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Palestinian casualties of war
Casualties suffered by Palestinians in war
Casualties suffered by Palestinians in war
This is a list of casualties suffered by Palestinians in war.
Note: Article is not comprehensive. Some records of Palestinian casualties are under dispute. The criteria used for this article: Casualties inflicted by war or combat. Casualties considered to be "unnecessary deaths" not included. Graph only includes casualties of Palestinian Arabs and not other actors. Bold indicates major actors.
1920–1948
| Conflicts prior to Israel's independence | Actors involved | Combatant deaths | Civilian deaths | Total deaths | Combatant and/or Civilian wounded | Total casualties | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1920 Palestine riots | British Empire British Empire, Arab rioters. | Not applicable | 4 | 4 | 23 | 31 | |
| Jaffa riots | Jewish civilians | unknown | unknown | 48 | 73 | 121 | |
| 1929 Palestine riots | British Empire, British Army | 116 rioters | unknown | 116 Arabs | |||
| 133 Jews | 232 Arabs | ||||||
| 198 Jews | 679 | ||||||
| 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine | British and Jewish forces 562; Palestinian Arabs ca.5,000 | 5,000 | 15,550 of which,15,000 Arab Palestinians. | 18,000–24,000+ | |||
| 1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine | url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/brits.htm | title=British Rule in Palestine}} | 200–300 | date=May 2022}} | 1,171 | 1,800 |
Total casualties for this period 20,631, including 6,092 fatalities.
1948–present
| Conflicts | Actors involved | Combatant deaths | Civilian deaths | Total deaths | Combatant and/or Civilian wounded | Total casualties | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406090925/http://www.onwar.com/aced/nation/ink/israel/fisrael1948.htm | date=6 April 2012 }}. Onwar.com. | [[File:Star of David.svg | 15px | link=]] Yishuv | ||||||||
| (before 14 May 1948) | ||||||||||||
| Israel | ||||||||||||
| (after 14 May 1948) | 3,700 foreign Arab troops; 1,953 Palestinians died during battles. | 11,047 Palestinians missing presumed dead though not known to have died in combat situations | 3,000-13 000 (The higher figure indicate missing and presumed death, though not known to have died in combat situation) | |||||||||
| title=Britain, Israel, and the United States, 1955–1958: Beyond Suez | author=Orna Almog | year=2003 | page=20 | publisher=Routledge | isbn=0-7146-5246-6 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vYmBoP09_kkC&q=infiltrations+palestinian+economic+fedayeen&pg=PA20}} | Israel | bullets=no | title=Supported by: | Flag of Hejaz (1917).svg All-Palestine Protectorate | Flag_of_Egypt_(1922–1953).svg Kingdom of Egypt (until 1953) | Flag of Egypt (1952–1958).svg Republic of Egypt (from 1953) |
| Qibya massacre | Flag_of_the_Israel_Defense_Forces.svg Israel Defense Forces | unknown | 42 | 42 | unknown | 42 | ||||||
| Battle of Karameh | Israel Israel | 156 | 0 | 156 | 100 | 256 | ||||||
| date=May 2022}} | Israel | 100 (at least) | unknown | 100 | unknown | 100+ | ||||||
| Massad, Joseph Andoni]]. Colonial Effects: The Making of National Identity in Jordan. Page 342. | Flag of Palestine - short triangle.svg PLO{{bulletedlist | Simplified Fatah flag.jpg Fatah | Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) | Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine (DFLP)}} | Syrian Armed Forces | Palestine Liberation Army (PLA)}}Supported by:{{unbulletedlist | ||||||
| 1973 Israeli raid in Lebanon | Israel | 100+ | 0 | 100+ | unknown | 100+ | ||||||
| Lebanese Civil War | {{Collapsible list | Forces Libanaises Flag.svg | border}} Lebanese Front | Flag of Kataeb Party.svg | size=22px}} Kataeb Party | Forces Libanaises Flag.svg | size=22px}} Lebanese Forces | 22px | border]] Al-Tanzim | |||
| Lebanese Youth Movement (MKG) | ||||||||||||
| Tyous Team of Commandos | ||||||||||||
| Zahliote Group | ||||||||||||
| Shuraya Party | ||||||||||||
| Vanguard of the Maani Army (MDJ) | ||||||||||||
| (Other minor organizations)}} | ||||||||||||
| Lebanesearmyfirstflag.png Army of Free Lebanon (until 1977) | ||||||||||||
| Lebanesearmyfirstflag.png SLA (from 1976) | ||||||||||||
| Israel (from 1978) | Flag of Mourabitoun.svg Al-Mourabitoun | Flag of the Progressive Socialist Party.svg Progressive Socialist Party (PSP) | Flag of the Lebanese Communist Party.svg Lebanese Communist Party (LCP) | Flag of the Syrian Social Nationalist Party.svg Syrian Social Nationalist Party in Lebanon (SSNP) | [[File:OACLsymbol.PNG | 22px | border]] Communist Action Organization in Lebanon (OCAL) | Palestine Lebanese Movement in Support of Fatah (LMSF) | Flag of the Ba'ath Party.svg Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Lebanon Region | Socialist red flag.svg Revolutionary Communist Group | Palestine Sixth of February Movement | Flag of the Ba'ath Party.svg Socialist Arab Lebanon Vanguard Party (SALVP) |
| Flag of the Popular Nasserist Organization.svg Popular Nasserist Organization (PNO) | ||||||||||||
| Lebanesearmyfirstflag.png Lebanese Arab Army (LAA) | ||||||||||||
| Other minor organizations | ||||||||||||
| 1978 South Lebanon conflict | Israel | |||||||||||
| Former Flag of the Lebanese Army.svg SLA | 1,000–2,000 | 0 | 1,000–2,000 | unknown, heavy | 2,000+ | |||||||
| 1982 Lebanon War | {{ubl | Israel | [[File:Forces Libanaises Flag.svg | 23px]] Lebanese Forces{{bulleted list | Former Flag of the Lebanese Army.svg South Lebanon Army}}}} | Syria Syria}} | title = Others: | Lebanese National Resistance Front.jpg Lebanese National Resistance Front | [[File:Flag of Mourabitoun.svg | 20px | border]] Al-Mourabitoun | |
| url=http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/warstat3.htm#Lebanon | title=WAR STATS REDIRECT | website=users.erols.com}} | PLO PLO | 2,000 killed by Amal, 3,000+ killed by other Palestinians | unknown, heavy | 5,000+ | unknown, heavy | 8,000+ | ||||
| First Intifada | Israel | 1,000 killed by Israel security forces, 1,000 killed by other Palestinians | unknown | 2,000 (at least) | unknown, heavy | 2,000+ | ||||||
| url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070703000000/http://212.150.54.123/casualties_project/stats_page.cfm | date=3 July 2007 }}. 212.150.54.123 (1 January 2005). | Israel | 2,000–3,500+, disputed | 1,099–2,800 | 4,791 killed by Israeli security forces, 714 killed by other Palestinians | 8,611 {unverified-Palestinian claims} | 13,400+ | |||||
| Fatah–Hamas conflict | 248 | 98 (at least) | 600 | 1,000 wounded | 1,600 | |||||||
| Gaza War (2008–2009) | 491–709, disputed | 295–962 | 1,166–1,417 | 5,303 | 6,400–6,700 | |||||||
| March 2012 Gaza–Israel clashes | 18 | 3 | 21 | 24 | 45 | |||||||
| 2012 Gaza War | Israel | 67–120 | 109 | 174–177 | unknown | |||||||
| 2014 Gaza War | 693 | 1617 | 2310 | unknown | ||||||||
| 2021 Israel–Palestine crisis | 275 | |||||||||||
| Gaza war | {{#invoke:flag | Hamas}} | ||||||||||
| {{collapsible list | title=Palestinian allies: | {{#invoke:flag | Palestinian Islamic Jihad}} | |||||||||
| title=Gaza war | url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaza_war | access-date=21 May 2024 | website=Wikipedia}} |
Total casualties for this period 144,963, including 66,789 fatalities.
Timeline chart

Gallery
File:Qibya2.jpg|Palestinians returning to Qibya shortly after the Qibya massacre. File:Bombe Irgoun 29 dec 1947.jpg|An Arab autobus after being attacked by Irgun during the 1948 Israeli–Arab War. File:RuinsOfLydda.png|Ruins of Lydda after the Israel Defense Forces conquered it in July 1948. File:Gazaday17b.JPG|Destroyed buildings during the Gaza War (2008–2009). File:IDF-D9L001.jpg|An Israeli armoured bulldozer used in the Battle of Jenin (2002). File:War in Gaza 096 - Flickr - Al Jazeera English.jpg|Destroyed and damaged buildings in Gaza City.
Notes
References
References
- Great Britain, 1930: Report of the Commission on the disturbances of August 1929, Command paper 3530 (Shaw Commission report), p. 65.
- "British Rule in Palestine".
- Gilbert, Martin (2005). Routledge Atlas of the Arab-Israeli Conflict.
- Morris 2008, pp. 404–406.
- [http://www.onwar.com/aced/nation/ink/israel/fisrael1948.htm Arab Israel War 1948–1949] {{Webarchive. link. (6 April 2012 . Onwar.com.)
- Nisan, Mordechai. (2015). "Minorities in the Middle East: A History of Struggle and Self-Expression". McFarland.
- "The Druze in Israel: Questions of Identity, Citizenship, and Patriotism".
- ''Palestine Post'', "Israel's Bedouin Warriors", Gene Dison, August 12, 1948
- (24 April 2013). "Bedouin army trackers scale Israel social ladder". [[Al Arabiya]].
- [[Henry Laurens]], ''[[La Question de Palestine]]'', Fayard, Paris 2007 vol.3 p.194.The total figure of those missing who are not known to have died in battle is given by [[Aref al-Aref. 'Arif al-'Arif]] as 11,047, composed of 4,004 people whose names are unknown, but the place and dates of the circumstances are known:7,043 dead whose names are unknown, nor dates of death, but of whom the villages where they dwelt at the time are known.
- "Armed Conflict Year Index".
- Laurens 2007 p.194
- Orna Almog. (2003). "Britain, Israel, and the United States, 1955–1958: Beyond Suez". [[Routledge]].
- Benny Morris. (1993). "Border Wars, 1949–1956: The Sinai-Suez Wars and the end of the Fedayeen". Oxford University Press.
- Thomas G. Mitchell. (2000). "Native Vs. Settler: Ethnic Conflict in Israel/Palestine, Northern Ireland, and South Africa". Bloomsbury Academic.
- Benny Morris (1993) Israel's Border Wars, 1949–1956: Arab Infiltration, Israeli Retaliation, and the Countdown to the Suez War Oxford University Press, {{ISBN. 0-19-829262-7 P 67
- Benny Morris, Israel's Border Wars, 1949–1956: Arab Infiltration, Israeli Retaliation and the Countdown to the Suez War, Oxford University Press, 1993, pp. 258–9.
- Pollack (2002), pp. 331–332
- Israeli Elite Units since 1948, Sam Katz, Osprey Publishing 1988, p.31-32
- (2008). "The Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Political, Social, and Military History". ABC-CLIO.
- "The War: Lebanon and Syria". Dover.idf.il.
- Bailey, p.59, The Making of a War, John Bulloch, p.67
- [[Joseph Massad. Massad, Joseph Andoni]]. ''Colonial Effects: The Making of National Identity in Jordan''. Page 342.
- {{usurped
- [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/lebanon.htm Lebanon (Civil War 1975–1991)]. Globalsecurity.org.
- Mays, Terry M. Historical Dictionary of Multinational Peacekeeping. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 1996, pp. 9–10
- Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 1985
- "In the Spotlight: PKK (A.k.a KADEK) Kurdish Worker's Party". Cdi.org.
- "Abdullah Öcalan en de ontwikkeling van de PKK". Xs4all.nl.
- "a secret relationship". Niqash.org.
- Gabriel, Richard, A, ''Operation Peace for Galilee, The Israeli-PLO War in Lebanon'', New York: Hill & Wang. 1984, p. 164, 165, {{ISBN. 0-8090-7454-0
- Fisk, Robert. (2001). "Pity the Nation: Lebanon at War". Oxford University Press.
- (1983). "The 1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon: the casualties". Race & Class.
- "WAR STATS REDIRECT".
- {{usurped
- [http://www.phrmg.org/monitor2001/oct2001-collaborators.htm Collaborators, One Year Al-Aqsa Intifada, Fact Sheets And Figures] {{webarchive. link. (6 June 2007 . Phrmg.org.)
- [http://www.btselem.org/english/statistics/first_Intifada_Tables.asp Fatalities in the first Intifada {{! B'Tselem]. Btselem.org.
- [http://212.150.54.123/casualties_project/stats_page.cfm ICT Middleastern Conflict Statistics Project] {{webarchive. link. (3 July 2007 . 212.150.54.123 (1 January 2005).)
- [http://www.btselem.org/English/Statistics/Casualties.asp Fatalities {{! B'Tselem] {{webarchive. link. (5 January 2010 . Btselem.org.)
- (6 June 2007). "Over 600 Palestinians killed in internal clashes since 2006". Ynet.
- (2024-04-12). "Iran's Over $220M Support To Hamas Revealed In Times Report".
- Simmons, Keir. (2024-10-02). "Hamas 'disappointed' by lack of support from many Middle Eastern countries, senior official says".
- (2024-10-19). "G7 Warns Iran To End Support For Hamas, Hezbollah". [[Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty]].
- "Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades {{!}} West Bank & Attacks {{!}} Britannica".
- (2023-10-31). "Hamas terrorist Ayman Nofal explains the workings of the Palestinian organizations' joint operations room in the Gaza Strip".
- (27 November 2023). "Al-Qassam is not alone. Learn about the most prominent resistance factions in Palestine ليست القسام وحدها.. تعرف على أبرز الفصائل المقاوِمة في فلسطين". الجزيرة نت.
- (2023-11-07). "Not only Hamas: eight factions at war with Israel in Gaza".
- (22 May 2024). "With Al-Qassam and Al-Quds Brigades, four other armed Palestinian factions are fighting Israel in Gaza".
- Rose, David. (March 3, 2008). "The Gaza Bombshell".
- "Archived copy".
- (April 2, 2008). "MIDEAST: This 'Bombshell' Took a Year Falling - Inter Press Service".
- Crooke, Alastair. "Blair's counter-insurgency "surge"".
- [http://www.pchrgaza.org/files/PressR/English/2008/36-2009.html] {{webarchive. link. (1 February 2010)
- (12 March 2012). "New Israeli Airstrikes Kill 3 in Gaza".
- [http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/HRBodies/HRCouncil/RegularSession/Session22/A.HRC.22.35.Add.1_AV.pdf Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on the implementation of Human Rights Council resolutions S-9/1 and S-12/1, Addendum], 6 March 2013.
- staff, T. O. I.. "After eight days of fighting, ceasefire is put to the test".
- (22 November 2012). "IDF believes Hamas, Islamic Jihad will honor cease-fire". The Jerusalem Post.
- (17 November 2012). "PFLP says fighters will continue to strike Israel".
- (20 November 2012). "Occupied Quds City Targeted by Palestinian Missile".
- (24 November 2012). "Fatah: We also fought against Israel in Pillar of Defense". [[The Jerusalem Post]].
- "Jaysh al-Ummah (Gaza)". [[European Council on Foreign Relations]].
- "Abu Jamal: Palestinian resistance continues to confront the occupier with rockets and missiles". PFLP.
- link. (19 December 2014 ", Ma'an News Agency, Monday 21 July 2014.)
- (11 July 2014). "Videos show Lebanese jihadi group active in Gaza". The Jerusalem Post.
- "Armed wing linked to Mahmoud Abbas's faction says it shot rockets at Ashkelon, Sderot and elsewhere Wednesday night".
- (29 May 2021). "How data and AI drove the IDF operation in Gaza". Ynet News.
- (14 May 2021). "Shin Bet aiding attempt to clamp down on Jewish-Arab 'terror' wracking cities". [[The Times of Israel]].
- Maher, Marwan. (13 May 2021). "كتائب الأقصى تعلن مشاركتها في ضرب إسرائيل بضرب 106 صاروخ وقذيفة".
- Joe Truzman. (4 June 2021). "Analysis: 17 Palestinian militant factions identified in recent Gaza conflict". [[FDD's Long War Journal]].
- (5 June 2025). "Israel providing guns to Gaza gang to bolster opposition to Hamas".
- Rasgon, Adam. (2025-06-06). "Who Is Yasser Abu Shabab, the Leader of the Israeli-Backed Militia in Gaza?". The New York Times.
- "Gaza war".
- "Data on casualties". [[United Nations]].
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