People's Conscience Party

Background

After being eliminated in the first round of the 2004 Indonesian presidential election, Wiranto was "traumatized" by his defeat and decided not to run for the presidency without his own political vehicle. He resigned from Golkar Party in 2006 and established Hanura, targeting voters who had supported him in 2004. The party conducted a door-to-door grassroots campaign. The basis of its support is in West Java, Gorontalo, South Sulawesi, North Sulawesi, West Nusa Tenggara and Bali The party's target in the 2009 elections was 15 percent of the vote.

The result of the Indonesian legislative election, 2009 was announced on 9 May 2009. Hanura won 3.77 percent of the national vote, which translated into 18 legislative seats. The party had supported Golkar chairman Jusuf Kalla for the presidency, in which both parties lost out to the Indonesian Democratic Party-Struggle and the Democratic Party. Hanura chairman Wiranto was his vice-presidential candidate, despite Wiranto's previous statement that he would not settle for the vice-presidency. Following cabinet reshuffle in July 2016, Wiranto was appointed as coordinating minister for politics, legal and security affairs, prompting the party to hold a convention to select Wiranto's successor as party chairman.

In Indonesia's 2019 general election, Hanura won only 1.54% of the vote and lost its 16 seats in the national parliament.

On 18 December 2019, Wiranto resigned as chairman of the Hanura Board of Trustees, saying he wanted to focus on his appointment as chairman of the Presidential Advisory Council. He denied having been pushed out of the party, but he acknowledged the party had suffered internal conflict and that he was not invited to a recent national conference.

List of chairmen

Election results

Legislative election results

Presidential election results

References

References

1. "Analisis Spektrum Politik Indonesia: Benarkah Semua Parpol Sama Saja?".
2. (22 December 2022). "Info Pemilu - Partai Hati Nurani Rakyat".
3. Yuniarto, Topan. (2022-02-22). "Partai Hati Nurani Rakyat (Hanura)". Kompas.id.
4. https://www.jpnn.com/news/soal-hanura-bergabung-atau-tidak-dengan-koalisi-oso-beri-penjelasan-begini
5. https://beritajatim.com/partai-hanura-gabung-kim-plus-serahkan-rekomendasi-ke-bacabup-bojonegoro-setyo-wahono
6. ''Profil Partai Politik'' (Profile of Political Parties), ''Kompas'' newspaper 14 July 2008 pp. 38-39
7. Jane Perlez. (February 26, 2003). "Indonesian General Is Charged". New York Times.
8. ''Tempo'' magazine No. 0931/March 31-April 06, 2009, pp28-29
9. (14 May 2009). "KPU Ubah Perolehan Kursi Parpol di DPR (''KPU Changes Allocations of Parties' seats in the DPR'')".
10. (April 2014). "Wiranto Tolak Jadi Cawapres ARB, Golkar Lirik dari Partai Demokrat (''Wiranto refuses to be a vice-presidential candidate'')". Jakarta Observer.
11. (July 27, 2016). "Jokowi Taps Ex-Generals Amid Terrorism Threat, China Tensions". Bloomberg.
12. (21 May 2019). "Jokowi Wins Re-Election, PDI-P Wins Most Seats". Jakarta Globe.
13. (18 December 2019). "Fokus di Wantimpres, Wiranto Mundur dari Dewan Pembina Hanura". CNN Indonesia.
14. "Bab V - Hasil Pemilu - KPU". [[General Elections Commission (Indonesia).
15. (10 May 2014). "KPU sahkan hasil pemilu, PDIP nomor satu". [[BBC]].
16. Zunita Putri. (21 May 2019). "KPU Tetapkan Hasil Pileg 2019: PDIP Juara, Disusul Gerindra-Golkar". Detik.com.
17. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-7887616/oso-tegaskan-hanura-dukung-pemerintahan-prabowo-gibran
18. (19 May 2014). "Jokowi dan JK daftar ke KPU". [[BBC]].