Penkhull

Etymology

The name Penkhull is first attested in the Domesday Book of 1086 in the form Pinchetel. Moving beyond nineteenth-century speculations, twentieth-century place-name researchers have identified the origin of the name Penkhull as two Common Brittonic words: *penno- (head) and *kēto- (woodland), corresponding to modern Welsh pen coed. Thus the name once meant "end of the wood". This Brittonic place-name was adopted by speakers of Old English, who added the Old English word hyll ("hill") to the end. The idea of a 'head' or 'end' is topographically apt, since the village is sited on the elevated end of a long strip of valley-side woodland which begins at the ancient Bradwell Wood five miles to the north.

History

The early origins date from 2500 BC, and there have been three archaeological finds from this period. A study by the local city Council stated of Penkhull that... "it has held a settlement for over four thousand years".

The Domesday Book records it as two hides of land in the Hundred of Pirehill and that it was held by Earl Algar.

Penkhull was a Royal Manor from the time of William the Conqueror 1086, and the last record of its title as a Royal Manor was in 1308 under King (Edward II).

Penkhull was developed by Josiah Spode II as a dormitory suburb of Stoke-upon-Trent, the town from which the city of Stoke-on-Trent took its name.

The Church

The ecclesiastical parish was created out of the parish of Stoke in 1844 when the church of St. Thomas was built. The church is by Scott and Moffatt. The Revd Thomas Webb Minton, the son of Thomas Minton and Rector of Darlington, gave the sum of £2,000 to be invested from which the interest provided an income for the Vicar. The aisles were added in 1892 by Edward Prioleau Warren. The Village Hall was built at the same time and was at that time a Church of England school for the poor.

Music and Performing Arts

Penkhull has a number of music and performing arts events, including annual Mystery Plays and community pantomime. There is also a Domesday Morris every January to celebrate good health and a successful fruit crop for the year ahead.

Notable people

• Thomas Whieldon (1719 in Penkhull - 1795) significant English potter who played a leading role in the development of the Staffordshire Potteries
• Josiah Spode II (1755–1827) built the large residential hall 'The Mount', and many properties for the employees who worked at his factory in the town of Stoke.
• Sir Oliver Joseph Lodge FRS (1851 in Penkhull – 1940) British physicist and writer involved in the development of radio and sparking plugs. He identified electromagnetic radiation. He was a Christian Spiritualist
• Professor Alfred Lodge MA (1854 in Penkhull – 1937), English mathematician, author, and the first president of the Mathematical Association
• Sir Richard Lodge (1855 in Penkhull – 1936) British historian and was Professor of History at the University of Glasgow from 1894 to 1899 and then Professor of History at the University of Edinburgh from 1899 to 1925
• Edward Prioleau Warren (1856 – 1937) British architect and archaeologist. In 1892 he worked on the addition of aisles at St Thomas's Church, Penkhull
• Eleanor Constance Lodge CBE, (1869 - 1936). Vice-Principal of Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford from 1890 to 1921 and then Principal of Westfield College, Hampstead, in the University of London from 1921 to 1931
• John Wain (1925-1994) Poet, novelist, playwright, biographer, critic, academic. He spent his childhood at Bromley Hough, Penkhull. http://johnwain.com/wordpress/
• Charles Tomlinson, CBE (1927 in Penkhull– 2015) British poet, translator, academic and illustrator. He grew up in Basford
• Neil Morrissey (born 1962) English actor, voice actor, singer, comedian, and businessman. He spent much of his childhood in Penkhull Children's Home and attended Thistley Hough High School.

Sport

• Reg Forester (1892 in Penkhull – 1959) English footballer who played for Stoke City F.C. and Macclesfield Town F.C.
• Sir Stanley Matthews (1915 – 2000) the only footballer to be knighted while still playing. He moved to "The Views" Penkhull (also birthplace of Sir Oliver Lodge) in 1989 where lived until his death in 2000.
• John Poole (born 1932) English former football goalkeeper who made 33 league appearances for Port Vale F.C. between 1953 and 1961.
• Bill Bratt MBE (born 1945) former chairman of Port Vale F. C., from 2003 to 2011. He lived in numerous children's homes in Penkhull, before becoming a miner at Chatterley Whitfield
• Peter Ridgway (born 1972 in Penkhull) cricketer, a left-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium

References

References

1. "Stoke ward population 2011".
2. [http://www.thepotteries.org/tour/014.htm Website of Neville Malkin's "Grand Tour" of the Potteries] retrieved Feb 2017
3. Eilert Ekwall, ''The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-Names'', 2nd edn (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1940), s.v. ''Penkhull''.
4. John Ward, ''The Borough of Stoke-upon-Trent'' (1843) had suggested the possibility of the Celtic British ''Pen'' (head) and ''Kyl'' (kiln).
5. ''The Victoria History of the County of Stafford: Volume 8'' (1965).
6. Stoke-on-Trent City Council. ''Penkhull Village Conservation Area Appraisal'' report, March 2008.
7. ''Domesday Book Staffordshire'' 1086, Phillimore & Co Ltd, Chichester 1976.
8. Richard Talbot; ''The Church and Ancient Parish of Stoke-upon-Trent'', Webberley Ltd, Hanley, 1969 (page 57)
9. [https://www.achurchnearyou.com/penkhull-st-thomas/ Church of England website] retrieved Feb 2015
10. [http://www.thepotteries.org/tour/013.htm Website of Neville Malkin's "Grand Tour" of the Potteries] retrieved Feb 2017
11. [[Nikolaus Pevsner]]; ''The Buildings of England: Staffordshire'', Penguin Books Ltd, 1974. {{ISBN. 0-14-071046-9. Page 263.
12. "Local Events".
13. [http://www.thepotteries.org/people/whieldon_thos.htm thepotteries.org website, local history of Stoke-on-Trent, England] retrieved January 2018
14. [http://www.thepotteries.org/tour/016.htm Website of Neville Malkin's "Grand Tour" of the Potteries] retrieved Feb 2017
15. {{cite EB1911
16. [https://web.archive.org/web/20050102191427/http://www3.sympatico.ca/sylvia.paul/CharlesTomlinson_index.htm The Charles Tomlinson Resource Centre website archive] retrieved January 2018
17. (22 March 2011). "Neil Morrissey revisits his children's home roots". The Guardian.
18. [http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=4914 SoccerBase Database] retrieved January 2018
19. [http://www.thepotteries.org/tour/015.htm Website of Neville Malkin's "Grand Tour" of the Potteries] retrieved Feb 2017
20. [https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/p/port_vale/9551065.stm BBC Sport, 29 July 2011] retrieved January 2018
21. [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/19544.html ESPN cricinfo Database] retrieved January 2018