Peroj

Etymology

The term "Peroj" is of debatable origin. One theory suggested by Bernardo Schiavuzzi claims that near modern-day Peroj a settlement known as Petroriolum (Petroro) existed ca. 1197. Camillo de Franceschi, however, suggested that Peroj derives from the archaic name "Pedroli". An alternate theory suggests that the Montenegrin settlers derived the term Peroj from the Albanian word for stream - përrua (definite "përroi").

History

In 1562 the town had been emptied due to malaria and the plague, and Leonardo Fioravanti from Bologna brought 124 families of farmers to the area from the Romagna region of present day Italy, some of which settled in Peroj. However the people from Pula felt their territories had been violated and began a series of persecutions which lead the families to leave the area.

In 1578 some Greek families were brought to the area, and between 1580 and 1583, 25 more Greek families from Nauplio had settled in Peroj, and 25 families from Cyprus had also settled. In 1585 the families from Nauplio renounced the lands given to them and left the area. The Cypriots remained, but gradually some left and some died due to the plagues affecting the region, and in 1644 the population of Peroj was reduced to three people only.

In 1657, the Doge of Venice, Bertuccio Valiero, decided to repopulate the town by bringing 15 families. Five of these families were of Orthodox Christians, originally from the Cernizza region in Montenegro that had escaped from the Turkish occupation. Based on evidence, it is generally assumed that these Montenegrin settlers carried the surnames Brcela, Draković, Brajić, Vučeta, and Ljubotina. The remaining ten were Roman Catholics, but of unknown origin and are thought to be either of Croatian origin from Albania Veneta or of Albanian origin. However, these Catholic families soon emigrated from Peroj. Following the Cretan War of 1645–1669, twenty other families originally from Montenegro migrated to Peroj, amounting to 25 in total by 1677. These families remained in Peroj and until recently Serbo-Croatian was taught in the local schools due to their presence.

Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 900. It was 832 in 2011.

Religion

The majority of the population is of the Serbian Orthodox faith with a Roman Catholic minority.

Three Christian churches exist in Peroj:

• Church of St. Stephen - Catholic church
• Church of St. Fusca - Catholic church
• Church of St. Spyridon - Serbian Orthodox church

Due to the overwhelming presence of Eastern Orthodox followers, the Orthodox church of Saint Spyridon (San Spiridione) was built in the 19th century following the conversion of the former Catholic church of Saint Jerome.

Photo gallery

Image:San Spirodine Church.jpg|St. Spyridon Church Image:Peroj town square.jpg|Peroj Town Square Image:Peroj Memorial.jpg|Peroj Memorial Image:Peroj Roman.jpg|Roman artefacts along the beach Image:Beach_in_Peroj,_July_2015.jpg|The beach in Peroj Image:San Spiridione churchyard cemetery, Peroj (HR) - panoramio.jpg|Church tower

References

Sources

References

1. {{Cite Q. Q119585703
2. {{Croatian Census 2021. S
3. [https://www.vodnjan.hr/ Grad Vodnjan] - Vodnjan {{in lang. hr
4. A. Štoković. "Istrapedia: Crnogorska pravoslavna zajednica u Peroju".
5. {{Croatian Census 2011. S. 18. 5029
6. Dario Alberi. ISTRIA - storia, arte, cultura. LINT (Trieste, 1997), p. 1852-56