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Pallion

Pallion

FieldValue
map_typeTyne and Wear
countryEngland
official_namePallion
coordinates
population10,117
population_ref(2011.ward)
metropolitan_boroughCity of Sunderland
metropolitan_countyTyne and Wear
regionNorth East England
constituency_westminsterSunderland Central
post_townSUNDERLAND
postcode_areaSR
postcode_districtSR4
dial_code0191

Pallion is a suburb and electoral ward in North West Sunderland, in Tyne and Wear, England. Most of the buildings in the area were built during the Victorian Era and consist of large terraced houses built for shipbuilders, but also smaller one-storey cottages in other areas for local workers (the shipyard industry has now long gone).

The place-name 'Pallion' is first attested in 1328, where it appears as le Pavylion. This is a French name meaning 'the Pavilion'.

On the edge of the parish (on the bank of the River Wear) once stood Pallion Hall, the childhood home of Sir Joseph Swan, developer of the lightbulb. The house was demolished in 1901. Near this part of the area is a retail park, Pallion Metro station and an industrial estate. The new Northern Spire Bridge crosses the Wear just to the east of here.

St Luke's Terrace, the main shopping area of Pallion.

Pallion was also the home of the infamous New Monkey club, which had shaped rave culture in the North East. The club was shut down in 2006 after a drugs raid where there were 18 arrests. 165 officers stormed the club, later the club was forced to shut down.

The electoral ward of Pallion was a safe seat for the Labour Party from its creation in the 1970s until early 2018, when it was won by Liberal Democrat campaigner Martin Haswell.https://www.sunderlandecho.com/news/lib-dems-claim-surprise-council-by-election-win-over-labour-in-sunderland-1-8996472 Pallion's ethnicity is very similar to the Sunderland average.

Transport

Main article: Transport in Tyne and Wear

References

References

  1. "Sunderland ward population 2011".
  2. [[Eilert Ekwall]], ''The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-names'', p.357.
  3. (18 January 2004). "Bright spark who lit up the whole world".
  4. (26 May 2021). "Pallion Hall".
  5. (25 February 2017). "Who remembers New Monkey nightclub? The troubled venue that was haven for ravers".
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This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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