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Palestinian casualties of war

Casualties suffered by Palestinians in war

Palestinian casualties of war

Casualties suffered by Palestinians in war

This is a list of casualties suffered by Palestinians in war.

Note: Article is not comprehensive. Some records of Palestinian casualties are under dispute. The criteria used for this article: Casualties inflicted by war or combat. Casualties considered to be "unnecessary deaths" not included. Graph only includes casualties of Palestinian Arabs and not other actors. Bold indicates major actors.

1920–1948

Conflicts prior to Israel's independenceActors involvedCombatant deathsCivilian deathsTotal deathsCombatant and/or Civilian woundedTotal casualties
1920 Palestine riotsBritish Empire British Empire, Arab rioters.Not applicable442331
Jaffa riotsJewish civiliansunknownunknown4873121
1929 Palestine riotsBritish Empire, British Army116 riotersunknown116 Arabs
133 Jews232 Arabs
198 Jews679
1936–1939 Arab revolt in PalestineBritish and Jewish forces 562; Palestinian Arabs ca.5,0005,00015,550 of which,15,000 Arab Palestinians.18,000–24,000+
1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestineurl=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/brits.htmtitle=British Rule in Palestine}}200–300date=May 2022}}1,1711,800

Total casualties for this period 20,631, including 6,092 fatalities.

1948–present

ConflictsActors involvedCombatant deathsCivilian deathsTotal deathsCombatant and/or Civilian woundedTotal casualties
url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406090925/http://www.onwar.com/aced/nation/ink/israel/fisrael1948.htmdate=6 April 2012 }}. Onwar.com.[[File:Star of David.svg15pxlink=]] Yishuv
(before 14 May 1948)
Israel
(after 14 May 1948)3,700 foreign Arab troops; 1,953 Palestinians died during battles.11,047 Palestinians missing presumed dead though not known to have died in combat situations3,000-13 000 (The higher figure indicate missing and presumed death, though not known to have died in combat situation)
title=Britain, Israel, and the United States, 1955–1958: Beyond Suezauthor=Orna Almogyear=2003page=20publisher=Routledgeisbn=0-7146-5246-6url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vYmBoP09_kkC&q=infiltrations+palestinian+economic+fedayeen&pg=PA20}}Israelbullets=notitle=Supported by:Flag of Hejaz (1917).svg All-Palestine ProtectorateFlag_of_Egypt_(1922–1953).svg Kingdom of Egypt (until 1953)Flag of Egypt (1952–1958).svg Republic of Egypt (from 1953)
Qibya massacreFlag_of_the_Israel_Defense_Forces.svg Israel Defense Forcesunknown4242unknown42
Battle of KaramehIsrael Israel1560156100256
date=May 2022}}Israel100 (at least)unknown100unknown100+
Massad, Joseph Andoni]]. Colonial Effects: The Making of National Identity in Jordan. Page 342.Flag of Palestine - short triangle.svg PLO{{bulletedlistSimplified Fatah flag.jpg FatahPopular Front for the Liberation of Palestine Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP)Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine (DFLP)}}Syrian Armed ForcesPalestine Liberation Army (PLA)}}Supported by:{{unbulletedlist
1973 Israeli raid in LebanonIsrael100+0100+unknown100+
Lebanese Civil War{{Collapsible listForces Libanaises Flag.svgborder}} Lebanese FrontFlag of Kataeb Party.svgsize=22px}} Kataeb PartyForces Libanaises Flag.svgsize=22px}} Lebanese Forces22pxborder]] Al-Tanzim
Lebanese Youth Movement (MKG)
Tyous Team of Commandos
Zahliote Group
Shuraya Party
Vanguard of the Maani Army (MDJ)
(Other minor organizations)}}
Lebanesearmyfirstflag.png Army of Free Lebanon (until 1977)
Lebanesearmyfirstflag.png SLA (from 1976)
Israel (from 1978)Flag of Mourabitoun.svg Al-MourabitounFlag of the Progressive Socialist Party.svg Progressive Socialist Party (PSP)Flag of the Lebanese Communist Party.svg Lebanese Communist Party (LCP)Flag of the Syrian Social Nationalist Party.svg Syrian Social Nationalist Party in Lebanon (SSNP)[[File:OACLsymbol.PNG22pxborder]] Communist Action Organization in Lebanon (OCAL)Palestine Lebanese Movement in Support of Fatah (LMSF)Flag of the Ba'ath Party.svg Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Lebanon RegionSocialist red flag.svg Revolutionary Communist GroupPalestine Sixth of February MovementFlag of the Ba'ath Party.svg Socialist Arab Lebanon Vanguard Party (SALVP)
Flag of the Popular Nasserist Organization.svg Popular Nasserist Organization (PNO)
Lebanesearmyfirstflag.png Lebanese Arab Army (LAA)
Other minor organizations
1978 South Lebanon conflictIsrael
Former Flag of the Lebanese Army.svg SLA1,000–2,00001,000–2,000unknown, heavy2,000+
1982 Lebanon War{{ublIsrael[[File:Forces Libanaises Flag.svg23px]] Lebanese Forces{{bulleted listFormer Flag of the Lebanese Army.svg South Lebanon Army}}}}Syria Syria}}title = Others:Lebanese National Resistance Front.jpg Lebanese National Resistance Front[[File:Flag of Mourabitoun.svg20pxborder]] Al-Mourabitoun
url=http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/warstat3.htm#Lebanontitle=WAR STATS REDIRECTwebsite=users.erols.com}}PLO PLO2,000 killed by Amal, 3,000+ killed by other Palestiniansunknown, heavy5,000+unknown, heavy8,000+
First IntifadaIsrael1,000 killed by Israel security forces, 1,000 killed by other Palestiniansunknown2,000 (at least)unknown, heavy2,000+
url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070703000000/http://212.150.54.123/casualties_project/stats_page.cfmdate=3 July 2007 }}. 212.150.54.123 (1 January 2005).Israel2,000–3,500+, disputed1,099–2,8004,791 killed by Israeli security forces, 714 killed by other Palestinians8,611 {unverified-Palestinian claims}13,400+
Fatah–Hamas conflict24898 (at least)6001,000 wounded1,600
Gaza War (2008–2009)491–709, disputed295–9621,166–1,4175,3036,400–6,700
March 2012 Gaza–Israel clashes183212445
2012 Gaza WarIsrael67–120109174–177unknown
2014 Gaza War69316172310unknown
2021 Israel–Palestine crisis275
Gaza war{{#invoke:flagHamas}}
{{collapsible listtitle=Palestinian allies:{{#invoke:flagPalestinian Islamic Jihad}}
title=Gaza warurl=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaza_waraccess-date=21 May 2024website=Wikipedia}}

Total casualties for this period 144,963, including 66,789 fatalities.

Timeline chart

access-date=12 October 2023}}</ref>

Notes

References

References

  1. Great Britain, 1930: Report of the Commission on the disturbances of August 1929, Command paper 3530 (Shaw Commission report), p. 65.
  2. "British Rule in Palestine".
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  4. Morris 2008, pp. 404–406.
  5. [http://www.onwar.com/aced/nation/ink/israel/fisrael1948.htm Arab Israel War 1948–1949] {{Webarchive. link. (6 April 2012 . Onwar.com.)
  6. Nisan, Mordechai. (2015). "Minorities in the Middle East: A History of Struggle and Self-Expression". McFarland.
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  8. ''Palestine Post'', "Israel's Bedouin Warriors", Gene Dison, August 12, 1948
  9. (24 April 2013). "Bedouin army trackers scale Israel social ladder". [[Al Arabiya]].
  10. [[Henry Laurens]], ''[[La Question de Palestine]]'', Fayard, Paris 2007 vol.3 p.194.The total figure of those missing who are not known to have died in battle is given by [[Aref al-Aref. 'Arif al-'Arif]] as 11,047, composed of 4,004 people whose names are unknown, but the place and dates of the circumstances are known:7,043 dead whose names are unknown, nor dates of death, but of whom the villages where they dwelt at the time are known.
  11. "Armed Conflict Year Index".
  12. Laurens 2007 p.194
  13. Orna Almog. (2003). "Britain, Israel, and the United States, 1955–1958: Beyond Suez". [[Routledge]].
  14. Benny Morris. (1993). "Border Wars, 1949–1956: The Sinai-Suez Wars and the end of the Fedayeen". Oxford University Press.
  15. Thomas G. Mitchell. (2000). "Native Vs. Settler: Ethnic Conflict in Israel/Palestine, Northern Ireland, and South Africa". Bloomsbury Academic.
  16. Benny Morris (1993) Israel's Border Wars, 1949–1956: Arab Infiltration, Israeli Retaliation, and the Countdown to the Suez War Oxford University Press, {{ISBN. 0-19-829262-7 P 67
  17. Benny Morris, Israel's Border Wars, 1949–1956: Arab Infiltration, Israeli Retaliation and the Countdown to the Suez War, Oxford University Press, 1993, pp. 258–9.
  18. Pollack (2002), pp. 331–332
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  22. Bailey, p.59, The Making of a War, John Bulloch, p.67
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  24. {{usurped
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  27. Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 1985
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  29. "Abdullah Öcalan en de ontwikkeling van de PKK". Xs4all.nl.
  30. "a secret relationship". Niqash.org.
  31. Gabriel, Richard, A, ''Operation Peace for Galilee, The Israeli-PLO War in Lebanon'', New York: Hill & Wang. 1984, p. 164, 165, {{ISBN. 0-8090-7454-0
  32. Fisk, Robert. (2001). "Pity the Nation: Lebanon at War". Oxford University Press.
  33. (1983). "The 1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon: the casualties". Race & Class.
  34. "WAR STATS REDIRECT".
  35. {{usurped
  36. [http://www.phrmg.org/monitor2001/oct2001-collaborators.htm Collaborators, One Year Al-Aqsa Intifada, Fact Sheets And Figures] {{webarchive. link. (6 June 2007 . Phrmg.org.)
  37. [http://www.btselem.org/english/statistics/first_Intifada_Tables.asp Fatalities in the first Intifada {{! B'Tselem]. Btselem.org.
  38. [http://212.150.54.123/casualties_project/stats_page.cfm ICT Middleastern Conflict Statistics Project] {{webarchive. link. (3 July 2007 . 212.150.54.123 (1 January 2005).)
  39. [http://www.btselem.org/English/Statistics/Casualties.asp Fatalities {{! B'Tselem] {{webarchive. link. (5 January 2010 . Btselem.org.)
  40. (6 June 2007). "Over 600 Palestinians killed in internal clashes since 2006". Ynet.
  41. (2024-04-12). "Iran's Over $220M Support To Hamas Revealed In Times Report".
  42. Simmons, Keir. (2024-10-02). "Hamas 'disappointed' by lack of support from many Middle Eastern countries, senior official says".
  43. (2024-10-19). "G7 Warns Iran To End Support For Hamas, Hezbollah". [[Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty]].
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  45. (2023-10-31). "Hamas terrorist Ayman Nofal explains the workings of the Palestinian organizations' joint operations room in the Gaza Strip".
  46. (27 November 2023). "Al-Qassam is not alone. Learn about the most prominent resistance factions in Palestine ليست القسام وحدها.. تعرف على أبرز الفصائل المقاوِمة في فلسطين". الجزيرة نت.
  47. (2023-11-07). "Not only Hamas: eight factions at war with Israel in Gaza".
  48. (22 May 2024). "With Al-Qassam and Al-Quds Brigades, four other armed Palestinian factions are fighting Israel in Gaza".
  49. Rose, David. (March 3, 2008). "The Gaza Bombshell".
  50. "Archived copy".
  51. (April 2, 2008). "MIDEAST: This 'Bombshell' Took a Year Falling - Inter Press Service".
  52. Crooke, Alastair. "Blair's counter-insurgency "surge"".
  53. [http://www.pchrgaza.org/files/PressR/English/2008/36-2009.html] {{webarchive. link. (1 February 2010)
  54. (12 March 2012). "New Israeli Airstrikes Kill 3 in Gaza".
  55. [http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/HRBodies/HRCouncil/RegularSession/Session22/A.HRC.22.35.Add.1_AV.pdf Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on the implementation of Human Rights Council resolutions S-9/1 and S-12/1, Addendum], 6 March 2013.
  56. staff, T. O. I.. "After eight days of fighting, ceasefire is put to the test".
  57. (22 November 2012). "IDF believes Hamas, Islamic Jihad will honor cease-fire". The Jerusalem Post.
  58. (17 November 2012). "PFLP says fighters will continue to strike Israel".
  59. (20 November 2012). "Occupied Quds City Targeted by Palestinian Missile".
  60. (24 November 2012). "Fatah: We also fought against Israel in Pillar of Defense". [[The Jerusalem Post]].
  61. "Jaysh al-Ummah (Gaza)". [[European Council on Foreign Relations]].
  62. "Abu Jamal: Palestinian resistance continues to confront the occupier with rockets and missiles". PFLP.
  63. link. (19 December 2014 ", Ma'an News Agency, Monday 21 July 2014.)
  64. (11 July 2014). "Videos show Lebanese jihadi group active in Gaza". The Jerusalem Post.
  65. "Armed wing linked to Mahmoud Abbas's faction says it shot rockets at Ashkelon, Sderot and elsewhere Wednesday night".
  66. (29 May 2021). "How data and AI drove the IDF operation in Gaza". Ynet News.
  67. (14 May 2021). "Shin Bet aiding attempt to clamp down on Jewish-Arab 'terror' wracking cities". [[The Times of Israel]].
  68. Maher, Marwan. (13 May 2021). "كتائب الأقصى تعلن مشاركتها في ضرب إسرائيل بضرب 106 صاروخ وقذيفة".
  69. Joe Truzman. (4 June 2021). "Analysis: 17 Palestinian militant factions identified in recent Gaza conflict". [[FDD's Long War Journal]].
  70. (5 June 2025). "Israel providing guns to Gaza gang to bolster opposition to Hamas".
  71. Rasgon, Adam. (2025-06-06). "Who Is Yasser Abu Shabab, the Leader of the Israeli-Backed Militia in Gaza?". The New York Times.
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