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Peace Race

Bicycle race

Peace Race

Summary

Bicycle race

FieldValue
namePeace Race
imageBundesarchiv Bild 183-1987-0104-004, Friedensfahrt, Logo.jpg
image_captionLogo of the 1987 edition. Although the design changed during the years, it usually featured a white dove, representing peace.
date1 – 9 May
regionCzechoslovakia / the Czech Republic
East Germany / Germany
Poland
englishPeace Race
localnamesFriedensfahrt
Závod míru
Preteky mieru
Wyścig Pokoju
Course de la Paix
disciplineRoad
competitionUCI Europe Tour
typeStage-race
organiserRudé právo, Neues Deutschland
and Trybuna Ludu (until 1989)
first
number59
last
firstwinnerAugust Prosinek
mostwinsSteffen Wesemann (5 wins)
mostrecentGiampaolo Cheula

East Germany / Germany
Poland Závod míru Preteky mieru Wyścig Pokoju Course de la Paix and Trybuna Ludu (until 1989)

Course de la Paix Logo

The Peace Race (, , , (Velogonka Mira), , , , ) was a cycling race that was established as the largest event in Eastern Europe after the Second World War. It ended in 2006. A competition resembling the original was reactivated in the Czech Republic in 2013.

History

At the outset, due to the political situation, it was a nominally "amateur" event, which therefore excluded participation of Western cycling stars. Nevertheless, the organisers were able to give the event an international character thanks to the start of competitors from the Eastern Bloc sphere. Workers' organisations from Italy, France and Finland also sent their representatives. In Prague, forty-five years after the first edition of the Tour de France, seven teams set off to Poland, and ten from Warsaw.

The race was officially called Slavjantour and took place between Prague and Warsaw. It was actually two races. A seven-stage race starting in Prague and a five-stage race from Warsaw. That first year, 53 competitors set off from Prague to cover 1,106 kilometres; 39 of them reached Warsaw after the seven stages. In the opposite direction, the course measured 880 km and 65 riders attempted to cover the five sections, although only 52 arrived in Prague. The winner's yellow jersey, modelled on the Tour de France, was claimed by Yugoslavs in both destination cities: in Prague Alexander Zorič (35:53.16 hours and an average speed of 30.7 km/h), in Warsaw Augustin Prosenik (26:52.25 hours, 32.4 km/h).

It was not until 1950 that the official name was changed to the Peace Race.

Gradually, the race gained in popularity and repute, although it remained open only to amateurs and state-funded Soviet Bloc cyclists. From 1952, East Germany was added to the host countries and the races took place between Prague, Berlin and Warsaw. The opening stage starting locations and the finish line of the final stage alternated. In the eighties, the then Soviet Union was also included in the list of host countries.

After the break-up of the Czechoslovak Federation in the spring of 1993, the race remained almost exclusively in the territory of the Czech Republic. Thirteen years later the final edition of the Peace Race took place. Financial problems caused the collapse of the organisation.

Steffen Wesemann of Germany has the most victories in the history of the Peace Race. However, his five triumphs date to the period after 1989, when the Velvet Revolution took place in Czechoslovakia. Pole Ryszard Szurkowski and German Uwe Ampler can each boast four victories in the Peace Race.

German Olaf Ludwig was the absolute king among the sprinters, and he dominated the points competition eight times. Ryszard Szurkowski won three overall victories. In the mountain climbing competition, the best with three victories each are Sergej Suchoruchenkov from the then Soviet Union, Uwe Ampler and Czech competitor, Jaroslav Bílek.

Czech and Czechoslovak cyclists have also left an indelible mark in history of the Peace Race. Victory was celebrated by Jan Veselý (1949), Jan Smolík (1964), Vlastimil Moravec (1972), Ján Svorada (1990), Jaroslav Bílek (1993), Pavel Padrnos (1995) and Ondřej Sosenka (2002).

Rostock]], [[Mecklenburg]]) making an English-language sign to be used to greet riders in the 1961 Peace Race.

Legacy

In April/May, 2012 Alan Buttler organised a re-run of the 1955 Peace Race as a tribute to his father, Alf Buttler, who was the GB cycling team mechanic for many events in the 1950s, 60s and 70s. He was joined by former peace riders including Gustav-Adolf Schur, Geoff Wiles, John Woodburn, Alan Jacob, and Axel Peschel.

There is a museum in Kleinmühlingen in Germany dedicated to the Peace Race.

Junior Peace Race

Main article: Peace Race Juniors

A Junior Peace Race was first held in 1965 and held again the following year. After a hiatus it was revived in 1974 and has been held every year since, continuing after the senior race was no longer organised. Several riders who won the junior race have gone on to senior success, including Roman Kreuziger Sr., Roman Kreuziger Jr., Denis Menchov, Fabian Cancellara, Peter Velits, Tanel Kangert and Michal Kwiatkowski.

Peace Race U23

Main article: Course de la Paix U23 – Grand Prix Jeseníky

2013 saw a revival of the race, but in a completely different format. It became a race for national teams of cyclists under 23 years old. Since the 2015 season it has been part of the prestigious Nations Cup series.

Initially the race had just three stages, but this was expanded to four stages in the fourth year of the race. Past years have seen stars of the current world peloton, such as Tadej Pogačar, Tao Geoghegan Hart, Julian Alaphilippe and Marc Hirschi, lined up at the start of the race.

The Peace Race U23 is ridden over exceptionally demanding courses in the Jeseníky hills, which makes it the perfect proving ground for World Tour candidates.

"Every year we see young talents on the Peace Race who will soon appear on the rosters of elite division teams. Individual national teams send their best cyclists to the Peace Race. The stages of our race are regularly praised for revealing the strengths of the riders. Without exaggeration, we can say that it is a race comparable to those somewhere in the Pyrenees or the Alps," says Leopold König, director of the Under-23 Peace Race.

List of races

[[Olaf Ludwig]] (East Germany), [[Morten Saether]] (Norway), and [[Uwe Raab]] (East Germany) on the podium during the 1987 edition
Peace Race 2006.
YearRouteLength
(in km)StagesOverall winnerWinning team
1948Warsaw—Prague11047Yugoslavia August ProsenikPoland Poland I [1/9]
1948Prague—Warsaw8425Yugoslavia Aleksandar ZorićPoland Poland I [2/9]
1949Prague—Warsaw12598Czechoslovakia Jan VeselýFrance France II
1950Warsaw—Prague15399Denmark Willi EmborgCzechoslovakia Czechoslovakia [1/5]
1951Prague—Warsaw15449Denmark Kaj Allan OlsenCzechoslovakia Czechoslovakia [2/5]
1952Warsaw—Berlin—Prague213512United Kingdom Ian SteelUnited Kingdom United Kingdom
1953Bratislava—Berlin—Warsaw223112Denmark Christian PedersenEast Germany East Germany [1/10]
1954Warsaw—Berlin—Prague205113Denmark Eluf DalgaardCzechoslovakia Czechoslovakia [3/5]
1955Prague—Berlin—Warsaw221413East Germany Gustav-Adolf Schur [1/2]Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia [4/5]
1956Warsaw—Berlin—Prague221212Poland Stanisław KrólakSoviet Union Soviet Union [1/20]
1957Prague—Berlin—Warsaw222012Bulgaria Nentcho ChristovEast Germany East Germany [2/10]
1958Warsaw—Berlin—Prague221012Netherlands Piet DamenSoviet Union Soviet Union [2/20]
1959Berlin—Prague—Warsaw205713East Germany Gustav-Adolf Schur [2/2]Soviet Union Soviet Union [3/20]
1960Prague—Warsaw—Berlin229013East Germany Erich HagenEast Germany East Germany [3/10]
1961Warsaw—Berlin—Prague243513Soviet Union Yury MelikhovSoviet Union Soviet Union [4/20]
1962Berlin—Prague—Warsaw240714Soviet Union Gainan SaidkhuzhinSoviet Union Soviet Union [5/20]
1963Prague—Warsaw—Berlin256815East Germany Klaus AmplerEast Germany East Germany [4/10]
1964Warsaw—Berlin—Prague224614Czechoslovakia Jan SmolíkEast Germany East Germany [5/10]
1965Berlin—Prague—Warsaw231815Soviet Union Gennady LebedevSoviet Union Soviet Union [6/20]
1966Prague—Warsaw—Berlin234015France Bernard GuyotSoviet Union Soviet Union [7/20]
1967Warsaw—Berlin—Prague230716Belgium Marcel MaesPoland Poland [3/9]
1968Berlin—Prague—Warsaw235214East Germany Axel PeschelPoland Poland [4/9]
1969Warsaw—Berlin203615France Jean-Pierre DanguillaumeEast Germany East Germany [6/10]
1970Prague—Warsaw—Berlin197615Poland Ryszard Szurkowski [1/4]Poland Poland [5/9]
1971Warsaw—Berlin—Prague189514Poland Ryszard Szurkowski [2/4]Soviet Union Soviet Union [8/20]
1972Berlin—Prague—Warsaw202514Czechoslovakia Vlastimil MoravecSoviet Union Soviet Union [9/20]
1973Prague—Warsaw—Berlin2076P + 16 + EPoland Ryszard Szurkowski [3/4]Poland Poland [6/9]
1974Warsaw—Berlin—Prague180614Poland Stanisław SzozdaPoland Poland [7/9]
1975Berlin—Prague—Warsaw1915P + 13Poland Ryszard Szurkowski [4/4]Soviet Union Soviet Union [10/20]
1976Prague—Warsaw—Berlin1974P + 14East Germany Hans-Joachim HartnickSoviet Union Soviet Union [11/20]
1977Warsaw—Berlin—Prague164813Soviet Union Aavo PikkuusSoviet Union Soviet Union [12/20]
1978Berlin—Prague—Warsaw1796P + 12Soviet Union Aleksandr AverinSoviet Union Soviet Union [13/20]
1979Prague—Warsaw—Berlin1942P + 14Soviet Union Sergei Sukhoruchenkov [1/2]Soviet Union Soviet Union [14/20]
1980Warsaw—Berlin—Prague2095P + 14Soviet Union Yuri BarinovSoviet Union Soviet Union [15/20]
1981Berlin—Prague—Warsaw1887P + 14Soviet Union Shakhid ZagretdinovP + Soviet Union Soviet Union [16/20]
1982Prague—Warsaw—Berlin1941P + 12East Germany Olaf Ludwig [1/2]East Germany East Germany [7/10]
1983Warsaw—Berlin—Prague1899P + 12East Germany Falk BodenEast Germany East Germany [8/10]
1984Berlin—Prague—Warsaw1689P + 11Soviet Union Sergei Sukhoruchenkov [2/2]Soviet Union Soviet Union [17/20]
1985Prague—Moscow—Warsaw—Berlin1712P + 12Poland Lech PiaseckiSoviet Union Soviet Union [18/20]
1986Kiev—Warsaw—Berlin—Prague2138P + 15East Germany Olaf Ludwig [2/2]Soviet Union Soviet Union [19/20]
1987Berlin—Prague—Warsaw1987P + 14East Germany Uwe Ampler [1/4]East Germany East Germany [9/10]
1988Bratislava—Katowice—Berlin2008P + 13East Germany Uwe Ampler [2/4]Soviet Union Soviet Union [20/20]
1989Warsaw—Berlin—Prague192712East Germany Uwe Ampler [3/4]East Germany East Germany [10/10]
1990Berlin—Slušovice—Bielsko-Biała1595P + 11Czechoslovakia Ján SvoradaCzechoslovakia Czechoslovakia [5/5]
1991Prague—Warsaw1261P + 9Soviet Union Viktor RjaksinskiPoland Poland [8/9]
1992Berlin—Karpacz—Mladá Boleslav1348P + 9Germany Steffen Wesemann [1/5]Germany Germany
1993Tábor—Nový Bor1342P + 9Czech Republic Jaroslav BílekCzech Republic Czech Republic [1/2]
1994Tábor—Trutnov1354P + 9Germany Jens VoigtCzech Republic Czech Republic [2/2]
1995České Budějovice—Oberwiesenthal—Brno1379P + 10Czech Republic Pavel PadrnosPoland Poland [9/9]
1996Brno—Żywiec—Leipzig1703P + 10Germany Steffen Wesemann [2/5]Team NE Telekom
1997Potsdam—Żywiec—Brno1629P + 10Germany Steffen Wesemann [3/5]Germany Team Deutsche Telekom [1/2]
1998Poznań—Karlovy Vary—Erfurt159110Germany Uwe Ampler [4/4]Poland Team Mroz [1/3]
1999Znojmo—Polkowice—Magdeburg161310Germany Steffen Wesemann [4/5]Poland Team Mroz [2/3]
2000Hannover—Kudowa-Zdrój—Prague160810Poland Piotr WadeckiGermany Team Nürnberger
2001Łódź—Plzeň—Potsdam161110Denmark Jakob Piilno competition
2002České Budějovice—Chemnitz—Warsaw147010Czech Republic Ondřej SosenkaPoland Team Mroz [3/3]
2003Olomouc—Wałbrzych—Erfurt15529Germany Steffen Wesemann [5/5]Poland Team CCC Polsat
2004Brussels—Wrocław—Prague15809Italy Michele ScarponiGermany T-Mobile Team [2/2]
2006Linz—Karlovy Vary—Hannover12838Italy Giampaolo CheulaNetherlands Team Unibet.com
  • P = prologue
  • E = epilogue

Most individual wins

Cyclists with three wins at least listed

Overall:

  • 5 wins: Steffen Wesemann
  • 4 wins: Ryszard Szurkowski, Uwe Ampler

Sprinter competition:

  • 8 wins: Olaf Ludwig
  • 3 wins: Ryszard Szurkowski

Mountain climbers competition:

  • 3 wins: Sergei Sukhoruchenkov, Uwe Ampler, Jaroslav Bílek

Most team wins

  • 20 wins: Soviet Union
  • 10 wins: East Germany
  • 9 wins: Poland
  • 5 wins: Czechoslovakia
  • 3 wins: Team Mroz

Winners by country

Individual overall competitions were won by cyclist from following countries:

  • 12 wins: East Germany
  • 10 wins: Soviet Union
  • 7 wins: Poland, Germany
  • 5 wins: Denmark
  • 4 wins: Czechoslovakia
  • 3 wins: Czech Republic
  • 2 wins: SFR Yugoslavia, France, Italy
  • 1 win: United Kingdom, Bulgaria, Netherlands, Belgium

References

References

  1. . ["Winners list"](http://zmj.cz/en/winners).
Wikipedia Source

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