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Peace Race
Bicycle race
Bicycle race
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Peace Race |
| image | Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1987-0104-004, Friedensfahrt, Logo.jpg |
| image_caption | Logo of the 1987 edition. Although the design changed during the years, it usually featured a white dove, representing peace. |
| date | 1 – 9 May |
| region | Czechoslovakia / the Czech Republic |
| East Germany / Germany | |
| Poland | |
| english | Peace Race |
| localnames | Friedensfahrt |
| Závod míru | |
| Preteky mieru | |
| Wyścig Pokoju | |
| Course de la Paix | |
| discipline | Road |
| competition | UCI Europe Tour |
| type | Stage-race |
| organiser | Rudé právo, Neues Deutschland |
| and Trybuna Ludu (until 1989) | |
| first | |
| number | 59 |
| last | |
| firstwinner | August Prosinek |
| mostwins | Steffen Wesemann (5 wins) |
| mostrecent | Giampaolo Cheula |
East Germany / Germany
Poland
Závod míru
Preteky mieru
Wyścig Pokoju
Course de la Paix
and Trybuna Ludu (until 1989)

The Peace Race (, , , (Velogonka Mira), , , , ) was a cycling race that was established as the largest event in Eastern Europe after the Second World War. It ended in 2006. A competition resembling the original was reactivated in the Czech Republic in 2013.
History
At the outset, due to the political situation, it was a nominally "amateur" event, which therefore excluded participation of Western cycling stars. Nevertheless, the organisers were able to give the event an international character thanks to the start of competitors from the Eastern Bloc sphere. Workers' organisations from Italy, France and Finland also sent their representatives. In Prague, forty-five years after the first edition of the Tour de France, seven teams set off to Poland, and ten from Warsaw.
The race was officially called Slavjantour and took place between Prague and Warsaw. It was actually two races. A seven-stage race starting in Prague and a five-stage race from Warsaw. That first year, 53 competitors set off from Prague to cover 1,106 kilometres; 39 of them reached Warsaw after the seven stages. In the opposite direction, the course measured 880 km and 65 riders attempted to cover the five sections, although only 52 arrived in Prague. The winner's yellow jersey, modelled on the Tour de France, was claimed by Yugoslavs in both destination cities: in Prague Alexander Zorič (35:53.16 hours and an average speed of 30.7 km/h), in Warsaw Augustin Prosenik (26:52.25 hours, 32.4 km/h).
It was not until 1950 that the official name was changed to the Peace Race.
Gradually, the race gained in popularity and repute, although it remained open only to amateurs and state-funded Soviet Bloc cyclists. From 1952, East Germany was added to the host countries and the races took place between Prague, Berlin and Warsaw. The opening stage starting locations and the finish line of the final stage alternated. In the eighties, the then Soviet Union was also included in the list of host countries.
After the break-up of the Czechoslovak Federation in the spring of 1993, the race remained almost exclusively in the territory of the Czech Republic. Thirteen years later the final edition of the Peace Race took place. Financial problems caused the collapse of the organisation.
Steffen Wesemann of Germany has the most victories in the history of the Peace Race. However, his five triumphs date to the period after 1989, when the Velvet Revolution took place in Czechoslovakia. Pole Ryszard Szurkowski and German Uwe Ampler can each boast four victories in the Peace Race.
German Olaf Ludwig was the absolute king among the sprinters, and he dominated the points competition eight times. Ryszard Szurkowski won three overall victories. In the mountain climbing competition, the best with three victories each are Sergej Suchoruchenkov from the then Soviet Union, Uwe Ampler and Czech competitor, Jaroslav Bílek.
Czech and Czechoslovak cyclists have also left an indelible mark in history of the Peace Race. Victory was celebrated by Jan Veselý (1949), Jan Smolík (1964), Vlastimil Moravec (1972), Ján Svorada (1990), Jaroslav Bílek (1993), Pavel Padrnos (1995) and Ondřej Sosenka (2002).

Legacy
In April/May, 2012 Alan Buttler organised a re-run of the 1955 Peace Race as a tribute to his father, Alf Buttler, who was the GB cycling team mechanic for many events in the 1950s, 60s and 70s. He was joined by former peace riders including Gustav-Adolf Schur, Geoff Wiles, John Woodburn, Alan Jacob, and Axel Peschel.
There is a museum in Kleinmühlingen in Germany dedicated to the Peace Race.
Junior Peace Race
Main article: Peace Race Juniors
A Junior Peace Race was first held in 1965 and held again the following year. After a hiatus it was revived in 1974 and has been held every year since, continuing after the senior race was no longer organised. Several riders who won the junior race have gone on to senior success, including Roman Kreuziger Sr., Roman Kreuziger Jr., Denis Menchov, Fabian Cancellara, Peter Velits, Tanel Kangert and Michal Kwiatkowski.
Peace Race U23
Main article: Course de la Paix U23 – Grand Prix Jeseníky
2013 saw a revival of the race, but in a completely different format. It became a race for national teams of cyclists under 23 years old. Since the 2015 season it has been part of the prestigious Nations Cup series.
Initially the race had just three stages, but this was expanded to four stages in the fourth year of the race. Past years have seen stars of the current world peloton, such as Tadej Pogačar, Tao Geoghegan Hart, Julian Alaphilippe and Marc Hirschi, lined up at the start of the race.
The Peace Race U23 is ridden over exceptionally demanding courses in the Jeseníky hills, which makes it the perfect proving ground for World Tour candidates.
"Every year we see young talents on the Peace Race who will soon appear on the rosters of elite division teams. Individual national teams send their best cyclists to the Peace Race. The stages of our race are regularly praised for revealing the strengths of the riders. Without exaggeration, we can say that it is a race comparable to those somewhere in the Pyrenees or the Alps," says Leopold König, director of the Under-23 Peace Race.
List of races


| Year | Route | Length | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in km) | Stages | Overall winner | Winning team | ||
| 1948 | Warsaw—Prague | 1104 | 7 | Yugoslavia August Prosenik | Poland Poland I [1/9] |
| 1948 | Prague—Warsaw | 842 | 5 | Yugoslavia Aleksandar Zorić | Poland Poland I [2/9] |
| 1949 | Prague—Warsaw | 1259 | 8 | Czechoslovakia Jan Veselý | France France II |
| 1950 | Warsaw—Prague | 1539 | 9 | Denmark Willi Emborg | Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia [1/5] |
| 1951 | Prague—Warsaw | 1544 | 9 | Denmark Kaj Allan Olsen | Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia [2/5] |
| 1952 | Warsaw—Berlin—Prague | 2135 | 12 | United Kingdom Ian Steel | United Kingdom United Kingdom |
| 1953 | Bratislava—Berlin—Warsaw | 2231 | 12 | Denmark Christian Pedersen | East Germany East Germany [1/10] |
| 1954 | Warsaw—Berlin—Prague | 2051 | 13 | Denmark Eluf Dalgaard | Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia [3/5] |
| 1955 | Prague—Berlin—Warsaw | 2214 | 13 | East Germany Gustav-Adolf Schur [1/2] | Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia [4/5] |
| 1956 | Warsaw—Berlin—Prague | 2212 | 12 | Poland Stanisław Królak | Soviet Union Soviet Union [1/20] |
| 1957 | Prague—Berlin—Warsaw | 2220 | 12 | Bulgaria Nentcho Christov | East Germany East Germany [2/10] |
| 1958 | Warsaw—Berlin—Prague | 2210 | 12 | Netherlands Piet Damen | Soviet Union Soviet Union [2/20] |
| 1959 | Berlin—Prague—Warsaw | 2057 | 13 | East Germany Gustav-Adolf Schur [2/2] | Soviet Union Soviet Union [3/20] |
| 1960 | Prague—Warsaw—Berlin | 2290 | 13 | East Germany Erich Hagen | East Germany East Germany [3/10] |
| 1961 | Warsaw—Berlin—Prague | 2435 | 13 | Soviet Union Yury Melikhov | Soviet Union Soviet Union [4/20] |
| 1962 | Berlin—Prague—Warsaw | 2407 | 14 | Soviet Union Gainan Saidkhuzhin | Soviet Union Soviet Union [5/20] |
| 1963 | Prague—Warsaw—Berlin | 2568 | 15 | East Germany Klaus Ampler | East Germany East Germany [4/10] |
| 1964 | Warsaw—Berlin—Prague | 2246 | 14 | Czechoslovakia Jan Smolík | East Germany East Germany [5/10] |
| 1965 | Berlin—Prague—Warsaw | 2318 | 15 | Soviet Union Gennady Lebedev | Soviet Union Soviet Union [6/20] |
| 1966 | Prague—Warsaw—Berlin | 2340 | 15 | France Bernard Guyot | Soviet Union Soviet Union [7/20] |
| 1967 | Warsaw—Berlin—Prague | 2307 | 16 | Belgium Marcel Maes | Poland Poland [3/9] |
| 1968 | Berlin—Prague—Warsaw | 2352 | 14 | East Germany Axel Peschel | Poland Poland [4/9] |
| 1969 | Warsaw—Berlin | 2036 | 15 | France Jean-Pierre Danguillaume | East Germany East Germany [6/10] |
| 1970 | Prague—Warsaw—Berlin | 1976 | 15 | Poland Ryszard Szurkowski [1/4] | Poland Poland [5/9] |
| 1971 | Warsaw—Berlin—Prague | 1895 | 14 | Poland Ryszard Szurkowski [2/4] | Soviet Union Soviet Union [8/20] |
| 1972 | Berlin—Prague—Warsaw | 2025 | 14 | Czechoslovakia Vlastimil Moravec | Soviet Union Soviet Union [9/20] |
| 1973 | Prague—Warsaw—Berlin | 2076 | P + 16 + E | Poland Ryszard Szurkowski [3/4] | Poland Poland [6/9] |
| 1974 | Warsaw—Berlin—Prague | 1806 | 14 | Poland Stanisław Szozda | Poland Poland [7/9] |
| 1975 | Berlin—Prague—Warsaw | 1915 | P + 13 | Poland Ryszard Szurkowski [4/4] | Soviet Union Soviet Union [10/20] |
| 1976 | Prague—Warsaw—Berlin | 1974 | P + 14 | East Germany Hans-Joachim Hartnick | Soviet Union Soviet Union [11/20] |
| 1977 | Warsaw—Berlin—Prague | 1648 | 13 | Soviet Union Aavo Pikkuus | Soviet Union Soviet Union [12/20] |
| 1978 | Berlin—Prague—Warsaw | 1796 | P + 12 | Soviet Union Aleksandr Averin | Soviet Union Soviet Union [13/20] |
| 1979 | Prague—Warsaw—Berlin | 1942 | P + 14 | Soviet Union Sergei Sukhoruchenkov [1/2] | Soviet Union Soviet Union [14/20] |
| 1980 | Warsaw—Berlin—Prague | 2095 | P + 14 | Soviet Union Yuri Barinov | Soviet Union Soviet Union [15/20] |
| 1981 | Berlin—Prague—Warsaw | 1887 | P + 14 | Soviet Union Shakhid Zagretdinov | P + Soviet Union Soviet Union [16/20] |
| 1982 | Prague—Warsaw—Berlin | 1941 | P + 12 | East Germany Olaf Ludwig [1/2] | East Germany East Germany [7/10] |
| 1983 | Warsaw—Berlin—Prague | 1899 | P + 12 | East Germany Falk Boden | East Germany East Germany [8/10] |
| 1984 | Berlin—Prague—Warsaw | 1689 | P + 11 | Soviet Union Sergei Sukhoruchenkov [2/2] | Soviet Union Soviet Union [17/20] |
| 1985 | Prague—Moscow—Warsaw—Berlin | 1712 | P + 12 | Poland Lech Piasecki | Soviet Union Soviet Union [18/20] |
| 1986 | Kiev—Warsaw—Berlin—Prague | 2138 | P + 15 | East Germany Olaf Ludwig [2/2] | Soviet Union Soviet Union [19/20] |
| 1987 | Berlin—Prague—Warsaw | 1987 | P + 14 | East Germany Uwe Ampler [1/4] | East Germany East Germany [9/10] |
| 1988 | Bratislava—Katowice—Berlin | 2008 | P + 13 | East Germany Uwe Ampler [2/4] | Soviet Union Soviet Union [20/20] |
| 1989 | Warsaw—Berlin—Prague | 1927 | 12 | East Germany Uwe Ampler [3/4] | East Germany East Germany [10/10] |
| 1990 | Berlin—Slušovice—Bielsko-Biała | 1595 | P + 11 | Czechoslovakia Ján Svorada | Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia [5/5] |
| 1991 | Prague—Warsaw | 1261 | P + 9 | Soviet Union Viktor Rjaksinski | Poland Poland [8/9] |
| 1992 | Berlin—Karpacz—Mladá Boleslav | 1348 | P + 9 | Germany Steffen Wesemann [1/5] | Germany Germany |
| 1993 | Tábor—Nový Bor | 1342 | P + 9 | Czech Republic Jaroslav Bílek | Czech Republic Czech Republic [1/2] |
| 1994 | Tábor—Trutnov | 1354 | P + 9 | Germany Jens Voigt | Czech Republic Czech Republic [2/2] |
| 1995 | České Budějovice—Oberwiesenthal—Brno | 1379 | P + 10 | Czech Republic Pavel Padrnos | Poland Poland [9/9] |
| 1996 | Brno—Żywiec—Leipzig | 1703 | P + 10 | Germany Steffen Wesemann [2/5] | Team NE Telekom |
| 1997 | Potsdam—Żywiec—Brno | 1629 | P + 10 | Germany Steffen Wesemann [3/5] | Germany Team Deutsche Telekom [1/2] |
| 1998 | Poznań—Karlovy Vary—Erfurt | 1591 | 10 | Germany Uwe Ampler [4/4] | Poland Team Mroz [1/3] |
| 1999 | Znojmo—Polkowice—Magdeburg | 1613 | 10 | Germany Steffen Wesemann [4/5] | Poland Team Mroz [2/3] |
| 2000 | Hannover—Kudowa-Zdrój—Prague | 1608 | 10 | Poland Piotr Wadecki | Germany Team Nürnberger |
| 2001 | Łódź—Plzeň—Potsdam | 1611 | 10 | Denmark Jakob Piil | no competition |
| 2002 | České Budějovice—Chemnitz—Warsaw | 1470 | 10 | Czech Republic Ondřej Sosenka | Poland Team Mroz [3/3] |
| 2003 | Olomouc—Wałbrzych—Erfurt | 1552 | 9 | Germany Steffen Wesemann [5/5] | Poland Team CCC Polsat |
| 2004 | Brussels—Wrocław—Prague | 1580 | 9 | Italy Michele Scarponi | Germany T-Mobile Team [2/2] |
| 2006 | Linz—Karlovy Vary—Hannover | 1283 | 8 | Italy Giampaolo Cheula | Netherlands Team Unibet.com |
- P = prologue
- E = epilogue
Most individual wins
Cyclists with three wins at least listed
Overall:
- 5 wins: Steffen Wesemann
- 4 wins: Ryszard Szurkowski, Uwe Ampler
Sprinter competition:
- 8 wins: Olaf Ludwig
- 3 wins: Ryszard Szurkowski
Mountain climbers competition:
- 3 wins: Sergei Sukhoruchenkov, Uwe Ampler, Jaroslav Bílek
Most team wins
- 20 wins: Soviet Union
- 10 wins: East Germany
- 9 wins: Poland
- 5 wins: Czechoslovakia
- 3 wins: Team Mroz
Winners by country
Individual overall competitions were won by cyclist from following countries:
- 12 wins: East Germany
- 10 wins: Soviet Union
- 7 wins: Poland, Germany
- 5 wins: Denmark
- 4 wins: Czechoslovakia
- 3 wins: Czech Republic
- 2 wins: SFR Yugoslavia, France, Italy
- 1 win: United Kingdom, Bulgaria, Netherlands, Belgium
References
References
- . ["Winners list"](http://zmj.cz/en/winners).
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