Partitioned global address space

Examples

• Coarray Fortran now an integrated part of the language as of Fortran 2008
• Unified Parallel C an explicitly parallel SPMD dialect of the ISO C programming language
• Chapel a parallel language originally developed by Cray under the DARPA HPCS project
• UPC++,John Bachan, Scott B. Baden, Steven Hofmeyr, Mathias Jacquelin, Amir Kamil, Dan Bonachea, Paul H. Hargrove, Hadia Ahmed. "UPC++: A High-Performance Communication Framework for Asynchronous Computation", In 33rd IEEE International Parallel & Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS'19), May 20–24, 2019. https://doi.org/10.25344/S4V88H A C++ template library that provides PGAS communication operations designed to support high-performance computing on exascale supercomputers, including Remote Memory Access (RMA) and Remote Procedure Call (RPC)
• Coarray C++T. A. Johnson: Coarray C++. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on PGAS Programming Models. pp. 54–66. PGAS’13 (2013), a C++ library developed by Cray, providing a close analog to Fortran coarray functionality
• Global Arrays a library supporting parallel scientific computing on distributed arrays
• DASH a C++ template library for distributed data structures with support for hierarchical locality
• SHMEM a family of libraries supporting parallel scientific computing on distributed arrays
• X10 a parallel language developed by IBM under the DARPA HPCS project
• Fortress a parallel language developed by Sun Microsystems under the DARPA HPCS project
• Titanium an explicitly parallel dialect of Java developed at UC Berkeley to support scientific high-performance computing on large-scale multiprocessors
• Split-C a parallel extension of the C programming language that supports efficient access to a global address space
• The Adapteva Epiphany architecture is a manycore network on a chip processor with scratchpad memory addressable between cores.

References

References

1. Almasi, George. [https://www.infosun.fim.uni-passau.de/cl/lehre/sem-ws1516/PGAS.pdf "PGAS (Partitioned Global Address Space) Languages."], Encyclopedia of Parallel Computing, Springer, (2011): 1539-1545. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09766-4_210
2. Cristian Coarfă; Yuri Dotsenko; John Mellor-Crummey, [http://caf.rice.edu/publications/caf-upc-ppopp05.pdf "An Evaluation of Global Address Space Languages: Co-Array Fortran and Unified Parallel C"]
3. Tim Stitt, [http://cnx.org/content/m20649/latest/ "An Introduction to the Partitioned Global Address Space (PGAS) Programming Model"]
4. Numrich, R.W., Reid, J., [https://doi.org/10.1145/289918.289920 Co-array Fortran for parallel programming]. ACM SIGPLAN Fortran Forum 17(2), 1–31 (1998).
5. J. Reid: [https://doi.org/10.1145/1837137.1837138 Coarrays in the Next Fortran Standard]. SIGPLAN Fortran Forum 29(2), 10–27 (July 2010)
6. GCC wiki, [https://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/Coarray Coarray support in gfortran as specified in the Fortran 2008 standard]
7. W. Chen, D. Bonachea, J. Duell, P. Husbands, C. Iancu, K. Yelick. [https://doi.org/10.1145/782814.782825 A Performance Analysis of the Berkeley UPC Compiler] 17th Annual International Conference on Supercomputing (ICS), 2003. https://doi.org/10.1145/782814.782825
8. Tarek El-Ghazawi, William Carlson, Thomas Sterling, and Katherine Yelick. [https://books.google.com/books?id=n4pknjxmh7EC UPC: distributed shared memory programming]. John Wiley & Sons, 2005.
9. UPC Consortium, [https://doi.org/10.2172/1134233 UPC Language and Library Specifications, v1.3], Lawrence Berkeley National Lab Tech Report LBNL-6623E, Nov 2013. https://doi.org/10.2172/1134233
10. Bradford L. Chamberlain, [https://chapel-lang.org/publications/PMfPC-Chapel.pdf Chapel], [https://mitpress.mit.edu/programming-models-parallel-computing Programming Models for Parallel Computing], edited by Pavan Balaji, MIT Press, November 2015.
11. Nieplocha, Jaroslaw; Harrison, Robert J.; Littlefield, Richard J. (1996). [https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00130708 Global arrays: A nonuniform memory access programming model for high-performance computers]. The Journal of Supercomputing. 10 (2): 169–189.
12. K. Furlinger, C. Glass, A. Knupfer, J. Tao, D. Hunich, et al. [https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14313-2_46 DASH: Data Structures and Algorithms with Support for Hierarchical Locality]. Euro-Par Parallel Processing Workshops (2014).
13. P. Charles, C. Grothoff, V. Saraswat, C. Donawa, A. Kielstra, et al. [https://doi.org/10.1145/1103845.1094852 X10: an object-oriented approach to nonuniform cluster computing]. Proceedings of the 20th Annual ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Object-Oriented Programming, Systems, Languages, and Applications (OOPSLA’05) (2005).
14. Katherine Yelick, Paul Hilfinger, Susan Graham, Dan Bonachea, Jimmy Su, Amir Kamil, Kaushik Datta, Phillip Colella, and Tong Wen, [https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1094342007078449 "Parallel Languages and Compilers: Perspective from the Titanium Experience"], The International Journal Of High Performance Computing Applications, August 1, 2007, 21(3):266-290
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16. Culler, D. E., Dusseau, A., Goldstein, S. C., Krishnamurthy, A., Lumetta, S., Von Eicken, T., & Yelick, K. [https://doi.org/10.1109/SUPERC.1993.1263470 Parallel programming in Split-C]. In Supercomputing'93: Proceedings of the 1993 ACM/IEEE conference on Supercomputing (pp. 262-273). IEEE.
17. Bonachea D, Hargrove P.[https://doi.org/10.25344/S4QP4W GASNet-EX: A High-Performance, Portable Communication Library for Exascale] Proceedings of Languages and Compilers for Parallel Computing (LCPC'18). Oct 2018. https://doi.org/10.25344/S4QP4W