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Perserikatan
Association football tournaments in Indonesia
Association football tournaments in Indonesia
Perserikatan was the national amateur football competitions in Indonesia held between 1931 and 1994 before the formation of Liga Indonesia, organized by the PSSI, the Indonesian football federation. The competition involved hundreds clubs in Indonesia and was divided into several levels.
In English, the term Perserikatan may literally translate to inter-association football championship as this competition involved all regional-level football associations in Indonesia.
Since 1979, in parallel, another national football league, Galatama (The Premier League), was established for semi professional football clubs. Therefore, prior to 1994, when both Perserikatan and Galatama were merged into a new system called Liga Indonesia, both competitions existed in parallel.
History
The competition was started on 19 April 1930. Some of Dutch East Indies prominent football club, like VIJ Jakarta, BIVB Bandung, IVBM Magelang, MVB Makassar, SIVB Surabaya and VVB Solo, met and discuss about the future championship on the Netherlands territory. They met at Societeit Hadiprojo, Yogyakarta.
After the meeting, it was agreed that these clubs would found Persatoean Sepak Raga Seloeroeh Indonesia, the parent organization for the teams.
Before Perserikatan was established, a nationwide football competition had already existed within the colonial football structure of the Dutch East Indies. The inter-city championship, which began in 1914 under the administration of the Nederlands Indische Voetbal Bond (NIVB), was initially dominated by European groups. However, by the late 1920s, the competition had become more open, with participating teams allowing players from various ethnic backgrounds including Chinese and pribumi to play together within the same team.
From 1951 to 1979, Perserikatan was officially named as the Kejurnas PSSI (PSSI National Championship). From 1980 to 1994, it was referred to as Divisi Utama PSSI (PSSI Premier Division). In 1994, after being held for approximately 60 seasons (with some breaks in between, such as during the Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies and Indonesian National Revolution periods), it was merged with Galatama to form new fully professional league, the Liga Indonesia.
List of champions
Source:
| Season | Champions | Runners-up |
|---|---|---|
| 1930 | VIJ Batavia | SIVB Surabaya |
| 1931 | VIJ Batavia | PSIM Yogyakarta |
| 1932 | PSIM Yogyakarta | VIJ Batavia |
| 1933 | VIJ Batavia | PSIB Bandung |
| 1934 | VIJ Batavia | PSIB Bandung |
| 1935 | Persis Solo | PPVIM Meester Cornelis |
| 1936 | Persis Solo | Persib Bandung |
| 1937 | Persib Bandung | Persis Solo |
| 1938 | VIJ Batavia | Persibaya Surabaya |
| 1939 | Persis Solo | PSIM Yogyakarta |
| 1940 | Persis Solo | PSIM Yogyakarta |
| 1941 | Persis Solo | Persibaya Surabaya |
| 1942 | Persis Solo | Persibaya Surabaya |
| 1943 | Persis Solo | PSIM Yogyakarta |
| 1944–49 | Not held | |
| 1950 | Persib Bandung | Persibaya Surabaya |
| 1951 | Persibaya Surabaya | PSM Makassar |
| 1952 | Persibaya Surabaya | Persija Jakarta |
| 1953–54 | Persija Jakarta | PSMS Medan |
| 1955–57 | PSM Makassar | PSMS Medan |
| 1957–59 | PSM Makassar | Persib Bandung |
| 1959–61 | Persib Bandung | PSM Makassar |
| 1962–64 | Persija Jakarta | PSM Makassar |
| 1964–65 | PSM Makassar | Persebaya Surabaya |
| 1965–66 | PSM Makassar | Persib Bandung |
| 1966–67 | PSMS Medan | Persib Bandung |
| 1968–69 | PSMS Medan | Persija Jakarta |
| 1969–71 | PSMS Medan | Persebaya Surabaya |
| 1971–73 | Persija Jakarta | Persebaya Surabaya |
| 1973–75 | Persija Jakarta and PSMS Medan | |
| 1975–78 | Persebaya Surabaya | Persija Jakarta |
| 1978–79 | Persija Jakarta | PSMS Medan |
| 1980 | Persiraja Banda Aceh | Persipura Jayapura |
| 1981–82 | Not held | |
| 1983 | PSMS Medan | Persib Bandung |
| 1984 | Not held | |
| 1985 | PSMS Medan | Persib Bandung |
| 1986 | Persib Bandung | Perseman Manokwari |
| 1986–87 | PSIS Semarang | Persebaya Surabaya |
| 1987–88 | Persebaya Surabaya | Persija Jakarta |
| 1988–89 | Not held | |
| 1989–90 | Persib Bandung | Persebaya Surabaya |
| 1990–91 | Not held | |
| 1991–92 | PSM Ujungpandang | PSMS Medan |
| 1992–93 | Not held | |
| 1993–94 | Persib Bandung | PSM Ujungpandang |
Notes
References
Works cited
References
- "Sejarah Persatuan Sepakbola Seluruh Indonesia (PSSI)".
- Harahap, Zulfirdaus. (20 January 2021). "5 Klub dengan Label Penguasa Era Perserikatan: Persija Torehkan Tinta Emas". Bola.com.
- "List of Perserikatan champions in RSSSF".
- "P.S.S.I. (inlandsche) Stedenwedstrijden 1930–1950".
- "Perserikatan".
- Anwar, Aldi Aulia. (10 May 2020). "1969–1970, Era 'Los Galaticos' di PSMS Medan". Indosport.
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