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People Animals Nature
Environmentalist political party in Portugal
Environmentalist political party in Portugal
| Field | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| country | Portugal | ||
| name | People-Animals-Nature | ||
| native_name | Pessoas-Animais-Natureza | ||
| abbreviation | PAN | ||
| colorcode | |||
| logo | People-Animals-Nature logo.svg | ||
| leader | Collective leadership | ||
| spokesperson | Inês Sousa Real | ||
| foundation | |||
| legalised | |||
| ideology | {{ubl | class=nowrap | |
| Environmentalism<ref name | "Portgual News" | ||
| Animal rights{{refn | <ref name | "Reuters"}} | |
| Ecofeminism{{refn | <ref name | "Portugal.com"}} | |
| membership | 2,724 | ||
| membership_year | 2023 | ||
| position | Centre-left | ||
| headquarters | Av. Almirante Reis, 81 B 1150-012 Lisbon | ||
| european | Animal Politics EU | ||
| European Green Party | |||
| europarl | Greens-European Free Alliance | ||
| colours | Teal | ||
| seats1_title | Assembly of the Republic | ||
| seats1 | |||
| seats2_title | European Parliament | ||
| seats2 | |||
| seats3_title | Regional | ||
| parliaments | |||
| seats3 | |||
| seats4_title | Local government | ||
| (Mayors) | |||
| seats4 | |||
| seats5_title | Local government | ||
| (Parishes) | |||
| seats5 | |||
| website | |||
| footnotes | |||
| symbol |
|Environmentalism |Animal rights |Ecofeminism European Green Party parliaments](autonomous-regions-of-portugal) (Mayors)](list-of-municipalities-of-portugal) (Parishes)](freguesia)
People-Animals-Nature (, PAN) is an environmentalist, animal rights, and animal welfare-focused political party in Portugal, which was founded in 2009. In the 2011 Madeiran regional election, it had 2.13% of the votes, with a total of 3,135 votes, thus having elected one MP also in this regional parliament, Rui Manuel dos Santos Almeida. In 2015, they won one seat in the Assembly of the Republic.
In 2019, the People Animals Nature won one seat in the European Parliament, and increased their seat share to 4 in the Assembly (with 2 seats won in Lisbon, 1 in Porto, and 1 in Setúbal). In November 2021, on the brink of a political crisis, the then called geringonça (an informal left-wing alliance) imploded due to divergences regarding laboral legislations and the following year's state budget. PAN remained the only party in the parliament to abstain voting arguing that the country was not ready for another political and probably financial crisis in times of the COVID-19 pandemic. This political move had no effect in the end voting results and the government was dissolved by then President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa.
Ideology, political position and policies
People-Animals-Nature is commonly described as an environmentalist party. It has been described as becoming "known for fighting for animal rights", "fights against cruelty to animals", and as having an "animalist" ideology. The party has been described as holding ecofeminist and progressive ideologies. It has also been described as being "identified neither from the right nor from the left." Other sources have identified the party as being on the centre-left of the political spectrum.
In terms of policy, the party has "campaigned to invest in the national health service but does believe that the private and public sectors can work together", supports free transportation to combat climate change and cutting Portugal's corporate income tax rate to 17 percent by 2026. André Silva, the party MP and then spokesperson for the party, on the party's fifth anniversary in January 2016, said the party's visibility had highlighted "causes, values, messages, ideas and measures that nobody else talks about", such as "bull fighting, climate change and oil drilling", which he dubbed "forgotten subjects". Along with the political party LIVRE, PAN has "sparked conversations with proposals for unconditional basic income".
Election results
Assembly of the Republic
Vote share in the Portuguese legislative elections ImageSize = width:320 height:200 PlotArea = width:258 height:170 left:40 bottom:20 AlignBars = justify
Colors = id:PAN value:teal legend:PAN
DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:5 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1 start:0
PlotData = bar:Seats color:claret width:25 mark:(line,white) align:left fontsize:S bar:2011 color:PAN from:start till:1.0 text:1.0 bar:2015 color:PAN from:start till:1.4 text:1.4 bar:2019 color:PAN from:start till:3.3 text:3.3 bar:2022 color:PAN from:start till:1.6 text:1.6 bar:2024 color:PAN from:start till:2.0 text:2.0 bar:2025 color:PAN from:start till:1.4 text:1.4
| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/- | Government | 2011 | 2015 | 2019 | 2022 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paulo Borges | 57,849 | 1.0 (#7) | New | |||||||||
| André Lourenço e Silva | 75,140 | 1.4 (#6) | 1 | |||||||||
| 173,931 | 3.3 (#6) | 3 | ||||||||||
| Inês Sousa Real | 88,152 | 1.6 (#7) | 3 | |||||||||
| 126,125 | 2.0 (#7) | 0 | ||||||||||
| 86,930 | 1.4 (#8) | 0 |
European Parliament
| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | EP Group | 2014 | 2019 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Orlando Figueiredo | 56,363 | 1.7 (#7) | New | – | |||||
| Francisco Guerreiro | 168,015 | 5.1 (#6) | 1 | G/EFA | |||||
| Pedro Fidalgo Marques | 48,006 | 1.2 (#9) | 1 | – |
Regional Assemblies
Municipalities
| Municipality | Votes | Percentage | Local | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| assemblies | Albufeira | Almada | Amadora | Aveiro | Barreiro | Cascais | Faro | Horta | Lagos | Leiria | Lisbon | Loures | Mafra | Maia | Matosinhos | Moita | Odivelas | Oeiras | Porto | Póvoa de Varzim | Seixal | Setúbal | Sintra | Vila Franca de Xira | Vila Nova de Gaia | |||
| 629 | 4.6% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3,340 | 5.0% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2,561 | 4.1% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1,508 | 4.4% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1,173 | 3.4% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4,006 | 5.2% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1,235 | 4.6% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 392 | 4.8% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 470 | 4.3% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1,988 | 3.2% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10,811 | 4.3% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2,637 | 3.1% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1,398 | 4.2% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3,046 | 4.2% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3,022 | 3.8% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1,060 | 4.3% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2,339 | 4.0% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3,183 | 3.9% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3,195 | 2.8% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1,397 | 4.7% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2,875 | 4.8% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1,859 | 4.1% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5,823 | 4.4% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2,468 | 4.6% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5,131 | 3.7% |
Parishes
| Municipality | Votes | Percentage | Parish | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| assemblies | Albufeira e Olhos de Água | Algés, Linda-a-Velha e Cruz Quebrada-Dafundo | Algueirão-Mem Martins | Arroios | Oeiras e São Julião da Barra, Paço de Arcos e Caxias | Penha de França | Olivais | |||
| 392 | 4.8% | |||||||||
| 991 | 4.5% | |||||||||
| 1,038 | 4.7% | |||||||||
| 706 | 5.2% | |||||||||
| 1,192 | 4.2% | |||||||||
| 649 | 5.5% | |||||||||
| 672 | 4.52% |
Local results
Organization
List of leaders
| Name | Portrait | Constituency | Start | End | Prime Minister | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paulo Borges | ||||||||||
| (b. 1959) | [[File:Paulo Borges (Partidos Animalistas Europeos encuentro en Lisboa) (cropped).jpg | 107x107px]] | Lisbon | 10 April 2011 | 26 October 2014 | Socialist Party (Portugal)}}" | José Sócrates (2005–2011) | |||
| Social Democratic Party (Portugal)}}" | Pedro Passos Coelho (2011–2015) | |||||||||
| André Silva | ||||||||||
| (b. 1976) | [[File:André Silva cropped.png | 120x120px]] | Lisbon | 26 October 2014 | 6 June 2021 | Social Democratic Party (Portugal)}}" | ||||
| Socialist Party (Portugal)}}" | António Costa (2015–2024) | |||||||||
| Inês Sousa Real | ||||||||||
| (b. 1980) | [[File:Inês Sousa Real.jpg | 119x119px]] | Europe (2011–2015) | |||||||
| Lisbon (since 2015) | 6 June 2021 | present | Socialist Party (Portugal)}}" | |||||||
| Social Democratic Party (Portugal)}}" | Luís Montenegro (2024–present) |
PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:130 left:20 AlignBars = late
Colors = id:PAN value:teal legend:People_Animals_Nature_(PAN) id:gray1 value:gray(0.8) id:gray2 value:gray(0.9) id:grid value:gray(0.5)
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/2011 till: TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = gridcolor:gray1 unit:year increment:2 start:2012 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:gray2 unit:year increment:1 start:2011
Legend = columns:1 left:255 top:35 columnwidth:75
TextData = pos:(20,27) textcolor:black fontsize:M text:"Political parties:"
BarData = barset:PM
bar:Borges bar:Silva bar:Real
PlotData= width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till barset:PM
bar:Borges from: 10/04/2011 till: 26/10/2014 color:PAN text:"Borges" fontsize:10 bar:Silva from: 26/10/2014 till: 06/06/2021 color:PAN text:"Silva" fontsize:10 bar:Real from: 06/06/2021 till: color:PAN text:"Real" fontsize:10}}
Elected members
Members of the Assembly of the Republic
-
Inês Sousa Real (Lisbon)
-
Inês Sousa Real (Lisbon)
-
Inês Sousa Real (Lisbon)
-
André Silva (Lisbon) – until June 2021 Nelson Silva – from June 2021
-
Inês Sousa Real (Lisbon)
-
Bebiana Cunha (Porto)
-
Cristina Rodrigues (Setúbal) – became independent in June 2020
-
André Silva (Lisbon)
Members of the European Parliament
- Francisco Guerreiro – became independent in June 2020
References
References
- Martins, Paula. (25 January 2022). "The politics of Portugal - who are the parties?".
- Khalip, Andrei. (27 January 2022). "Factbox: Parties and leaders contesting Portugal's snap election". Reuters.
- Roberts, Alison. (28 January 2022). "Portugal focuses on post-pandemic politics ahead of poll". BBC News.
- Silva, Lara. (31 January 2022). "2022 Portuguese General Election: Socialist Party Wins Majority". Portugal.com.
- Martins, Paula. (25 January 2022). "The politics of Portugal - who are the parties?". The Portugal News.
- Lusa. (2023-05-19). "PAN foi oficializado em 2011. Atualmente, conta com 2.724 filiados".
- (2019-06-20). "The EURO ANIMAL 7". [[Animal Welfare Party]].
- (2018-12-13). "SIC Notícias {{!}} PAN quer integrar família dos Verdes na Europa".
- Nordsieck, Wolfram. (2019). "Portugal".
- "Regionais 2011". [[Ministry of Justice (Portugal).
- [http://www.legislativas2015.mai.gov.pt/territorio-nacional.html Legislativas 2015] {{Webarchive. link. (2015-10-05 . Retrieved 19 February 2017.)
- (28 October 2021). "Orçamento do Estado para 2022 chumbado pelo Parlamento na generalidade".
- (9 October 2019). "Portugal's far-left open to working with new minority Socialist government". euronews.
- (8 October 2019). "Portugal president asks Antonio Costa to form government". Al Jazeera.
- (14 January 2016). "People-Animal-Nature Party turns five". The Portugal News.
- (2022-01-14). "Rendimento Básico Incondicional. É mesmo possível e desejável recebermos dinheiro por existirmos? - Renascença".
- "Território Nacional. Portugal Continental e Regiões Autónomas".
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