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Parliament of Jamaica
Legislative branch of the Jamaican government
Legislative branch of the Jamaican government
| Field | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| name | Houses of Parliament | ||
| native_name | Ouses a Paaliment | ||
| coa_pic | Coat of arms of Jamaica.svg | ||
| coa_res | 160px | ||
| coa_caption | Coat of arms of Jamaica | ||
| house_type | Bicameral | ||
| houses | Senate | ||
| House of Representatives | |||
| leader1_type | Monarch | ||
| leader1 | |||
| election1 | |||
| leader2_type | Governor-General | ||
| leader2 | Patrick L. Allen | ||
| election2 | 26 February 2009 | ||
| leader3_type | President of the Senate | ||
| leader3 | Thomas Tavares-Finson | ||
| party3 | JLP | ||
| election3 | 10 March 2016 | ||
| leader4_type | Speaker of the House of Representatives | ||
| leader4 | Juliet Holness | ||
| party4 | JLP | ||
| election4 | 26 September 2023 | ||
| members | 84 | ||
| 21 Senators | |||
| 63 Members of Parliament | |||
| structure1 | JamaicaSenate_2016.svg | ||
| structure1_res | 200px | ||
| house1 | Senate | ||
| *{{Color box | #00A94C | border | silver}} JLP (13) |
| *{{Color box | #FE8100 | border | silver}} PNP (8) |
| members2 | 63 | ||
| structure2 | Jamaica HoR (2025).svg | ||
| structure2_res | 240px | ||
| house2 | House of Representatives | ||
| *{{Color box | #00A94C | border | silver}} JLP (35) |
| *{{Color box | #FE8100 | border | silver}} PNP (28) |
| last_election2 | 3 September 2025 | ||
| next_election2 | 3 September 2030 | ||
| voting_system1 | Appointed by the Governor-General of Jamaica on advice of the Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition | ||
| voting_system2 | First-past-the-post | ||
| meeting_place | George William Gordon House, Kingston, Jamaica | ||
| website | |||
| legislature | 15th Parliament of Jamaica | session_room=Parliament.jm.jpg |
House of Representatives 21 Senators 63 Members of Parliament ;HM Government
- JLP (13) ;Official Opposition
- PNP (8) HM Government
- JLP (35) Official Opposition
- PNP (28)
The Parliament of Jamaica () is the legislative branch of the government of Jamaica. Officially, they are known as the Houses of Parliament. It consists of three elements: The Crown (represented by the Governor-General), the appointed Senate and the directly elected House of Representatives.
The Senate, the Upper House, is the direct successor of a pre-Independence body known as the "Legislative Council" and comprises 21 senators appointed by the Governor-General: thirteen on the advice of the Prime Minister and eight on the advice of the Leader of the Opposition.
The House of Representatives, the Lower House, is made up of 63 (previously 60) Members of Parliament, elected to five-year terms on a first-past-the-post basis in single-seat constituencies.
Overview
As Jamaica is a parliamentary democracy modelled after the Westminster system, most of the government's ability to make and pass laws is dependent on the Prime Minister's ability to command the confidence of the members of the House of Representatives. Though both Houses of Parliament hold political significance, the House of Representatives, of which the Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition are both required to be members, holds a more powerful and prestigious role since it is the main source of legislation.
Parliament building
The Parliament meets at Gordon House at 81 Duke Street, Kingston. It was built in 1960 and named in memory of Jamaican patriot George William Gordon.
Construction on a new parliament building directly north of Gordon House was expected to start in early 2021. However, the start of construction was delayed. , the project was still in the procurement phase.
House of Representatives
The House of Representatives is the Lower House. It is the group of elected members of parliament.
Members
Main article: 14th Parliament of Jamaica
Senate
The Senate is the Upper House. The current members are:
Jamaica Labour Party:
- The Hon. Thomas George Lewis Tavares-Finson, JP, President
- The Hon. Aubyn Rochester Hill
- The Hon. Kamina Elizabeth Johnson Smith, Leader of Government Business
- The Hon. Matthew Peter Samuda
- Dr. The Hon. Dana Morris Dixon
- Abka Fitz-Henley
- Ransford Braham
- Kavan Anthony Gayle
- Dr. Sapphire Inderea Longmore
- Sherene Samantha Golding Campbell
- Charles Anthony Sinclair
- Donald George Wehby
- Delroy Hugh Williams
People's National Party:
- Peter Bancroft Bunting, Leader of Opposition Business
- Donna Scott Mottley
- Floyd Emerson Morris
- Damion O. Crawford
- Gabriela Morris
- Sophia Lilleth Fraser-Binns
- Lambert Alexander Brown, CD
- Janice Allen
In order to effect changes to the Constitution of Jamaica a two-thirds majority in both Houses is required. Therefore, changes to the Jamaican constitution will require consensus among Government and Opposition Senators.
Last election
Main article: 2025 Jamaican general election
References
References
- "Contact Us".
- "History".
- "Construction of New Parliament Building to Begin 2021".
- Henry, Balford. (19 March 2021). "Construction of new Parliament building set to start next year". Jamaica Observer.
- (2024-05-09). "UDC to begin construction of new parliament building".
This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.
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