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Palace of the Holy Office


FieldValue
namePalace of the Holy Office
native_namePalazzo del Sant'Uffizio
native_name_langit
imageCongregation for the Doctrine of the Faith.jpg
image_captionFaçade of the Palace of the Holy Office
coordinates
former_namesPalazzo Pucci
statusIntact
building_typePalace
locationRome, Italy
current_tenantsDicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith
start_date1514
completion_date1524–25
renovation_date1566–67 and 1921–25
clientLorenzo Cardinal Pucci
ownerHoly See
architectGiuliano Leni
Pietro Roselli
Michelangelo
ren_architectPirro Ligorio
Giovanni Sallustio Peruzzi
Pietro Guidi

Pietro Roselli Michelangelo Giovanni Sallustio Peruzzi Pietro Guidi

The Palace of the Holy Office () is a building in Rome which is an extraterritorial property of the Holy See. It houses the Holy Office of the Roman Catholic Church.

The palace is situated south of Saint Peter's Basilica near the Petrine Gate to Vatican City. The building lies outside the confines of Vatican City at the south-eastern corner of the city-state. It is one of the properties of the Holy See in Italy regulated by the 1929 Lateran Treaty signed with the Kingdom of Italy. As such, it has extraterritorial status.

The palace was first built after 1514 for Lorenzo Cardinal Pucci, and it was called Palazzo Pucci. Its façade was rebuilt in 1524–1525 by the architects Giuliano Leni, Pietro Roselli and even Michelangelo. When Pucci died in 1531, the building was still not fully completed.

In 1566–1567, the palace was purchased by Pope Pius V for 9000 scudi, and it was converted into the seat of the Holy Office. Renovation works were undertaken by Pirro Ligorio and Giovanni Sallustio Peruzzi. A complete renovation of the building was made by Pietro Guidi between 1921 and 1925.

It is where Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger formerly worked as Prefect of the Congregation of the Doctrine of the Faith. Being immediately east of the Paul VI Audience Hall, it houses the adjunct New Synod Hall.

In 2025, Pope Leo XIV spent the first nights of his papacy in the palace, where he already lived as a curial cardinal.

References

References

  1. (3 January 2016). "Rari e preziosi. Documenti dell'età moderna e contemporanea dall'archivio del Sant'Uffizio: Catalogo mostra a Roma, Museo Centrale del Risorgimento". Gangemi Editore spa.
  2. (May 1999). "Palazzo del Sant'Uffizio: The Opening of the Roman Inquisition's Central Archive".
  3. "Aula nuova del Sinodo · Piazza del Sant'uffizio, 00120 Roma RM, Italy".
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