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Pathein River

River in Ayeyarwady Region, Myanmar


Summary

River in Ayeyarwady Region, Myanmar

FieldValue
namePathein River
ပုသိမ်မြစ်
name_otherNgawun River
ငဝန်မြစ်
imagePathein from the river - panoramio.jpg
image_captionView of Pathein from the Pathein River
subdivision_type1Country
subdivision_name1Myanmar
subdivision_type2Region
subdivision_name2Ayeyarwady Region
citiesLemyethna, Ngathaingchaung, Thabaung, Pathein, Ngapudaw, Hainggyi Island
length_mi114
source1_locationIrrawaddy River near Hinthada
source1_elevation30 ft
mouth_locationAndaman Sea
mouth_elevation0 ft

ပုသိမ်မြစ် ငဝန်မြစ်

The Pathein River (), formerly called the Bassein River, is the westernmost distributary of the Irrawaddy River in the Irrawaddy delta of Myanmar flowing through Ayeyarwady Region. The river is also interchangeably known as the Ngawun River ().

Seafaring vessels from Andaman Sea are able to travel about 75 mi inland up the Pathein River to the city of Pathein. As far south as Thabaung Township, about 20 miles north of Pathein, the river becomes prone to seasonal flooding in a flood plain environment.

The river also provides fresh water to the city of Pathein through a treatment plant in the village of Mayanchaung.

Physiography

The river diverges from the Ayeyarwady in southeastern Ingapu Township, close to the city of Hinthada. The Pathein river is part of the tide-dominated Irrawaddy delta system and has several distributaries of its own. It flows southwards and empties into the Andaman Sea next to Hainggyi Island.

Ecology

The mouth of the Pathein River is home to nesting beaches for five species of marine turtles, including the rare Hawksbill sea turtle and Leatherback sea turtle species. Thameehla Island at the mouth of the Pathein River is known to be a major nesting ground for Green sea turtle and is the location of a conservation effort by the Department of Fisheries.

References

References

  1. (24 February 2021). "Connecting Sediment Retention to Distributary-channel Hydrodynamics and Sediment Dynamics in a Tide-dominated Delta: The Ayeyarwaddy Delta, Myanmar". Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface.
  2. (2008). ""The Columbia Gazetteer of the World; A to G"". Columbia University Press.
  3. Myanmar Information Management Unit. (September 2019). "Pathein Myone Daethasaingyarachatlatmya". MIMU.
  4. Hpyo Wai Tai. (23 August 2012). "Fierce Flooding Disrupts Delta Life".
  5. "Outstanding students visit Pathein's landmarks".
  6. Myanmar Information Management Unit. (September 2019). "Ingapu Myone Daethasaingyarachatlatmya". MIMU.
  7. (2020). "Recent evolution of the Irrawaddy (Ayeyarwady) Delta and the impacts of anthropogenic activities: A review and remote sensing survey.". Geomorphology.
  8. Shivananda, H. (July 2011). "Sino-Myanmar Military Cooperation and its Implications for India". Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses.
  9. "Sea Turtles in Myanmar: Past and Present".
  10. Maung Maung Lwin. "Green turtle (Chelonia mydas) nesting and conservation activity in Thameehla Island, Myanmar". Indian Ocean Turtle Newsletter.
Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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