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Perlis State Legislative Assembly
State Legislative Assembly
State Legislative Assembly
| Field | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| background_color | #D0125F | ||
| name | Perlis State Legislative Assembly | ||
| native_name | Dewan Undangan Negeri Perlis | ||
| {{Script | Arab | ديوان اوندڠن نݢري ڤرليس}} | |
| coa_pic | Coat of arms of Perlis.svg | ||
| legislature | 15th Perlis State Legislative Assembly | ||
| house_type | Unicameral | ||
| foundation | 1959 | ||
| leader1_type | Raja | ||
| leader1 | Sirajuddin | ||
| election1 | 17 April 2000 | ||
| leader2_type | Speaker | ||
| leader2 | Rus'sele Eizan | ||
| party2 | PN–PAS | ||
| election2 | 19 December 2022 | ||
| leader3_type | Deputy Speaker | ||
| leader4_type | Menteri Besar | ||
| leader4 | Abu Bakar Hamzah | ||
| party4 | PN–BERSATU | ||
| election4 | 28 December 2025 | ||
| leader5_type | Opposition Leader | ||
| leader5 | Gan Ay Ling | ||
| party5 | PH–PKR | ||
| election5 | 19 December 2022 | ||
| leader6_type | Secretary | ||
| leader6 | Mohd Fuad Shuid | ||
| members | 15 | ||
| Quorum: 5 | |||
| Simple majority: 8 | |||
| Two-thirds majority: 10 | |||
| structure1 | DUN_Perlis_2026.svg | ||
| structure1_res | 250px | ||
| political_groups1 | () | ||
| committees1 | |||
| voting_system1 | Plurality: First-past-the-post (15 single-member constituencies) | ||
| last_election1 | 19 November 2022 | ||
| next_election1 | By 17 February 2028 | ||
| meeting_place | [[File:Perlis State Legislative Assembly.jpg | thumb | [[Kompleks Seri Putra]], [[Kangar]], [[Perlis]] ]] |
| website |
Quorum: 5 Simple majority: 8 Two-thirds majority: 10
Government (5)
- BERSATU (5)
Confidence and supply (6)
- PAS (6)
Opposition (1)
- PKR (1)
Vacant (3)
Speaker (1)
non-MLA
The Perlis State Legislative Assembly () is the state legislature of the Malaysian state of Perlis. It is a unicameral institution, consisting of a total of 15 lawmakers representing single-member constituencies throughout the state. It is the smallest legislature in the nation in terms of members.
Members of the state legislature are called state assemblymen. The Assembly convenes at the Perlis State Assembly Complex in the state capital, Kangar. It has 15 seats, making it the smallest state assembly in Malaysia.
Out of the 15 seats, 14 are held by the Perikatan Nasional (PN) ruling coalition after the 2022 state election. Within the coalition, the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) holds 9 seats while the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU) holds 5 seats. The PN coalition commands a two-thirds supermajority in the assembly.
Meanwhile, Pakatan Harapan (PH) - People's Justice Party (PKR) holds another and only 1 seat.
Current composition
| Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party}};" | PAS | BERSATU | People's Justice Party (Malaysia)}};" | PKR | Independent}};" | VAC |
|---|
| No. | Parliamentary constituency | No. | State Constituency | Member | Coalition (Party) | Post | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| - | - | # | Non-MLA | Rus'sele Eizan | Speaker | ||
| P001 | Padang Besar | N01 | Titi Tinggi | Izizam Ibrahim | Perikatan Nasional}}" | EXCO Member | |
| N2 | Beseri | Haziq Asyraf Dun | N/A | ||||
| N3 | Chuping | Vacant | |||||
| N4 | Mata Ayer | Wan Badariah Wan Saad | |||||
| N5 | Santan | Mohammad Azmir Azizan | |||||
| P02 | Kangar | N6 | Bintong | Vacant | |||
| N7 | Sena | Marzita Mansor | Perikatan Nasional}}" | EXCO Member | |||
| N8 | Indera Kayangan | Gan Ay Ling | PH (PKR) | Leader of the Opposition | |||
| N9 | Kuala Perlis | Abu Bakar Hamzah | Perikatan Nasional}}" | Menteri Besar | |||
| N10 | Kayang | Asrul Aimran Abd Jalil | N/A | ||||
| P03 | Arau | N11 | Pauh | Megat Hashirat Hassan | Perikatan Nasional}}" | EXCO Member | |
| N12 | Tambun Tulang | Wan Zikri Afthar Ishak | Perikatan Nasional}}" | ||||
| N13 | Guar Sanji | Vacant | N/A | ||||
| N14 | Simpang Empat | Razali Saad | |||||
| N15 | Sanglang | Mohd Shukri Ramli |
Seating arrangement
| Raja |
|---|
Role
As the state's legislative body, the Perlis State Legislative Assembly's main function is to enact laws that apply to Perlis, known as enactments. The Speaker presides over the Assembly's proceedings, and works to maintain order during debates.
The state government's executive branch (known as the State Executive Council (EXCO), or Majlis Mesyuarat Kerajaan Negeri), including the Menteri Besar, are drawn from the Assembly. The Menteri Besar is ceremonially appointed by the Raja of Perlis on the basis that he is able to command a majority in the Assembly. The Menteri Besar then appoints members of the State EXCO drawing from members of the Assembly.
Speakers Roll of Honour
The following is the Speaker of the Perlis State Legislative Assembly Roll of Honour, since 1959:
| No. | Speaker | Term start | Term end | Party | Constituency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mahmud Hashim | 1978 | 1982 | BN (UMNO) | Paya |
| 2 | Fadzil Mahmood | 9 September 1986 | 4 October 1990 | BN (UMNO) | Utan Aji |
| 3 | Azib Saad | 1999 | 2004 | Non-MLA | |
| 4 | Che Sulaiman Shapie | 2004 | 2008 | Non-MLA | |
| 5 | Yazid Mat | 28 April 2008 | 27 June 2013 | Non-MLA | |
| 6 | Hamdan Bahari | 28 June 2013 | 18 December 2022 | BN (UMNO) | Non-MLA |
| 7 | Rus'sele Eizan | 19 December 2022 | Incumbent | Non-MLA |
Election pendulum
The 15th General Election witnessed 14 governmental seats and a non-governmental seat filled the Perlis State Legislative Assembly. The government side has 3 safe and 5 fairly safe seat, while the non-government side has no fairly safe or safe seat.
| Guar Sanji | Mohd. Ridzuan Hashim | PAS | 74.20 |
|---|
List of Assemblies
| Assembly | Term | Members | Committee | Governing parties | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| State Council | 1955 | 17 | Raja Ahmad I (1948–1957) | Alliance Party (Malaysia)}};" | |
| 1st | 1959 | 12 | Sheikh Ahmad I | Alliance Party (Malaysia)}};" | |
| 2nd | 1964 | Sheikh Ahmad II | Alliance Party (Malaysia)}};" | Alliance (UMNO–MCA) | |
| 3rd | 1969 | Sheikh Ahmad III (1969–1971) | Alliance Party (Malaysia)}};" | Alliance (UMNO–MCA) | |
| Jaafar I (1972–1974) | Alliance Party (Malaysia)}};" | Alliance (UMNO–MCA)–PAS (1972–1973) | |||
| Barisan Nasional}};" | BN (UMNO–MCA–PAS) (1973–1974) | ||||
| 4th | 1974 | Jaafar II | Barisan Nasional}};" | BN (UMNO–MCA–PAS) (1974–1977) | |
| 5th | 1978 | Jaafar III (1978–1981) | |||
| Ali I (1981–1982) | Barisan Nasional}};" | BN (UMNO–MCA) | |||
| 6th | 1982 | Ali II | Barisan Nasional}};" | BN (UMNO–MCA) | |
| 7th | 1986 | 14 | Abdul Hamid I | Barisan Nasional}};" | |
| 8th | 1990 | Abdul Hamid II | Barisan Nasional}};" | BN (UMNO–MCA) | |
| 9th | 1995 | 15 | Shahidan I | Barisan Nasional}};" | |
| 10th | 1999 | Shahidan II | Barisan Nasional}};" | BN (UMNO–MCA) | |
| 11th | 2004 | Shahidan III | Barisan Nasional}};" | BN (UMNO–MCA) | |
| 12th | 2008 | Md Isa | Barisan Nasional}};" | BN (UMNO–MCA) | |
| 13th | 2013 | Azlan I | Barisan Nasional}};" | BN (UMNO–MCA) | |
| 14th | 2018 | Azlan II | Barisan Nasional}};" | BN (UMNO–MCA) (2018–2019) | |
| Barisan Nasional}};" | MN (UMNO–MCA–PAS) (2019–2020) | ||||
| Barisan Nasional}};" | BN (UMNO–MCA)–PN (PAS) (2020–2022) | ||||
| 15th | 2022 | Mohd Shukri (2022–2025) | Perikatan Nasional}};" |
References
References
- "Direktori SUK Perlis".
- [http://www.perlis.gov.my/index.php/en/perlis-activities/venueevents/9-kompleks-dewan-undangan-negeri.html Kompleks Dewan Undangan Negeri] {{Webarchive. link. (27 September 2011 Perlis State Government)
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