (20 January 2021). "5 Klub dengan Label Penguasa Era Perserikatan: Persija Torehkan Tinta Emas". Bola.com.
  3. "List of Perserikatan champions in RSSSF".
  4. "P.S.S.I. (inlandsche) Stedenwedstrijden 1930–1950".
  5. "Perserikatan".
  6. Anwar, Aldi Aulia. (10 May 2020). "1969–1970, Era 'Los Galaticos' di PSMS Medan". Indosport.
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