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Pall (heraldry)
Heraldic charge
Heraldic charge
A pall (or pairle) in heraldry and vexillology is a Y-shaped charge, normally having its arms in the three corners of the shield. An example of a pall placed horizontally (fesswise) is the green portion of the South African national flag.
A pall that stops short of the shield's edges and that has pointed ends to its three limbs is called a shakefork, although some heraldic sources do not make a distinction between a pall and a shakefork. A pall standing upside down is named pall reversed.
An ecclesiastical pall on a shield, or pallium, is the heraldic indicator of archbishoprics. These palls usually have a lower limb that stops short of the bottom of the shield with a fringe.
Palls can also be modified with heraldic lines. One example is the coat of Saint-Wandrille-Rançon, displayed below (third). The wavy heraldic line on a pall can be used to represent a river, or a confluence thereof, as in the arms of Nigeria (the rivers Niger and Benue, which join at Lokoja).
A field may be divided into three parts, tierced per pall (or in pairle), resembling a combination of division per chevron and per pale. Charges may be borne in pall, that is, arranged in a form resembling a pall.
Gallery
File:Earl of Glencairn arms.svg|Arms of the Earl of Glencairn, chief of Clan Cunningham: Argent, a shakefork sable File:Angl-Canterbury-Arms.svg|Arms of the See of Canterbury with an episcopal pallium File:Blason_Saint-Wandrille-Rançon.svg|Arms of the town of Saint-Wandrille-Rançon: Vert, a pall wavy Argent accompanied in chief by one mill wheel Or and flanked by two fleurs-de-lys of the same. File:Coat of arms of Khabarovsk.svg|Arms of the city of Khabarovsk File:Coat of arms of Nigeria.svg|Coat of arms of Nigeria File:Coat of Arms of Otto von Bismarck (Supreme Order of Christ).svg|Coat of Arms of Otto von Bismarck (oak leaves in pall) File:Seal of the Shanghai International Settlement.svg|Seal of Shanghai Municipal Council, Shanghai International Settlement
Flags with palls
|Flag of South Africa.svg|Flag of South Africa |Flag of Vanuatu (official).svg|Flag of Vanuatu |Flag of Tuva.svg|Flag of Tuva, Russian Federation |Flag_of_St._Louis,_Missouri.svg|Flag of St. Louis, Missouri, USA |Flag of Cook County, Illinois.svg|Flag of Cook County, Illinois, USA
Flags party per pall
|Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|Flag of the Czech Republic |Flag of Djibouti.svg|Flag of Djibouti |Flag of the Philippines.svg|Flag of Republic of the Philippines
|Flag of Marquesas Islands.svg|Flag of Marquesas Islands (French Polynesia) |Flag-of-Martinique.svg|Flag of Martinique, France |Flag of Sint Maarten.svg|Flag of Sint Maarten, Netherlands
|Flag of the United States Secret Service.svg|Flag of the United States Secret Service
Flags with charges in pall
|Bandera de Tremp.svg|Flag of Tremp, Lleida, Catalonia, Spain |Flag of Vojvodina.svg|Flag of Vojvodina, Serbia |Hamburg Atlantic house flag.svg|Former house flag of the Hamburg Atlantic Line (1958-1973; 1991-1997) |Flag of Oita Prefecture.svg|Flag of Oita Prefecture, Japan |County Flag of Merseyside.svg|County Flag of Merseyside, England, United Kingdom |Flag of the Shanghai International Settlement.svg|Flag of the Shanghai International Settlement (flag escutcheons)
References
References
- "Histoire".
- (1915). "A. B. C. of Heraldry". Stanley Paul and Co..
- {{harvp. Fox-Davies. 1904
- {{harvp. Rothery. 1915
- (May 2011). "Flagging the "new" South Africa, 1910-2010".
- (1894). "A Glossary of Terms Used in Heraldry". J. Parker and Co..
- Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles. (1904). "The Art of Heraldry: An Encyclopedia of Armory". T.C. & E.C. Jack.
- Woodward, John. (1892). "Woodward's a treatise on heraldry, British and foreign: with English and French glossaries". W. & A. B. Johnson.
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