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Panam Sports

International sports organization


International sports organization

FieldValue
namePanam Sports
logoPan American Sports Organization logo.svg
logo_size120px
mapPan American Sports Organization (PASO) members.svg
mcaptionMember countries are in green
typeContinental Sports Organization
formation
full_namePan American Sports Organization
Organización Deportiva Panamericana
headquartersMexico City, Mexico
coordinates
location_citySantiago
location_countryChile
location_city2Miami, Florida
location_country2U.S.
membership41 National Olympic Committees
leader_titlePresident
leader_nameNeven Ilic
languageEnglish, Spanish
website

Organización Deportiva Panamericana

Panam Sports, officially the Pan American Sports Organization (), is an international organization which represents the current 41 National Olympic Committees of the American continents.

It is affiliated with the International Olympic Committee and its affiliated bodies, including ANOC, the Association of National Olympic Committees, and serves as the continental association of the American Continents.

The organization's flagship event is the quadrennial Pan American Games, held since 1951. The Parapan American Games were inaugurated in 1999 for disabled athletes and are held alongside the able-bodied Pan American Games. The Pan American Winter Games, for winter sports, were held only once in 1990. The Pan American Sports Festival was inaugurated in 2014 as a developmental event for the region's athletes.

Affiliated organizations

There are four regional entities affiliated with Panam Sports, they are:

  • CACSO (ODECABE) – organizers of the Central American and Caribbean Games
  • ODEBO – organizers of the Bolivarian Games
  • ODESUR – organizers of the South American Games
  • ORDECA – organizers of the Central American Games

Official languages

The organization's official languages are English and Spanish.

Flag

Just like the International Olympic Committee, Panam Sports has its own flag. In 2017, Panam Sports underwent a complete rebranding of the organization, including changes to its commercial name (now Panam Sports), brand and flag. The modern design emphasizes the unity of Panam Sports' 41 member nations, displaying the both continents within a seal that features the new commercial name 'Panam Sports' at the top and 'Organization' at the bottom. The Olympic Rings reside below the seal, symbolizing the continental organization's close relationship with the IOC and the Olympic Games. The seal and accompanying rings are centered on the white background of the flag.

The original flag of PASO-ODEPA contained organization's motto "AMÉRICA, ESPÍRITO, SPORT, FRATERNITÉ", each respectively in Spanish, Portuguese, English and French. The original flag also displayed a torch along with the Olympic Rings and five circles with the official colors of the Olympics on a white background. Finally, the words PASO and ODEPA were written to indicate the organization the flag represents.

Member nations

In the following table, the year in which the NOC was recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) is also given if it is different from the year in which the NOC was created.

NationCodeNational Olympic CommitteePresidentCreated/RecognisedIOC memberSubregion
Antigua and BarbudaANTAntigua and Barbuda National Olympic CommitteeE.P. Chet Greene1966/1976Caribbean
ArgentinaARGArgentine Olympic CommitteeMario Moccia1923South America
ArubaARUAruban Olympic CommitteeWanda Broeksema1985/1986Caribbean/South America
BahamasBAHBahamas Olympic CommitteeRomell Knowles1952Caribbean
BarbadosBARBarbados Olympic AssociationSandra Osborne1955Caribbean
BelizeBIZBelize Olympic and Commonwealth Games AssociationHilberto Martínez1967Central America/Caribbean
BermudaBERBermuda Olympic AssociationPeter Dunne1935/1936Northern America
BoliviaBOLBolivian Olympic CommitteeMarco Antonio Arze Mendoza1932/1936South America/Bolivarian
BrazilBRABrazilian Olympic CommitteeMarco Antônio La Porta1914/1935South America
British Virgin IslandsIVBBritish Virgin Islands Olympic CommitteeEphraim Penn1980/1982Caribbean
CanadaCANCanadian Olympic CommitteeTricia Smith1904/1907Northern America
Cayman IslandsCAYCayman Islands Olympic CommitteeLorette Powell (acting)1973/1976Caribbean
ChileCHIChilean Olympic CommitteeMiguel Ángel Mujica1934South America/Bolivarian
ColombiaCOLColombian Olympic CommitteeCiro Solano Hurtado1936/1948South America/Caribbean/Bolivarian
Costa RicaCRCCosta Rican Olympic CommitteeAlexánder Zamora Gomez1953/1954Central America/Caribbean
CubaCUBCuban Olympic CommitteeRoberto León Richards Aguiar1926/1954Caribbean
DominicaDMADominica Olympic CommitteeBilly Doctrove1987/1993Caribbean
Dominican RepublicDOMDominican Republic Olympic CommitteeAntonio Acosta Corletto1946/1962Caribbean/Bolivarian
EcuadorECUEcuadorian National Olympic CommitteeCap. Jorge Delgado Panchana1948/1959South America/Bolivarian
El SalvadorESAEl Salvador Olympic CommitteeJose Armando Bruni Ochoa1949/1962Central America/Bolivarian
GrenadaGRNGrenada Olympic CommitteeCheney Joseph1984Caribbean
GuatemalaGUAGuatemalan Olympic CommitteeGerardo Aguirre1947Central America/Caribbean/Bolivarian
GuyanaGUYGuyana Olympic AssociationKalam Azad Juman-Yassin1935/1948South America
HaitiHAIHaitian Olympic CommitteeHans Larsen1914/1924Caribbean
HondurasHONHonduran Olympic CommitteeJosé Ubaldo Zavala Valladares1956Central America/Caribbean
JamaicaJAMJamaica Olympic AssociationChristopher Samuda1936Caribbean
MexicoMEXMexican Olympic CommitteeMaría José Alcalá1923Central America/Caribbean
NicaraguaNCANicaraguan Olympic CommitteeEmmett Lang Salmerón1959Central America/Caribbean
PanamaPANPanama Olympic CommitteeCamilo Amado1934/1947Central America/Caribbean/South America/Bolivarian
ParaguayPARParaguayan Olympic CommitteeCamilo Pérez López Moreira1970South America/Bolivarian
PeruPERPeruvian Olympic CommitteeRenzo Manyari1924/1936South America/Bolivarian
Puerto RicoPURPuerto Rico Olympic CommitteeSara Rosario1948Caribbean
Saint Kitts and NevisSKNSaint Kitts and Nevis Olympic CommitteeAlphonso Bridgewater1986/1993Caribbean
Saint LuciaLCASaint Lucia Olympic CommitteeAlfred Emmanuel1987/1993Caribbean
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesVINSaint Vincent and the Grenadines Olympic CommitteeGeorge Trevor Bailey1982/1987Caribbean
SurinameSURSuriname Olympic CommitteeRamon Tjon-A-Fat1959South America
Trinidad and TobagoTTOTrinidad and Tobago Olympic CommitteeDiane Henderson1946/1948Caribbean
United StatesUSAUnited States Olympic & Paralympic CommitteeGene Sykes1894Northern America
UruguayURUUruguayan Olympic CommitteeJulio César Maglione1923South America
VenezuelaVENVenezuelan Olympic CommitteeEduardo Álvarez Camacho1935South America/Caribbean/Bolivarian
U.S. Virgin IslandsISVVirgin Islands Olympic CommitteeAngel L. Morales1967Caribbean

Former member: Netherlands Antilles Olympic Committee

There are some nations which are not members of the Panam Sports because they are not independent countries:

  • Anguilla, the Falkland Islands, Montserrat, and the Turks and Caicos Islands are British Overseas Territories without internal autonomy and so failed to create their own National Olympic Committees and therefore are not members of the Panam Sports.
  • Bonaire, Curaçao, Saba, Sint Eustatius, and Sint Maarten are parts of the Dutch Caribbean since 2010. With the Dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles later in that year, the athletes from these territories were allowed to compete at the 2011 Pan American Games with the older denomination. This also happened with these athletes at the 2012 Summer Olympics, but they were parts of the Independent Olympic Athletes team. Since 2013, athletes from these five territories have been representing Aruba instead.
  • French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, and Saint Pierre and Miquelon are not members of the Panam Sports as they are overseas departments and collectivities of France. Nevertheless, French Guiana participated in the 1951 Pan American Games. Guadeloupe and Martinique also competed in the 2003 Pan American Games.
  • Greenland is an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark and geopolitically associated with Europe. Greenland is the only Northern America territory which is not a member of Panam Sports.

Presidents

S. No.NameCountryTenure
1.Avery BrundageUnited States1948–1951
2.José de Jesús Clark FloresMexico1951–1955
3.Doug RobyUnited States1955–1959
4.José de Jesús Clark FloresMexico1959–1971
5.Sylvio de Magalhaes PadilhaBrazil1971–1971
6.José BeracasaVenezuela1971–1975
7.Mario Vázquez RañaMexico1975–2015
8.Ivar SisniegaMexico2015–2015
9.Julio César MaglioneUruguay2015–2017
10.Neven IlicChile2017–present

Served as acting president for two months until new election.

Athlete Commission

In 2011, a new Panam Sports Athlete Commission was formed. Former Canadian rhythmic gymnast and three-time Pan American Games gold medalist Alexandra Orlando was selected the president of the commission. The commission will be made up of seven athletes (five current and two former) with two being reserved for non-Olympic sports.

MemberCountrySincePan American Games Participation
Alexandra OrlandoCanada20112003–2007
Mijaín LópezCuba20112003–2019
Samyr LainéHaiti20112003–2011
Andrea EstradaGuatemala20112011
Guillermo PerezMexico20112011
Pedro CausilColombia20112011
Shannon NishiUnited States20112011

Debut of countries per Games

GamesHostYearDebuting CountriesTotal
IArgentina Buenos Aires1951ARG, BRA, CHI, COL, CRC, CUB, ECU, ESA, GUA, HAI, JAM, MEX, NIC, PAN, PAR, PER, TRI, USA, URU, VEN.20
IIMexico Mexico City1955BAH, CAN, DOM, AHO, PUR.5
IIIUSA Chicago1959GUY.1
IVBrazil São Paulo1963BAR.1
VCanada Winnipeg1967BIZ, BOL, BER, ISV.4
VIColombia Cali19710
VIIMexico Mexico City1975HON.1
VIIIPuerto Rico San Juan1979ANT.1
IXVenezuela Caracas1983IVB, SUR.2
XUSA Indianapolis1987ARU, CAY, GRN.3
XICuba Havana1991VIN.1
XIIArgentina Mar del Plata1995DMA, SKN, LCA.3
XIIICanada Winnipeg19990
XIVDominican Republic Santo Domingo20030
XVBrazil Rio de Janeiro20070
XVIMexico Guadalajara20110
XVIICanada Toronto20150
XVIIIPeru Lima2019-0
XIXChile Santiago2023-0
XXPeru Lima 2027Future-
XXI-2031Future-

Exclusion of indigenous sports

Despite criticisms that Ulama, the Mesoamerican Ballgame and Lacrosse are not included in the program of the Pan American Games, the number of countries practicing the sport is too small for the sports to be added to the program. As of 2023, there are 19 national federations in the Americas affiliated with World Lacrosse with a minimum number of Panam Sports recognition being 14 (Argentina, Barbados, Bermuda, Canada, United States, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Jamaica, Mexico, Peru, Puerto Rico, Chile, Ecuador, Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Panama, and the United States Virgin Islands). However, the Iroquois nation is not recognized as a National Olympic Committee by Panam Sports or the IOC. Thus, there are at this time 14 regional member nations of World Lacrosse, enough for the sport to be included in the Pan Am Games as early as 2027 or 2031. Lacrosse is recognized by the Global Association of International Sports Federations and by the International Olympic Committee and will be played in a six-a-side format at the 2028 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, but the number of National Federations have to grow to sport to be added at the Pan-An Games program. However, this is not the case with ulama, which inhibits its participation in the Pan American Games. It is a possibility that lacrosse will be included in the program of the Games in the future.

Event

Notes

References

References

  1. (2020). "Constitution of the Pan American Sports Organization".
  2. (2020). "Estatuto de la Organización Deportiva Panamericana".
  3. (2020). "Constitution of the Pan American Sports Organization".
  4. (2020). "Estatuto de la Organización Deportiva Panamericana".
  5. "Curtain comes down on 123rd IOC Session". [[International Olympic Committee]].
  6. "Buenos Aires 1951". QuadrodeMedalhas.com.
  7. "Santo Domingo 2003". QuadrodeMedalhas.com.
  8. (2023-08-10). "75 years Promoting, developing and uniting Sports in the Americas : ANOC".
  9. "History".
  10. (March 8, 2012). "Alexandra Orlando elected president of PASO Athletes' Commission".
  11. "Athlete's commission".
  12. Nahwegahbow, Barb. (2014). "Aboriginal pavilion will tell "our story" our way". AMMSA.
  13. Windle, Jim. (February 4, 2015). "Six Nations announces participation in Pan-Am Games". The Two Rows Times.
  14. "Haiti Voted in as FIL's 55th Member".
  15. "IOC Approves Lacrosse for 2028 Summer Olympics".
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