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Pak Song-chol

North Korean politician (1913–2008)


Summary

North Korean politician (1913–2008)

FieldValue
namePak Song-chol
native_name
imagePak Sŏngch'ŏl, June 1973.jpg
captionPak in 1973
nationalityNorth Korean
birth_date
birth_placeKeishū, Keishōhoku-dō, Korea, Empire of Japan, (today Gyeongju, North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea)
death_date
death_placePyongyang, North Korea
officeFirst Vice President of North Korea
termstart15 December 1977
termend5 September 1998
presidentKim Il Sung
office13rd Premier of North Korea
president1Kim Il Sung
term_start119 April 1976
term_end116 December 1977
predecessor1Kim Il
successor1Ri Jong-ok
office2Minister of Foreign Affairs
term_start223 October 1959
term_end21 July 1970
premier2Kim Il Sung
predecessor2Nam Il
successor2Ho Dam
partyWorkers' Party of Korea
module{{Infobox Korean name/auto
childyes
hangul%박성철
hanja朴成哲

Pak Song-chol or Park Sung-chul (; 2 September 1913 – 28 October 2008) was a North Korean politician who served as Premier of North Korea from 1976 to 1977. He succeeded Kim Il. He also served as foreign minister from 1959 to 1970.

Biography

Pak Song-Chol was born in Keishū, Keishōhoku-dō (today North Gyeongsang Province) during the Japanese colonial period. He attended and dropped out of Sophia University in Japan. While studying abroad, he joined the Japanese Communist Party. Pak participated in Anti-Japan Partisan in Manchukuo in April 1934. In 1936, he was a youth member of the 1st corps of the 5th Army of the Tohoku Anti-Japanese Union. During this period, he was described as an extremely loyal and courageous youth member. In 1937, the second army 4th teacher 1st group. 1942, 1st platoon, 1st battalion, 1st battalion, 88th independent sniper brigade where he met Kim Il Sung. He's the father of Pak Chun Bo, who had learned together with Kim Il Sung's son Kim Jong Il.

In the spring of 1942, as a Soviet military reconnaissance officer, he was given the task of following the deployment situation of Japanese troops at the border. It should be a mission that ends in a week, but he did not return until autumn, during which he sent important information over radio signals.

North Korea

In 1948 he was the Chief of Staff of the 3rd Division of the Korean People's Army (Colonel) . In 1950, he became the 15th division Commander and participated in the Korean War. In September 1953 he was appointed Director of the Ministry of National Guard and Scouting. After that, he moved to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and from August 1954, he served as an envoy to the People's Republic of Bulgaria, and in May 1955 the ambassador. August 1956, International Director of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea, Deputy Foreign Minister since October of the same year, and Foreign Minister in October 1959, until he retired in July 1970. During this time, in 1966 he also served as the Vice Premier in the Cabinet of North Korea.

In 1972, as vice premier, he secretly visited Seoul in the lead-up to the Joint Statement on reunification.

He was appointed Vice President by the Supreme People's Assembly in December 1977 and he left the office in October 1997. His last public appearance was in September 2003 in the viewing box at the 55th-anniversary commemoration inspection ceremonies in North Korea. He was one of the oldest former heads of government in the world.

Death and funeral

Pak died on 28 October 2008. A funeral committee was appointed with Kim Yong-nam as the chairman.

Works

References

References

  1. "Sorry Page".
  2. "DPRK senior official dies".
  3. “6ㆍ25때 북한군 작전국장/유성철 “나의 증언”:3” (朝鮮語). 韓国日報. (1990年11月3日
  4. (2014). "The Two Koreas: A Contemporary History". Basic Books.
  5. (February 2016). "Political Handbook of the World 1998". Springer.
  6. (2003). "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. Dec 1996-Feb 1997.".
  7. (29 October 2008). "Pak Song Chol Dies".
  8. (30 October 2008). link
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