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Pan-Green Coalition

Political coalition in Taiwan (Republic of China)


Political coalition in Taiwan (Republic of China)

FieldValue
namePan-Green Coalition
native_name泛綠聯盟
native_name_langzh-Hant-TW
positionCentre-left (majority)
footnotes{{cnoteAThe Pan-Green Coalition has been referred to as "centre-left" or "left-wing".
colorcode
logoFlag of World Taiwanese Congress.svg
leader1_titleLeader
leader1_nameLai Ching-te
ideologyMajority:
Taiwanese nationalism
Progressivism (Taiwanese)
Anti-communism
Anti-imperialism
Factions:<br/>ROC independence<br/>Taiwan independence<br/>Social democracy<br/>Social liberalism<br/>Green politics<br/>Radicalism<br/>{{nowrapConservatism (Taiwanese)<ref name"newbloommag"}}
seats1_titleLegislative Yuan
seats1
coloursGreen
countryTaiwan

Taiwanese nationalism Progressivism (Taiwanese) Anti-communism Anti-imperialism

Factions: ROC independence Taiwan independence Social democracy Social liberalism Green politics Radicalism Conservatism (Taiwanese) The Pan-Green Coalition, Pan-Green force, or Pan-Green group is a Taiwanese nationalist political coalition in Taiwan (Republic of China), consisting of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), Taiwan Statebuilding Party (TSP), Social Democratic Party (SDP), Green Party Taiwan, and Taiwan Solidarity Union (TSU). The platform of the New Power Party is also very closely aligned with all the other Pan-Green parties.

History

The name comes from the colours of the Democratic Progressive Party, which originally adopted green in part because of its association with the anti-nuclear movement. In contrast to the Pan-Blue Coalition, the Pan-Green Coalition favors Taiwanization and Taiwan independence over Chinese unification, although members in both coalitions have moderated their policies to reach voters in the center.

This strategy is helped by the fact that much of the motivation that voters have for voting for one party or the other are for reasons that have nothing to do with relations with China. This is particularly true among swing voters. For much of the 1990s, the parties which later formed the Pan-Green Coalition greatly benefited because they were less corrupt than the ruling Kuomintang (KMT). However, due to the controversies and the alleged corruption cases involving the former DPP nominated President Chen Shui-bian, the public perception of the Coalition is seemed to have been altered somewhat.

The Pan-Green Coalition formed in the aftermath of the 2000 presidential election, after which Lee Teng-hui was expelled from the Kuomintang and created his own party, the Taiwan Solidarity Union, which maintains a pro-independence platform.

Unlike the internal dynamics of the Pan-Blue Coalition, which consist of relatively equal-sized parties with very similar ideologies, the Pan-Green Coalition contains the DPP, which is much larger and more moderate than the TSU. So rather than coordinating electoral strategies, the presence of the TSU keeps the DPP from moving too far away from its Taiwan independence roots. In local elections, competition tends to be fierce between Pan-Green candidates from different parties, and as a rule, joint candidates are not proposed.

The Green Party Taiwan is not considered as part of the Pan-Green Coalition, but the Green Party has similar views with the Democratic Progressive Party, especially on environmental and social issues, and the Green Party is also allied with the Social Democratic Party.

Member parties

Current members

PartyIdeologyLeader
Democratic Progressive Party}}"Democratic Progressive Party (DPP)
民主進步黨
Taiwan Statebuilding Party}}"Taiwan Statebuilding Party (TSP)
台灣基進{{ublclass=nowrap
Social Democratic Party (SDP)
社會民主黨Social democracy
Progressivism (Taiwanese)
Anti-imperialism
Green Party Taiwan}}"Green Party Taiwan
台灣綠黨Green politics
Anti-imperialism
Taiwan Solidarity Union}}"Taiwan Solidarity Union (TSU)
臺灣團結聯盟Conservatism (Taiwanese)
Right-wing populism
Taiwan independence
Anti-communism
Anti-Chinese nationalism

Former members

PartyIdeology
Taiwan Independence Party}}"Taiwan Independence Party (TIP)
建國黨
Taiwan Constitution Association}}"Taiwan Constitution Association (TCA)
制憲聯盟

Legislative strength

[[Legislative Yuan]]

ElectionNumber of popular votes% of popular votesDistrictsAt-largeAborigineOverseasTotal SeatsMember parties (extra-parliamentary parties bracketed)1992199519982001200420082012201620202024
2,944,195 (Districts + Aborigine)31.03381102DPP
3,132,156 (Districts + Aborigine)33.20411102DPP
3,111,952 (Districts + Aborigine)31.01531503DPP + TIP
4,250,682 (Districts + Aborigine)41.15771904DPP + TSU + (TIP)
4,230,076 (Districts + Aborigine)43.53762014DPP + TSU + (TIP)
4,043,781 (Party-list)41.3513140-DPP + (TSU + TCA + Green)
5,964,988 (Party-list)45.3227160-DPP + TSU + (Green)
6,075,660 (Party-list)49.4849181-DPP + (TSU + TIP + TCA + Green + SDP + FTP)
5,650,427 (Party-list)39.9047132-DPP + TSP + (Green + TSU + TIP)
5,237,810 (Party-list)38.0136132-DPP + (TSP + Green + TSU)

Media

  • Liberty Times
  • Sanlih E-Television
  • Formosa Television

References

References

  1. (2021). "Constitutional Convergence in East Asia". Cambridge University Press.
  2. Adnan Rasool. (July 25, 2023). "Sabotage: Lessons in Bureaucratic Governance from Pakistan, Taiwan, and Turkey". Lexington Books.
  3. (December 19, 2023). "Taiwan Solidarity Union Positions Itself Against Trans Rights". New Bloom Magazine.
  4. "【政治事】時代力量十席「緊箍咒」 套到民進黨".
  5. (8 July 2015). "時代力量傾向支持蔡英文 黃國昌:需承諾共推重要改革 | ETtoday政治新聞 | ETtoday新聞雲".
  6. (24 August 2015). "超越藍綠?台灣社運型政黨前進立法院".
  7. Chih-ming Wang. (2006). "Transpacific Articulations: Study Abroad and the Making of Asia/America". University of California, Santa Cruz.
  8. (25 March 2020). "Not Just a Two-party System". Taiwan Business TOPICS.
  9. (31 October 2021). "'The loss of language is the loss of heritage:' the push to revive Taiwanese in Taiwan". Hong Kong Free Press.
  10. "基進黨(基進側翼)- 關於基進黨".
  11. (8 May 2019). "Pro-independence Taiwanese party broadcasts recording of woman claiming to be Hong Kong localist who fled the city ahead of Mong Kok riot trial". South China Morning Post.
  12. Statebuilding, Taiwan. (2021-12-22). "共諜滲透肆虐,威脅台美軍事互信". 台灣基進.
  13. Statebuilding, Taiwan. (2022-10-01). "台灣基進《同島一命 捍衛和平》宣言". 台灣基進.
  14. (10 October 2021). "台聯黨賭上政治生涯!刊廣告「輸給新黨 台聯收攤」". [[Formosa Television]].
  15. "台灣團結聯盟".
  16. (August 22, 2016). "Dozens stage rowdy protest at Taiwan airport as China official visits". [[The Straits Times]].
  17. (7 October 2019). "撕毀踩踏五星旗!台聯撐香港 籲小英射出「三支箭」 - YouTube".
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