Paulsboro, New Jersey

History

18th century

Paulsboro is the home of Fort Billingsport, the first land purchase made by the United States, acquired on July 5, 1776, the day after the signing of the Declaration of Independence.

19th century

Paulsboro is the location of the Tinicum Island Rear Range Light house, first lit on the night of December 31, 1880.

20th century

In 1997, a local citizens' group was established with the purpose of providing tours and public access to the structure. The lighthouse is one of New Jersey's few publicly accessible aids to navigation and is the centerpiece of Paulsboro's cultural revitalization.

The East Jefferson Street Railroad Bridge over Mantua Creek was built in 1917 and rebuilt in 1940 for the Pennsylvania-Reading Seashore Lines (PRSL). It is now part of Conrail's Penns Grove Secondary.

21st century

On November 30, 2012, the East Jefferson Street Railroad Bridge buckled, causing seven cars of a freight train to derail. One of the four tanker cars that fell into the creek was punctured, leaking thousands of gallons of vinyl chloride. Homes in the borough had to be evacuated and dozens of people went to hospitals as a precautionary measure due to exposure to the chemicals. Some residents in the area have filed suit against Conrail and CSX in Pennsylvania State Court having "complained about respiratory and bronchial related illnesses, headaches, eye and skin irritations and multiple other symptoms."

In March 2013, Conrail announced that the bridge would be replaced with an expected September 2014 operational date. Normally, between March 1 and November 30 the bridge is left in the open position for maritime traffic and closed when trains approach. In September 2013, another less serious derailment took place along the border of Gibbstown (in Greenwich Township) and Paulsboro, with one car leaving the tracks on a train consisting mostly of empty tanker cars.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 2.63 square miles (6.81 km2), including 1.92 square miles (4.98 km2) of land and 0.71 square miles (1.83 km2) of water (26.81%).

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely in the borough include Billingsport.

Paulsboro borders the Gloucester County municipalities of East Greenwich Township, Greenwich Township, and West Deptford Township. It also borders the Delaware River.

Demographics

1910–2000 1910–1920 1910 1910–1930 1940–2000 2000 2020

2010 census

The 2010 United States census counted 6,097 people, 2,286 households, and 1,591 families in the borough. The population density was 3,216.4 PD/sqmi. There were 2,533 housing units at an average density of 1,336.2 /sqmi. The racial makeup was 54.49% (3,322) White, 36.72% (2,239) Black or African American, 0.34% (21) Native American, 0.71% (43) Asian, 0.07% (4) Pacific Islander, 2.35% (143) from other races, and 5.33% (325) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.89% (542) of the population.

Of the 2,286 households, 33.9% had children under the age of 18; 33.7% were married couples living together; 28.1% had a female householder with no husband present and 30.4% were non-families. Of all households, 25.7% were made up of individuals and 9.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.16.

28.3% of the population were under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 26.6% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 11.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33.7 years. For every 100 females, the population had 88.4 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 82.4 males.

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $43,846 (with a margin of error of +/− $9,449) and the median family income was $61,147 (+/− $5,392). Males had a median income of $51,923 (+/− $6,640) versus $37,826 (+/− $5,863) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $21,061 (+/− $2,252). About 8.2% of families and 12.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.6% of those under age 18 and 9.9% of those age 65 or over.

2000 census

As of the 2000 census, there were 6,160 people, 2,353 households, and 1,614 families residing in the borough. The population density was 3,140.8 PD/sqmi. There were 2,628 housing units at an average density of 1,339.9 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the borough was 63.56% White, 31.64% African American, 0.24% Native American, 0.32% Asian, 0.10% Pacific Islander, 1.31% from other races, and 2.82% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.35% of the population.

There were 2,353 households, out of which 33.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.0% were married couples living together, 24.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.4% were non-families. 26.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.15.

In the borough, the population was spread out, with 28.8% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 29.8% from 25 to 44, 19.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.7 males.

The median income for a household in the borough was $35,569, and the median income for a family was $41,359. Males had a median income of $32,313 versus $24,779 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $16,368. About 14.6% of families and 17.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.0% of those under age 18 and 9.2% of those age 65 or over.

Government

Local government

Paulsboro is governed under the borough form of New Jersey municipal government, which is used in 218 municipalities (of the 564) statewide, making it the most common form of government in New Jersey. The governing body is comprised of a mayor and a borough council, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. A mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The borough council includes six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle. The borough form of government used by Paulsboro is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.

, the mayor of the Borough of Paulsboro is Democrat John Giovannitti, whose term of office ends December 31, 2027. Members of the Paulsboro Borough Council are Council President Tahje Thomas (D, 2026), Karen Armistead (D, 2027), Kyana Evans (D, 2025; appointed to serve an unexpired term), Theodore D. Holloway II (D, 2025; elected to serve an unexpired term), Eric Singleton (D, 2026) and Jennifer Turner (D, 2027).

In October 2024, Kyana Evans was appointed to fill the seat expiring in December 2025 that was vacated by Eric DiTonno.

Gary Stevenson was chosen in January 2012 to fill the vacant council seat of W. Jeffery Hamilton expiring in 2013, who left his seat after being sworn in as mayor. Alfonso Giampola was appointed in May 2012 to fill the vacant seat of Paul Morina for a term ending in 2014.

In January 2016, the borough council selected Eric DiTonno to fill the seat expiring in December 2016 that was vacated by Gary C. Stevenson when he took office as mayor.

In 2018, the borough had an average property tax bill of $3,997, the lowest in the county, compared to an average bill of $6,851 in Gloucester County and $8,767 statewide. The borough had the 21st-highest property tax rate in New Jersey, with an equalized rate of 4.427% in 2020, compared to 3.212% in the county as a whole and a statewide average of 2.279%.

Federal, state, and county representation

Paulsboro is located in the First Congressional District and is part of New Jersey's 3rd state legislative district.

Politics

|} As of March 2011, there were a total of 3,635 registered voters in Paulsboro, of which 1,866 (51.3%) were registered as Democrats, 251 (6.9%) were registered as Republicans and 1,516 (41.7%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 2 voters registered as either Libertarians or Greens.

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 78.8% of the vote (1,945 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 20.3% (501 votes), and other candidates with 0.9% (21 votes), among the 2,489 ballots cast by the borough's 3,817 registered voters (22 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 65.2%. In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 76.0% of the vote (2,059 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 21.6% (586 votes) and other candidates with 1.2% (33 votes), among the 2,708 ballots cast by the borough's 3,958 registered voters, for a turnout of 68.4%. In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 71.6% of the vote (1,806 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush with 27.4% (691 votes) and other candidates with 0.4% (16 votes), among the 2,524 ballots cast by the borough's 3,796 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 66.5.

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Democrat Barbara Buono received 55.0% of the vote (741 cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 43.9% (592 votes), and other candidates with 1.0% (14 votes), among the 1,467 ballots cast by the borough's 3,630 registered voters (120 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 40.4%. In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 63.2% of the vote (1,031 ballots cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 23.3% (381 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 6.3% (102 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (11 votes), among the 1,632 ballots cast by the borough's 3,814 registered voters, yielding a 42.8% turnout.

Education

The Paulsboro Public Schools serves students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade. As of the 2020–21 school year, the district, comprised of four schools, had an enrollment of 1,186 students and 101.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.7:1. Schools in the district (with 2020–21 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics) are Billingsport Early Childhood Center with 304 students in grades PreK-2, Loudenslager Elementary School with 351 students in grades 3-6, Paulsboro Junior High School with 131 students in grades 7-8, and Paulsboro High School with 351 students in grades 9-12.

Students in ninth through twelfth grades from Greenwich Township attend the district's high school as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Greenwich Township School District.

Students from across the county are eligible to apply to attend Gloucester County Institute of Technology, a four-year high school in Deptford Township that provides technical and vocational education. As a public school, students do not pay tuition to attend the school.

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Camden oversees Guardian Angels Regional School, which has a 4–8 campus in Paulsboro while its Pre-K–3 campus is in Gibbstown. Its PreK-3 campus is in Gibbstown while its 4-8 campus is in Paulsboro.

Transportation

Roads and highways

, the borough had a total of 26.02 mi of roadways, of which 22.58 mi were maintained by the municipality, 1.62 mi by Gloucester County and 1.82 mi by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.

Several major roadways pass through the borough. Interstate 295 and U.S. Route 130 pass through the southern tip of Paulsboro and Route 44 also traverses the borough.

Public transportation

NJ Transit bus service is available between Pennsville Township and Philadelphia on the 402 route, with local service offered on the 455 route between Cherry Hill Mall and Woodbury.

The borough operates shuttle bus service throughout the day.

Port of Paulsboro

Main article: Port of Paulsboro

The Port of Paulsboro is located on the Delaware River and Mantua Creek in and around Paulsboro. It is traditionally one of the nation's busiest for marine transfer operations of petroleum products. From 1998 to early 2011, the Valero Energy Corporation operated an oil refinery here, which it sold in a 2010 deal to PBF Energy for $360 million. The bridge over Mantua Creek was the site of the 2012 Paulsboro train derailment, resulting in a tank car leaking 23,000 gallons of vinyl chloride into the air.

The port is being redeveloped as an adaptable omniport able to handle a diversity of bulk, break bulk cargo and shipping containers. Studies completed in 2012 concluded that the port is well-suited to become a center for the manufacture, assembly, and transport of wind turbines and platforms for the development of Atlantic Wind Connection The port has also been home to America's largest asphalt refinery, scheduled to close in 2017.

Popular culture

The 2004 film Jersey Girl is set in the Jersey Shore community of Highlands but was filmed in Paulsboro.

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Paulsboro include:

• Flipper Anderson (born 1965 as Willie Lee Anderson Jr.), wide receiver who played in the NFL for nine seasons for four different teams
• John J. Burzichelli (born 1954), member of the New Jersey General Assembly who was also a long-time mayor of Paulsboro
• Russell Carter (born 1985), a First Team All-Big East basketball player at the University of Notre Dame in 2006–2007
• Julién Davenport (born 1995), offensive tackle who played for the Indianapolis Colts
• Joseph H. Enos (1910–1973), politician who represented the 3rd legislative district in the New Jersey General Assembly from 1968 to 1971
• Gerald Hodges (born 1991), linebacker who has played in the NFL for the Minnesota Vikings
• Isaac F. Hughes (1861–1931), member of the Los Angeles City Council, 1925–1927
• Henry C. Loudenslager (1852–1911), represented New Jersey's 1st congressional district from 1893 to 1911
• Seth Lundy (born 2000), NBA player
• Tony Montanaro (1927–2002), mime artist who switched to the art from stage acting after seeing Marcel Marceau's 1956 performances in New York City
• Isaac Redman (born 1984), running back for the Pittsburgh Steelers
• Kevin Ross (born 1962), Paulsboro High and Temple University graduate, played in the National Football League for 14 seasons for three different teams
• Anthony Scirrotto (born 1986), football safety
• Larry Sharpe (born 1951), former professional wrestler who operates the Monster Factory training school in Paulsboro
• Alex Silvestro (born 1988), tight end, who has played in the NFL for the New England Patriots and Baltimore Ravens
• Edwin H. Simmons (1921–2007), United States Marine Corps officer
• Bhayshul Tuten (born 2002), American football running back for the Jacksonville Jaguars
• Joan Weber (1935–1981), singer who became a one-hit wonder with her 1954 song "Let Me Go, Lover!"
• Chazz Witherspoon (born 1981), professional boxer

References

References

1. [https://paulsboronj.org/departments/administration/Administration Administration], Borough of Paulsboro. Accessed January 25, 2025.
2. [https://paulsboronj.org/departments/administration/clerk/ Clerk], Borough of Paulsboro. Accessed January 25, 2025.
3. "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau.
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19. Roncace, Kelly. [https://www.nj.com/indulge/index.ssf/2012/07/inland_lighthouses_such_as_tin.html "Inland lighthouses such as Tinicum, Finns Point and East Point guide sailors through rivers and bays"], ''[[Gloucester County Times]]'', July 22, 2012. Accessed November 7, 2012. "Many miles north of the Delaware Bay on the coast of the Delaware River in Paulsboro is the Tinicum Rear Range Lighthouse. First illuminated on New Year's Eve in 1880, this 85-foot, cast iron, skeletal structure, works in conjunction with the Tinicum Front Range Light, also referred to as the Billingsport Front Light."
20. [https://www.arema.org/files/library/2005_Conference_Proceedings/00004.pdf#page=12 Automation of Movable Bridges Presentation by Conrail], [[American Railway Engineering and Maintenance-of-Way Association]]. Accessed November 10, 2019.
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23. [http://www.myjerseylawyer.com/press-release-paulsboro-residents-file-lawsuit-against-conrail-and-csx-for-damages-related-to-hazardous-chemical-accident/ "Press Release - Paulsboro Residents file Lawsuit Against Conrail and CSX for Damages Related to Hazardous Chemical Accident"] {{Webarchive. link. (2012-12-30 , December 11, 2012. Accessed December 20, 2012)
24. It will remain locked in the closed position until the bridge is replaced.Kotzker, Dari. [https://www.njtvonline.org/news/video/bridge-damaged-in-paulsboro-derailment-will-be-replaced/ "Bridge Damaged in Paulsboro Derailment Will Be Replaced"], [[NJTV]], March 4, 2013. Accessed November 10, 2019.
25. Forand, Rebecca. [https://www.nj.com/gloucester-county/2013/03/conrail_to_replace_bridge_that.html "Paulsboro train derailment: Conrail to replace bridge that collapsed"], NJ Advance Media for [[NJ.com]], March 1, 2013, updated January 17, 2019. Accessed November 10, 2019. "The railroad bridge that collapsed following a train derailment that caused a subsequent chemical release last year, will be replaced. But Mantua Creek, the waterway that flows below the bridge, will remain closed to boaters for more than a year."
26. Forand, Rebecca. [https://www.nj.com/gloucester-county/index.ssf/2013/09/i_will_worry_because_of_the_first_time_second_train_derailment_in_a_year_raises_fears_calls_for_regu.html "Train derailment near scene of Paulsboro crash raises fears, calls for regulations"], ''[[South Jersey Times]]'', September 16, 2013. Accessed October 31, 2013. "Less than a mile from where a train derailed and spilled a dangerous chemical into the air last November, a second train derailed Monday, reiterating calls for greater rail industry safety and regulations."
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29. [https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/gis/maps/polnoroads.pdf New Jersey Municipal Boundaries], [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]]. Accessed November 7, 2019.
30. [https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1890a_v1-10.pdf#page=28 ''Report on Population of the United States at the Eleventh Census: 1890. Part I''], p. 238. [[United States Census Bureau]], 1895. Accessed October 20, 2016.
31. Barnett, Bob. [https://westjersey.org/popglo_04.htm "Population Data for Gloucester County Municipalities, 1800 - 2000], WestJersey.org, January 6, 2011. Accessed November 7, 2012.
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36. link. (2020-02-12 , [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed November 7, 2012.)
37. [http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/2010/dp/dp1_glo/paulsboro1.pdf Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Paulsboro borough] {{Webarchive. link. (2015-06-03 , [[New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development]]. Accessed November 7, 2012.)
38. [https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/paulsboroboroughnewjersey QuickFacts Paulsboro borough, New Jersey], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed December 22, 2022.
39. [https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/census/2020/2020%20pl94%20Tables/2020_Mun/MCD%200_All.pdf Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities], [[New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development]]. Accessed December 1, 2022.
40. [http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0600000US3401557150 DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Paulsboro borough, Gloucester County, New Jersey] {{Webarchive. link. (2020-02-12 , [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed November 7, 2012.)
41. [http://censtats.census.gov/data/NJ/1603457150.pdf Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Paulsboro borough, New Jersey] {{Webarchive. link. (2007-07-08 , [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed November 7, 2012.)
42. [http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/00_SF1/DP1/0600000US3401557150 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Paulsboro borough, Gloucester County, New Jersey] {{Webarchive. link. (2020-02-12 , [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed November 7, 2012.)
43. [https://njdatabook.rutgers.edu/sites/njdatabook.rutgers.edu/files/documents/inventory_of_municipal_forms_of_government_in_new_jersey.pdf ''Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey''] {{Webarchive. link. (June 1, 2023 , [[Rutgers University]] Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.)
44. ''2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book'', [[Rutgers University]] [[Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy]], March 2013, p. 19.
45. Cerra, Michael F. [https://www.njlm.org/809/3982/Forms-of-Govt-Magazine-Article "Forms of Government: Everything You've Always Wanted to Know, But Were Afraid to Ask"], [[New Jersey State League of Municipalities]], March 2007. Accessed January 1, 2025.
46. link. (June 4, 2023 , p. 6. [[Rutgers University]] Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.)
47. [https://paulsboronj.org/departments/governing-body/ Governing Body], Borough of Paulsboro. Accessed January 25, 2025.
48. [https://paulsboronj.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/0814_certifiedadoptbudget_2024-3.pdf#page=15 2024 Municipal Data Sheet], Borough of Paulsboro. Accessed January 25, 2025.
49. [https://www.gloucestercountynj.gov/DocumentCenter/View/7330/2024-Directory?bidId= ''Gloucester County 2024 Official Directory''], [[Gloucester County, New Jersey]]. Accessed January 1, 2025.
50. [https://results.enr.clarityelections.com/NJ/Gloucester/122580/web.345435/#/summary General Election November 5, 2024 Unofficial Results], [[Gloucester County, New Jersey]], updated November 18, 2024. Accessed January 1, 2025.
51. [https://results.enr.clarityelections.com/NJ/Gloucester/118787/web.317647/#/summary General Election November 7, 2023 Unofficial Results], [[Gloucester County, New Jersey]], November 20, 2023. Accessed January 1, 2024.
52. [https://results.enr.clarityelections.com/NJ/Gloucester/115746/web.307039/#/summary General Election November 8, 2022 Summary Report Unofficial Results], [[Gloucester County, New Jersey]] Clerk, November 21, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023.
53. [https://paulsboronj.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Meeting_minutes_for_October25_2024_Special_Meeting.pdf Minutes For October 25, 2024 At 5:00 P.M. Special Meeting], Borough of Paulsboro. Accessed January 25, 2025. "Discussion regarding vacant Council seat with possible action. Council President Turner moved the name of Kyana Evans and Councilwoman Armistead second the nomination. Mayor Giovannitti asked if there were other nominations? Councilman Singleton nominated Larry Hayes, no second to the nomination. Motion denied. The first motion and second on the floor was continued with a roll call vote: Ayes: Council President Turner, Councilwoman Armistead, Councilman Holloway, Councilman Singleton, and Councilman Thomas."
54. Bittner, Gina. [https://www.nj.com/gloucester-county/index.ssf/2012/01/paulsboro_council_appoints_ste.html "Paulsboro council appoints Stevenson as new member"], ''[[Gloucester County Times]]'', January 24, 2012. Accessed October 31, 2013. "Assistant Fire Chief Gary C. Stevenson will fill the council's open seat here.At a special meeting Monday night, Stevenson was welcomed into the council with a 3–1 vote (Councilman Joe Kidd voted 'no' while Councilwoman Elsie Tedeski was absent from the meeting).... Stevenson, a 28-year Paulsboro Fire Department member fills the spot left open by W. Jeffery Hamilton's move to mayor."
55. Bittner, Gina. [https://www.nj.com/gloucester-county/index.ssf/2012/05/paulsboro_council_fills_vacant.html "Paulsboro council fills vacant seat"], ''[[Gloucester County Times]]'', May 22, 2012. Accessed October 30, 2013, "Alfonso Giampola has filled the open vacancy on borough council. On a 3-2 vote Monday, members appointed the longtime borough resident and deputy fire chief to fill the vacancy left by Paulsboro High School Principal Paul Morina."
56. [http://www.paulsboronj.org/media/70644/minutes_january26_2016_sp.pdf January 26, 2016 Paulsboro, N.J. Special Meeting] {{Webarchive. link. (August 16, 2016 , Borough of Paulsboro. Accessed July 6, 2016. "Council President Giovannitti moved and Councilman Haynes seconded to receive, file the letter and appoint Eric DiTonno. Roll call: Ayes: Council President Giovannitti, Councilman Giampola, Councilman Haynes, Councilman Holloway. Nays: Councilman Kidd. Motion carried.")
57. [https://www.state.nj.us/dca/divisions/dlgs/resources/property_docs/18_data/18taxes.xls 2018 Property Tax Information], [[New Jersey Department of Community Affairs]], updated January 16, 2019. Accessed November 7, 2019.
58. Marcus, Samantha. [https://www.nj.com/politics/2019/04/these-are-the-towns-with-the-lowest-property-taxes-in-each-of-njs-21-counties.html "These are the towns with the lowest property taxes in each of N.J.’s 21 counties"], NJ Advance Media for [[NJ.com]], April 30, 2019. Accessed November 7, 2019. "New Jersey’s average property tax bill may have hit $8,767 last year — a new record — but taxpayers in some parts of the state pay just a fraction of that.... The average property tax bill in Paulsboro Borough was $3,997 in 2018, the lowest in Gloucester County."
59. [https://www.nj.com/politics/2021/03/here-are-the-30-nj-towns-with-the-highest-property-tax-rates.html "Here are the 30 N.J. towns with the highest property tax rates"], NJ Advance Media for [[NJ.com]], March 15, 2021. Accessed January 19, 2022. "The average equalized tax rate in New Jersey was 2.279 in 2020, according to data from the Department of Community Affairs. Here is the list of 30 New Jersey towns with the highest property tax rates.... 21. Paulsboro Equalized tax rate in Paulsboro Borough, Gloucester County, was 4.427 in 2020 Average equalized tax rate in Gloucester County: 3.212"
60. [https://www.nj.gov/state/elections/assets/pdf/2012-congressional-districts/njcd-2011-plan-components-county-mcd.pdf Plan Components Report], [[New Jersey Redistricting Commission]], December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.
61. [https://www.nj.gov/state/elections/assets/pdf/2011-legislative-districts/towns-districts.pdf Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District], [[New Jersey Department of State]]. Accessed February 1, 2020.
62. [https://uploads-ssl.webflow.com/5bae63366fd2b2e5b9f87e5e/5d30f0a94a82c66427e564d2_2019_CitizensGuide.pdf ''2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government''], New Jersey [[League of Women Voters]]. Accessed October 30, 2019.
63. [https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/districts/districtnumbers.asp#3 Districts by Number for 2011-2020], [[New Jersey Legislature]]. Accessed January 6, 2013.
64. [https://www.nj.gov/state/elections/assets/pdf/election-results/2024/2024-official-general-results-president-gloucester.pdf Presidential November 5, 2024 General Election Results Gloucester County], [[New Jersey Department of State]]. Accessed January 1, 2025.
65. [https://www.nj.gov/state/elections/assets/pdf/election-results/2020/2020-official-general-results-president-gloucester.pdf Presidential November 3, 2020 General Election Results Gloucester County], [[New Jersey Department of State]], updated December 18, 2020. Accessed January 1, 2025.
66. [https://www.nj.gov/state/elections/assets/pdf/election-results/2016/2016-gen-elect-presidential-results-gloucester.pdf Presidential November 8, 2016 General Election Results Gloucester County], [[New Jersey Department of State]], updated December 14, 2016. Accessed January 1, 2015.
67. [https://www.nj.gov/state/elections/assets/pdf/election-results/2012/2012-presidential-gloucester.pdf Presidential November 6, 2012 General Election Results Gloucester County], [[New Jersey Department of State]], updated March 15, 2013. Accessed January 1, 2025.
68. [https://www.nj.gov/state/elections/assets/pdf/election-results/2008/2008-gen-elect-presidential-results-gloucester.pdf Presidential General Election Results Gloucester County for 2008], [[New Jersey Department of State]], updated December 23, 2008. Accessed January 1, 2025.
69. [https://www.nj.gov/state/elections/assets/pdf/election-results/2004/2004-presidential_gloucester_co_2004.pdf 2004 Presidential Election Gloucester County Official Results], [[New Jersey Department of State]], updated December 13, 2004. Accessed January 1, 2025.
70. [http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2011-gloucester-co-summary-report.pdf Voter Registration Summary - Gloucester], [[New Jersey Department of State]] Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed November 7, 2012.
71. "NJ DOS - Division of Elections - Election Results Archive".
72. (March 15, 2013). "Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Gloucester County". New Jersey Department of Elections.
73. (March 15, 2013). "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Gloucester County". New Jersey Department of Elections.
74. [http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2008-gen-elect-presidential-results-gloucester.pdf 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Gloucester County], [[New Jersey Department of State]] Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed November 7, 2012.
75. [http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2004-presidential_gloucester_co_2004.pdf 2004 Presidential Election: Gloucester County], [[New Jersey Department of State]] Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed November 7, 2012.
76. (January 29, 2014). "Governor - Gloucester County". New Jersey Department of Elections.
77. (January 29, 2014). "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Gloucester County". New Jersey Department of Elections.
78. [http://www.njelections.org/election-results/2009-governor_results-gloucester.pdf 2009 Governor: Gloucester County] {{Webarchive. link. (2012-10-17 , [[New Jersey Department of State]] Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed November 7, 2012.)
79. [https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/districtsearch/district_detail.asp?Search=2&details=1&ID2=3412720&DistrictID=3412720 District information for Paulsboro School District], [[National Center for Education Statistics]]. Accessed February 15, 2022.
80. [http://nces.ed.gov/ccd/schoolsearch/school_list.asp?Search=1&DistrictID=3412720 School Data for the Paulsboro Public Schools], [[National Center for Education Statistics]]. Accessed February 15, 2022.
81. [https://billingsport.paulsboro.k12.nj.us/ Billingsport Elementary School], Paulsboro Public Schools. Accessed August 24, 2022.
82. [https://loudenslager.paulsboro.k12.nj.us/ Loudenslager Elementary School], Paulsboro Public Schools. Accessed August 24, 2022.
83. [https://pjhs.paulsboro.k12.nj.us/ Paulsboro Junior High School], Paulsboro Public Schools. Accessed August 24, 2022.
84. [https://phs.paulsboro.k12.nj.us/ Paulsboro High School], Paulsboro Public Schools. Accessed August 24, 2022.
85. [https://www.paulsboro.k12.nj.us/about About], Paulsboro Public Schools. Accessed August 24, 2022. "The Paulsboro Public Schools use the Princeton Plan in its three schools. The Billingsport Early Childhood Center serves students pre-kindergarten through second grade. Loudenslager Elementary School educates students in grades three through six. Paulsboro Junior-Senior High School offers a comprehensive program from seventh through twelfth grades."
86. [https://www.gloucestercountynj.gov/DocumentCenter/View/12267/GCPSD-revisions-for-2023-2024 ''2023–2024 Gloucester County Office of Education Public School Directory''], [[Gloucester County, New Jersey]]. Accessed February 1, 2024.
87. [https://rc.doe.state.nj.us/selectreport/2022-2023/15/4020 School Performance Reports for the Paulsboro School District], [[New Jersey Department of Education]]. Accessed March 10, 2024.
88. [https://homeroom6.doe.state.nj.us/directory/school/districtid/4020 New Jersey School Directory for the Paulsboro Public Schools], [[New Jersey Department of Education]]. Accessed February 1, 2024.
89. [https://rc.doe.state.nj.us/1516/15/4020/000.html Paulsboro Public Schools 2016 Report Card Narrative] {{Webarchive. link. (August 2, 2017 , [[New Jersey Department of Education]]. Accessed August 1, 2017. "The district schools serve just under 1,200 students including high school students from Greenwich Township.")
90. Staff. {{usurped
91. Rickford, Russell J. [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-philadelphia-inquirer-potential-regi/180174022/ "Greenwich And Paulsboro Discuss Possible Future Regionalization"], ''[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]]'', July 10, 1997. Accessed September 1, 2025, via [[Newspapers.com]]. "School officials in the neighboring towns of Greenwich and Paulsboro have met to discuss ways that the two districts might ultimately transform their sending-receiving relationship and possibly merge to form a regional high school.... David Salvatore, the Greenwich school board president, said he was hoping for a change that might 'bridge the gap from grade school to high school' for Greenwich youngsters, many of whom go from eighth grade in Greenwich to ninth grade in Paulsboro."
92. link. (May 22, 2020 , [[Gloucester County Institute of Technology]]. Accessed November 7, 2019. "There is no charge to attend. GCIT is a public school.... GCIT is the vocational-technical school for Gloucester County residents. You must live in Gloucester County to apply and attend.")
93. [https://southjerseycatholicschools.org/catholic-schools-in-south-jersey/ Schools], South Jersey Catholic Schools. Accessed February 21, 2023.
94. [https://www.gars-online.com/gars/About%20Us/Contact%20Information.html/_top Contact Information], Guardian Angels Regional School. Accessed February 22, 2023.
95. [http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/mileage_Gloucester.pdf Gloucester County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction], [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]], May 2010. Accessed October 31, 2013.
96. [https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/gis/maps/Gloucester.pdf Gloucester County Highway Map], [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]]. Accessed February 26, 2023.
97. [https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/pdf/00000295__-.pdf#page=7 Interstate 295 Straight Line Diagram], [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]], updated May 2017. Accessed February 26, 2023.
98. [https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/pdf/00000044__-.pdf#page=3 Route 44 Straight Line Diagram], [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]], updated May 2017. Accessed February 26, 2023.
99. {{usurped
100. [http://www.co.gloucester.nj.us/civica/filebank/blobdload.asp?BlobID=3955 Gloucester County's Transit Guide], [[Gloucester County, New Jersey]]. Accessed November 7, 2019.
101. [https://paulsboronj.org/general-info/shuttle-bus/ Shuttle Bus], Borough of Paulsboro. Accessed November 10, 2019.
102. via [[Bloomberg News]]. [https://www.nj.com/business/index.ssf/2010/09/valero_energy_to_sell_paulsbor.html "Valero Energy to sell Paulsboro refinery for $360M"], ''[[The Star-Ledger]]'', September 27, 2012. Accessed November 7, 2012. "Valero Energy Corp. said it agreed to sell its Paulsboro refinery to PBF Energy Company LLC for about $360 million plus the value of net working capital and inventories, currently estimated to be $275 million."
103. Laday, Jason. [https://www.nj.com/gloucester-county/index.ssf/2012/12/paulsboro_port_site_vetted_by.html "Paulsboro port site vetted by wind energy firm"], ''[[South Jersey Times]]'', December 11, 2012. Accessed September 16, 2015.
104. [https://www.nawindpower.com/e107_plugins/content/content.php?content.11417 "AWC Study Confirms Feasibility Of Paulsboro Marine Terminal Site"], North American Wind Power, April 25, 2013. Accessed September 16, 2015. "A study commissioned by the Atlantic Wind Connection (AWC) on the "build feasibility" of constructing offshore converter platforms for the New Jersey Energy Link (NJEL) concludes that it is feasible to fabricate the 20,000-ton converter platforms at the Paulsboro Marine Terminal (PMT)."
105. [https://www.offshorewind.biz/2012/12/06/awc-to-build-manufacturing-facility-in-paulsboro-usa/ "AWC to Build Manufacturing Facility in Paulsboro, USA"], OffshoreWind.biz. Accessed September 16, 2015.
106. Merritt, Athena D. [https://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2009/01/19/story3.html?page=all "$250M port will be built in Paulsboro"], ''[[Philadelphia Business Journal]]'', January 19, 2009. Accessed November 10, 2019. "Paulsboro, N.J. — Construction is expected to begin as early as fall on a $250 million port here, the timing of which officials hope will position it for federal investments in infrastructure if they arrive in the state."
107. Forand, Rebecca. [https://www.nj.com/gloucester-county/index.ssf/2013/04/port_of_paulsboro_could_be_con.html "Port of Paulsboro could be construction site for off-shore wind structures"], NJ Advance Media for [[NJ.com]], April 23, 2013, updated January 17, 2019. Accessed November 10, 2019. "Atlantic Wind Connection commissioned the study, which measured the feasibility of constructing converter platforms for the New Jersey Energy Link at the Paulsboro Marine Terminal, also known as the Port of Paulsboro. The study found that the port would be an ideal site for the construction project."
108. Beeler, Crolyn. [https://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/news/local/Companies-Betting-Big-on-New-Jerseys-Offshore-Wind-204522031.html "Companies Betting Big on New Jersey's Offshore Wind"], [[WCAU]], April 24, 2013. Accessed November 10, 2019. "A steel bulkhead holds back the Delaware River at the site of the Paulsboro Marine Terminal project. Improvements at the site could give Paulsboro a key role in the offshore wind power industry."
109. Paciolla, Christina. [http://www.southjerseybiz.net/articles/?articleid=475 "The Port of Paulsboro"], ''South Jersey Biz'', February 2012. Accessed November 10, 2019.
110. Loyd, Linda. {{usurped
111. Tuttle, Robert. [https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-02-03/trump-plans-road-building-as-biggest-u-s-asphalt-plant-shuts "America's Biggest Asphalt Plant Is Shutting When the Country Might Need It Most"], ''[[Bloomberg News]]'', February 3, 2017. Accessed November 10, 2019. "Axeon Specialty Products LLC is shuttering the U.S. largest asphalt refinery when the country might need it the most. The Stamford, Connecticut-based company announced last month it plans to close its Paulsboro, New Jersey, refinery, and convert it into a terminal."
112. Renshaw, Jarrett. [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-refinery-asphalt-idUSKBN1522XE "Axeon plans to shutter New Jersey asphalt refinery: sources"], [[Reuters]], January 18, 2017. Accessed November 10, 2019. "Axeon Specialty Products plans on shutting down its 75,000 barrel-per-day asphalt refinery in Paulsboro, New Jersey, as early as this summer, according to a local politician and sources familiar with the company’s plans."
113. Strauss, Robert. [https://www.nytimes.com/2004/03/14/nyregion/best-movie-performance-by-a-municipality.html "Best Movie Performance By a Municipality?"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', March 14, 2004. Accessed November 3, 2017. "In ''Jersey Girl,'' which Mr. Smith said has its autobiographical moments, Paulsboro substitutes for Highlands, where Mr. Smith grew up."
114. Carchidi, Sam. [https://www.philly.com/philly/sports/high_school/new_jersey/20071028_Hodges_leads_Raiders_over_injury-riddled_Herd.html "Hodges leads Raiders over injury-riddled Herd"], ''[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]]'', October 28, 2007. Accessed November 26, 2007. "On the second score, Hodges received a key downfield block from receiver Willie ''Little Flipper'' Anderson, whose father, Flipper Anderson, was a Paulsboro standout who later played in the NFL."
115. link. (April 11, 2008 , [[New Jersey Legislature]]. Accessed September 5, 2008.)
116. [http://und.cstv.com/sports/m-baskbl/mtt/carter_russell00.html Russell Carter player profile] {{Webarchive. link. (2009-01-06 . Accessed October 10, 2007.)
117. Silva, Matt. [https://www.freep.com/story/sports/2017/04/27/nfl-draft-paulsboros-davenport-should-hear-his-name/100762650/ "NFL Draft: Paulsboro's Davenport should hear his name"], ''[[Detroit Free Press]]'', April 27, 2017. September 28, 2017. "It's Julién Davenport. Davenport, a Paulsboro High School graduate in 2013, has seen his name spelled a couple of ways."
118. [https://www.newspapers.com/article/courier-post-obituary-for-joseph-h-enos/180175875/ "Services Slated Friday For Ex-Assemblyman Enos"], ''[[Courier-Post]]'', March 27, 1973. Accessed September 1, 2025, via [[Newspapers.com]]. "Funeral services for Joseph H. Enos, 63, former state assemblyman will be Friday at 11 a.m. at the Billingsport United Methodist Church, Delaware Street and Billingspoprt Road.... A lifelong resident of Paulsboro, Mr. Enos was educated at Penn State University and earned his law degree at the former South Jersey Law School and graduated in 1940."
119. Szafran, Wes. [https://www.nj.com/south-jersey-sports/index.ssf/2013/04/paulsboro_graduate_penn_state.html "Paulsboro graduate, Penn State linebacker Gerald Hodges drafted by the Minnesota Vikings"], ''[[South Jersey Times]]'', April 27, 2013. Accessed October 31, 2013. "The last year and a half has been a wild rollercoaster of a ride for Paulsboro High School graduate and Penn State linebacker Gerald Hodges.... And the Hodges' happiness was shared with the entire town of Paulsboro."
120. [https://dbase1.lapl.org/webpics/calindex/documents/05/340922.pdf Isaac F. Hughes], [[Los Angeles Public Library]]. Accessed July 5, 2011.
121. [http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=L000450 Henry Clay Loudenslager], ''[[Biographical Directory of the United States Congress]]''. Accessed August 11, 2007.
122. [https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/l/lundyse01.html Seth Lundy], [[Basketball Reference]]. Accessed July 6, 2023.
123. Long, Tom. [https://www.proquest.com/docview/405495159 "Tony Montanaro, 75; Sought to Turn Mime Into Art Form"], ''[[The Boston Globe]]'', December 18, 2002. Accessed October 31, 2013. "Mr. Montanaro was born in Paulsboro, NJ He earned a degree in theater from Columbia University and began performing in summer stock theater."
124. Campbell, Matt. [https://www.nj.com/gloucester-sports/index.ssf/2011/06/stars_come_out_for_charity_gol.html "Stars come out for charity golf event"], ''[[Gloucester County Times]]'', June 17, 2011. Accessed July 5, 2011. "However, at the Mayor's Cup Celebrity Golf Tournament at RiverWinds Golf and Tennis Club, it was all sunshine and smiles for local celebrities like Paulsboro native and Pittsburgh Steelers running back Isaac Redman, and Indianapolis Colts linebacker Gary Brackett of Glassboro."
125. {{usurped
126. [https://www.nfl.com/player/anthonyscirrotto/2525170/profile Anthony Scirrotto], [[NFL.com]]. Accessed October 31, 2013.
127. McClure, Vicki. [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-philadelphia-inquirer-profile-of-wre/180173525/ "Wrestler Tells How To Get A Leg Up On An Opponent"], ''[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]]'', December 24, 2000. Accessed September 1, 2025, via [[Newspapers.com]]. "For 'Pretty Boy' Larry Sharpe, the body-slam business has led to a comfortable retirement.... He prefers, instead, to catch an amateur wrestling match at Paulsboro High School, his alma mater and former team."
128. Szafran, Wes. [https://www.nj.com/south-jersey-sports/index.ssf/2013/02/super_bowl_2013_paulsboros_ale.html "Super Bowl 2013: Paulsboro's Alex Silvestro helping Baltimore Ravens get ready for big game"], ''[[South Jersey Times]]'', February 2, 2013. Accessed October 31, 2013. "Aside from Silvestro representing Paulsboro at the last two Super Bowls, Isaac Redman was on the roster for the Pittsburgh Steelers in Super Bowl XLV."
129. Sullivan, Patricia. [https://archive.boston.com/news/globe/obituaries/articles/2007/05/11/general_edwin_simmons_called_memory_of_marine_corps/ "General Edwin Simmons; called memory of Marine Corps"], ''[[Boston Globe]]'', May 11, 2007. Accessed May 13, 2007. "He was born in Paulsboro, N.J., graduated from Lehigh University with a degree in journalism, and was elected to Phi Beta Kappa."
130. [https://hokiesports.com/sports/football/roster/player/bhayshul-tuten Bhayshul Tuten], [[Virginia Tech Hokies football]]. Accessed September 30, 2024. "Hometown: Paulsboro, N.J. High School: Paulsboro"
131. Orr, Richard. [https://www.proquest.com/docview/178847964 "Where to Dial Today; 'Let Me Go, Lover' Gal Real Honest"], ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'', December 16, 1954. Accessed October 31, 2013. "Joan Weber is the first singer ever to [a] give birth to a hit tune and a baby virtually at the same time, and [b] win popularity overnight as a result of plugs of her song on a television show in which she didn't appear personally.... In private life she is Mrs. George Verfaillie of Paulsboro, N.J., population 7,300.
132. Weinberg, David. [https://pressofatlanticcity.com/sports/local/boxing/paulsboros-chazz-witherspoon-back-in-ring-saturday-in-a-c/article_ef9d2ccb-5f18-5f21-b90a-514407eb55a9.html "Paulsboro's Chazz Witherspoon back in ring Saturday in A.C."], ''[[The Press of Atlantic City]]'', Marc 9, 2018. Accessed September 26, 2021. "Witherspoon, a former basketball standout at Paulsboro High School and a Saint Joseph’s University graduate, is 6-0 with six knockouts since suffering a third-round TKO loss to former prospect Seth Mitchell at Boardwalk Hall in 2012."
133. Edwards, Robert. [https://www.newspapers.com/article/gloucester-county-times-profile-of-boxer/180207477/ "Witherspoon giving back to community"], ''[[Gloucester County Times]]'', January 25, 2010. Accessed September 2, 2025, via [[Newspapers.com]]. "Witherspoon grew up in West Philadelphia and Paulsboro and went on to earn a degree from St. Joseph's University and escape from any outside distractions that would've kept him from succeeding in life."