Paul Peter Massad

Life

Massad was born in the village of Ashqout in the Keserwan District, Lebanon, on February 16, 1806.

He studied in the seminary of 'Ain-Ourakat and later for seven years in the College of the Propaganda in Rome. After returning to Lebanon he became the secretary of Joseph Peter Hobaish, who ordained him as a Catholic priest on June 13, 1830.

Joseph Peter Hobaish consecrated Massad titular bishop of Tarsus on March 28, 1841, and appointed him as his own spiritual vicar. After Joseph Ragi El Khazen's death Massad was elected his successor as Maronite patriarch of Antioch on November 12, 1854 and confirmed on March 23, 1855, by Pope Pius IX.

thumb|upright=1|left|alt=Letter from Father Massad|Letter from Massad, 1841

In 1867 Massad traveled to Rome with a Maronite delegation that included the Archbishop of Tyre Pierre Bostani to attend the 1800th anniversary of the martyrdom of Saints Peter and Paul. He was the second Maronite Patriarch after Jeremy el-Amchiti (died 1230) to travel to Rome. Following Rome, he travelled to France where he asked Napoleon III for financial and political help for the Christians of Lebanon. Napoleon III gave him the French Legion of Honour. He then journeyed to Constantinople where he was received by Sultan Abdul-Aziz and presented with the Ottoman Order of the Medjidie. He did not personally participate in the First Vatican Council in 1869-1870, delegating the Archbishop of Tyre, Pierre Boustani, to head a delegation that also included the Archbishop of Beirut Tobia Aoun.

Massad fully established the Maronite Church within the Catholic Church while maintaining many of its own distinctive elements. He died on April 18, 1890, in the Maronite Catholic Patriarchate in Bkerké, Lebanon.

Sources

• Pierre Dib, v. Maronite (Eglise), in the Dictionnaire de Theologie Catholique, Tome Dixième, première partie, Paris 1928, coll. 106-107.

Notes

References

1. (1890). "S.B. Pierre-Paul Massad". Les Missions Catholique.
2. Graf, Georg. (1960). "Geschichte der christlichen arabischen Literatur, Volume 3". Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana.
3. {{Catholic-hierarchy. bishop. bmassad. Patriarch Boulos Boutros Mass’ad (Massaad). 23 January 2015
4. Dib, Pierre. (2001). "Histoire des Maronites: L'église maronite du XVIe siècle à nos jours, Volume 3". Librairie Orientale.
5. (2 December 1899). "La Croix".
6. Angold, Michael. (2006). "Eastern Christianity". Cambridge.
7. "The Maronite Patriarchs". Kobayat.