Paro, Bhutan

Architecture

The main street has many examples of traditionally decorated buildings.

The Dungtse Lhakhang (a 15th-century temple) and the Ugyen Perli Palace are near the new bridge. Members of royal family lodge in the palace when in Paro. Nearby is the old bridge and the Rinpung Dzong. Notable hotels include the Olathang Hotel built in an ornate style.

About 10 km outside Paro is the famous Paro Taktsang (Tiger's Nest) Buddhist monastery and hermitage. Some Bhutanese believe that Padmasambhava (Guru Rinpoche) flew on the back of a tigress to this location from Tibet. The trek to Tiger's Nest monastery takes about three hours one way. A scenic view of the town of Paro can be seen from the Tiger's Nest. A 16 km road passes up the valley to the ruins of another fortress-monastery, Drukyel Dzong, which was partly destroyed by fire in 1951.

Paro is home to Bhutan's tallest building, the Ta-Dzhong, which is 22 meters (72 feet) high, and has 6 floors. It was completed in 1649.

Airport

Main article: Paro Airport

Paro Airport has been described as "the most difficult commercial airport in the world", The airport has only one runway. Airplanes on approach pass by 5500 m Himalayan Mountain peaks, and the 1980 m runway length presents a double challenge, due to the low air density. As a result, only a handful of airline pilots (24 as of 2023) are certified to operate commercial airplanes there. About 30,000 people arrive at the airport each year.

Kila Gonpa

Kila Gonpa, also known as Kila Dechen Yangtse, the gonpa was founded by Chogyal Norbu, the seventy-generation lineage of Drubthob Chilkarwa, and Tenpa Kuche around the ninth Rabjung. The temple has been a temple for nuns from that time until now.

Dranggye Gonpa

The monastery of Dranggye Gonpa, was founded by Barawapa Gyaltshen Pelzang, a renowned Buddhist master in the 16th century. The monastery is built on the top of a hill, like a drang-gye, so it came to be known as Dranggye Gonpa. It is considered to be the scared place of Tashi Tsheringma, the principal deity of the Five Long-life Sisters. Her other four sisters are said to dwell in Dzongdra kha, Gangten gonpa, Dup Shari and Tengchen Gonpa. During the period of the 9th Rabjung a Tibetan reincarnate, Trulku Gyeltshen Pel, disciple of the Gyalwa Gyaltsen, began his journey from Baeyul in Tibet to Bhutan, following the prophesy of Buddha. He visited various holy places in the country and finally, having reached Paro decided to reside there on the top of the hill.

In 1510, he built Dranggye Goemba and established a small Buddhist school to practice 'Bara Kajyud' teachings. He also built many other monasteries, such as Dzongdrakha lhakhang. After the death of Gyeltshen Pel, the monastery was later seized by lam Kha Nya when they came into power. Trulku Numkha Gyeltshen took over the Lhakhang and his reincarnations continued to reign. When the Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel came to Bhutan, they restored the monastery from Lam Kha Nga and commanded the second Drubchen, Jimba Gyeltshen to take charge of it. After the restoration, the Taktsang Lamas were also recruited. Barawa Gyeltshen is one of the Lam Kha Nga. He built a temple of Tencheng Choeling Gatshel Gonpa.

Sacred sites

Paro Valley and surrounding areas are home to many sacred sites.

• Taktshang
• Serlung Monastery [[File:Bridge to Tachog Temple, Paro valley.jpg|thumb|Tachog Bridge]]
• Kitchu
• Drugyel
• Paro Dzong
• Sangchoekhor [[File:Tachog Lhakhang - Tamchoe Monastery.jpg|thumb|315x315px|Tachog Temple]]
• Tenchen Choeling Nunnery
• Gorana
• Kila Goenpa
• Tsheto Goenpa
• Dzongdra kha
• Bumdra
• Dangkala
• Tara monastery
• Kuenga Choling Goenpa
• Jana Goenpa
• Dobji Dzong
• Yeto Goenpa [[File:Serlung goenpa 2022.jpg|thumb|Serlung goenpa]]
• Dungtshe Lhakhang
• Mindu Goenpa
• Chungphu
• Lhading
• Zuri Dzong [[File:Ancient temple on the road from Paro to Thimphu, at Schaba.jpg|thumb|Gamja loe Goenpa|226x226px]]
• Neyphung Goenpa
• TaaDzong
• BumRi
• Jayla
• Karma Goenpa
• Tshamdra Goenpa
• Gantey Palace
• Lemche Goenpa
• Tachog Temple

Climate

Paro features a dry-winter subtropical highland climate (Köppen Cwb)

|Jan record high C = 25.0 |Feb record high C = 24.5 |Mar record high C = 28.0 |Apr record high C = 29.0 |May record high C = 31.0 |Jun record high C = 30.0 |Jul record high C = 31.0 |Aug record high C = 32.0 |Sep record high C = 30.0 |Oct record high C = 27.0 |Nov record high C = 26.0 |Dec record high C = 23.0 |Jan record low C = -9.0 |Feb record low C = -6.5 |Mar record low C = -4.0 |Apr record low C = 0.0 |May record low C = 2.0 |Jun record low C = 5.8 |Jul record low C = 11.0 |Aug record low C = 10.0 |Sep record low C = 6.0 |Oct record low C = 0.0 |Nov record low C = -5.0 |Dec record low C = -9.0

Gallery

Image:Paro's main street 2.jpg|A street in Paro Image:Shops in Paro, Bhutan 02.jpg|Shops in Paro Image:Kyichu Lhakhang-060701.JPG|Kyichu Lhakhang Image:Rinpung Dzong, Bhutan 01.jpg|Rinpung Dzong Image:National Museum of Bhutan 01.jpg|National Museum of Bhutan Image:Bhutan-Paro-136-Taktshang-Tigernest-gje.jpg|Paro Taktsang File:Bridge in Paro.jpg|View of Nyamai Zam above Paro Chhu Image:Paro airport, Bhutan interior.jpg|Paro Airport Terminal

References

References

1. [[National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency]]
2. (6 October 2002). "In The Kingdom Of Bhutan". Global Sapiens.
3. Pommaret, Francoise. (2006). "Bhutan Himalayan Mountains Kingdom". Odyssey Books and Guides.
4. "Bhutan | Statistics". Emporis.
5. [http://www.atlasobscura.com/places/paro-airport ''Paro Airport'', atlas obscura (website), accessed 3 December 2014]
6. Toledo, Joanne. (2023-09-26). "Shockingly Few Pilots Are Cleared to Land at Paro International Airport".
7. (2008). "Seeds of faith. 1". KMT Publ.