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Pala, California
Census-designated place in California, United States
Census-designated place in California, United States
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Pala |
| official_name | San Antonio de Pala |
| settlement_type | Census-designated place |
| image_skyline | Mission San Antonio de Pala - 01-D.jpg |
| image_caption | San Antonio de Pala Asistencia |
| pushpin_map | USA California#USA |
| pushpin_label_position | |
| pushpin_map_caption | Location within the state of California |
| image_map | San_Diego_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Pala_Highlighted_0655058.svg |
| map_caption | Location in San Diego County, California |
| subdivision_type | Country |
| subdivision_name | United States |
| subdivision_type1 | State |
| subdivision_name1 | California |
| subdivision_type2 | County |
| subdivision_name2 | San Diego |
| leader_title | |
| unit_pref | Imperial |
| population_as_of | 2020 |
| population_footnotes | |
| population_total | 1490 |
| population_density_km2 | auto |
| timezone | Pacific (PST) |
| utc_offset | -8 |
| timezone_DST | PDT |
| utc_offset_DST | -7 |
| coordinates | |
| postal_code_type | ZIP codes |
| postal_code | 92059 |
| area_code_type | Area codes |
| area_code | 442/760 |
| blank_name | FIPS code |
| blank1_name | GNIS feature ID |
Pala is a small, mostly Native American community and census-designated place located within the Pala Indian Reservation in San Diego County, California. For centuries a traditional gathering place of native peoples. The Mission San Antonio de Pala or Pala Mission was established in Pala by early 19th century as an asistencia or sub-mission.https://missionsanantoniodepala.org/history/
The community is north of Escondido in the San Diego-Carlsbad metro area. In the National Geographic Names database, it is officially catalogued as feature number 1661174. The community is in ZIP Code 92059, and inside area code 760.
The communities name may be derived from the Native American Cupeño or Luiseño language term pale, meaning "water." Another possible origin of the name is the Spanish word pala, which means "shovel."
The community is in the Pacific time zone. Pala is at an altitude of 404 feet, located at (latitude 33.365N, longitude 117.075W).
Mineral resources
After United States annexation of California following its victory in the Mexican–American War, Pala became known for its mineral resources, including gold and tourmaline. Numerous gem mines were established in 1890s, of which more than twenty are listed in the Mindat database. Gem mines in the Pala District still produce tourmaline, with the pink variety as the regional specialty.
China's Empress Dowager Cixi (1860-1908) was said to have valued the pink tourmaline of Pala to be used for carving buttons and other fashion accessories which fueled a boom for pink tourmaline lasting from about 1901–1911. Local Pala area miner and gem cutter Fred Rynerson noted the best years for San Diego Tourmaline Mining Company were from 1903 to 1910, and the China trade customers were only interested in pink tourmaline cabochon material suitable for shaping vice gem quality for faceting.
The first discovery of Morganite has been attributed to both Pala and as Madagascar. Morganite also termed rose beryl was named by Dr. George F. Kunz at a meeting in December 1910 at the New York Academy of Sciences and put on display at American Museum of Natural History. Dr. Kunz appeared to be in possession of samples from both Madagascar and California at time of naming with the sample displayed coming from Madagascar. In contemporary accounts Dr. Kunz states Morganite was “principally found off Madagascar” implying that in 1910 it was known to exist in more than one place.
In 1902 the purple-colored gemstone kunzite discovered near Pala by Dr. George F. Kunz and by 1903 was named in his honor while being displayed at Tiffany and Co. and American Museum of Natural History, New York. Dr. Kunz's 1932 obituary describes him as “Americas greatest expert on gems”
The 1915 San Diego Panama–California Exposition featured a reproduction of the Pala Chief Mine termed “The Gem Mine”. In order to match the original mine, there were timbers and red pay streak mud brought from Pala Mountain to San Diego's Balboa Park where it was used in a display of tunnels with replicated gem pockets of tourmaline, beryl, and kunzite as found at the Pala Chief mine.
Demographics
|align-fn=center 2010 2020
Pala first appeared as a census designated place in the 2020 U.S. census.
2020 Census
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Pala CDP, California | url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US0655058 | publisher=United States Census Bureau | access-date=}} | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 68 | 4.56% | |||
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 3 | 0.20% | |||
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 756 | 50.74% | |||
| Asian alone (NH) | 4 | 0.27% | |||
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 1 | 0.07% | |||
| Other race alone (NH) | 3 | 0.20% | |||
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 53 | 3.56% | |||
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 602 | 40.40% | |||
| Total | 1,490 | 100.00% |
Attractions
- Mission San Antonio De Pala https://missionsanantoniodepala.org/about/
- Pala Casino Spa and Resort https://palacasino.com/
- Fox Raceway https://raceway.palatribe.com/
- Wilderness Gardens County Preserve https://www.sdparks.org/content/sdparks/en/park-pages/WildernessGardens.html
- Pala Shooting Range https://range.palatribe.com/
- Oceanview Mine https://digforgems.com/
References
References
- "US Census Bureau".
- Lovejoy, Ora A.. (1918). "A Study of Southern California Place Names". Annual Publication of the Historical Society of Southern California.
- [http://www.mindat.org/loc-3560.html Pala District], at [[Mindat.org]]
- Ferderman, David. (September 1991). "California Gem Mining: Chronicle of a Comeback". Modern Jewler.
- Rynerson, Fred. (1967). "Exploring and Mining Gems & Gold in the West". Happy Camp, Ca. Naturegraph.
- Rynerson, Fred. (1967). "Exploring and Mining Gems & Gold in the West". Happy Camp, Ca. Naturegraph.
- (20 January 1911). "Science". Scientific Notes and News.
- (14 January 1911). "Morgan Gives Morganite". American Art News.
- (6 December 1910). "New Gem Name". Argus-Leader.
- Baskerville, Charles. (12 August 1903). "Kunzite, a New Gem". Science.
- (30 June 1932). "Dr. George F. Kunz, Expert on Gems, Dies". The Boston Globe.
- "Pala Chief Mine".
- (1915). "Panama–California Exposition The Gem Mine". San Diego Panama–California Exposition 1915 Official Views.
- Pittsburghia, Miss. (27 December 1914). "Gem Mine to be Reproduced for San Diego Exposition". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
- "Decennial Census by Decade".
- "2010 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California".
- "2020 Geography Changes". [[United States Census Bureau]].
- "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Pala CDP, California". [[United States Census Bureau]].
This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.
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