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Paddy Lowe

British Formula One engineer (born 1962)


British Formula One engineer (born 1962)

FieldValue
namePaddy Lowe
honorific_suffixFREng
imagePaddy Lowe - Zero Petroleum.jpg
captionLowe in 2021
birth_namePatrick Allen Lowe
birth_date
birth_placeNairobi, British Kenya
alma_materSevenoaks School
Sidney Sussex College
University of Cambridge
nationalityBritish
occupationFounder and CEO of Zero, former Formula One Chief Technical Officer
spouseAnna Danshina
children2

Sidney Sussex College University of Cambridge Patrick Allen Lowe (born 8 April 1962) is the founder and CEO of the fossil-free synthetic fuel company Zero. A former motor racing engineer and computer scientist, he spent 32 years working in Formula One, serving as Chief Technical Officer at Williams Racing, Executive Director (Technical) at Mercedes Formula One team, and Technical Director at McLaren. He was involved with cars that won 12 World Championships (7 Drivers' and 5 Constructors') and secured 158 race wins. He left Formula One in 2019 and co-founded Zero in 2020.

Early life and education

Lowe was born on 8 April 1962 in Nairobi, British Kenya. He attended Sevenoaks School from 1976 until 1980 and graduated from Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, in 1984 with a degree in Engineering.

Formula One career

Lowe worked in Formula One over four decades, developing at least seven championship-winning cars. He was involved in cars that won 12 World Championships (7 Drivers' and 5 Constructors'), 158 Grands Prix, and 10 Autosport Racing Car of the Year awards, pioneering innovative systems including active suspension, traction control, automatic clutch control, active differentials, anti-lock brakes, driving simulators, and hybrid engines. He was the Technical Director behind the first 53 wins of Lewis Hamilton's record-breaking career and he led the Mercedes team to 19 wins from 21 races in 2016.

Williams (1987–1993)

In 1987, Lowe was employed by Williams as Joint Head of Electronics. He spent six years at Williams, during which time he oversaw the development of active suspension, used to help Nigel Mansell and Williams win the 1992 Drivers' and Constructors' titles.

McLaren (1993–2013)

Lowe moved to McLaren in 1993, when he was employed as Head of Research and Development, a department subsequently renamed Vehicle Technology. He is credited for helping Mika Häkkinen against Michael Schumacher, winning the Constructors' title in 1998 and the Drivers' title in 1998 and 1999. Lowe was head of the department for eight years until 2001, when he was appointed Chief Engineer Systems Development, a role focusing on the race programme. In 2005, he assumed the role of Engineering Director, which gave him responsibility for all the engineering departments. The McLaren MP4-20 proved fast but unreliable, winning 10 Grands Prix but losing both Drivers' and Constructors' titles. In 2008, he led Lewis Hamilton to his first Drivers' title. In January 2011, Lowe became the team's Technical Director. He left McLaren in 2013.

Mercedes (2013–2017)

Lowe moved to Mercedes Formula One team as Executive Director on 3 June 2013. In 2015, Lowe was elected a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering. He and his elder brother, Michael Lowe, were the first brothers to both be elected as a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering. Lowe has been credited for having "laid the foundations for the team's crushing dominance of the V6 turbo era", and called "a key architect of Mercedes' Formula 1 domination", winning Lewis Hamilton the 2014 and 2015 Drivers' titles and Nico Rosberg the 2016 Drivers' title, also winning three consecutive Constructors' titles in the process by almost 300 points each time; Mercedes under Lowe won 51 out of 59 Grands Prix, took 56 out of 59 pole positions, and led 84 percent of the racing laps. On 10 January 2017, Mercedes announced that Lowe had left the team and entered a period of garden leave.

Return to Williams (2017–2019)

As part of a deal that brought Valtteri Bottas to Mercedes, Lowe returned to Williams as Chief Technical Officer on 16 March 2017. He replaced Pat Symonds, who left the team at the end of 2016. Alongside his technical position, Lowe became a shareholder in the team, making him the team's most senior figure. The Williams cars under his supervision, FW41 and FW42, turned out to be largely uncompetitive and relegated Williams to the bottom of the Constructors' Championship in 2018 and 2019, even missing the 2019 pre-season testing. On 6 March 2019, it was announced that Lowe would be taking a leave of absence for personal reasons. On 25 June 2019, Lowe left Williams with immediate effect.

Zero Petroleum Limited

A proponent of synthetic fuels as part of the automotive industry's cleaner future, Lowe is the co-founder of Zero. Founded in 2020 as Zero Petroleum Limited, it is a British technology company that develops and manufactures whole-blend synthetic, non-biological, and fossil-free fuels including petrol (gasoline), diesel, and jet fuel. Its product is designed as an alternative to fossil-based fuels and a more scalable sustainable alternative to waste and biofuels. The process uses just carbon dioxide taken from the air and renewable hydrogen made from water; Lowe calls this process petrosynthesis. Synthetic fuels, which can be made at scale, can be dropped straight into the existing engines of cars, aircraft, commercial, and agricultural vehicles, allowing them to run sustainably in exactly the same way and with the same performance as they do on fossil fuels, without the need for any engine modification. They eliminate greenhouse gas accumulation through the creation of a circular carbon cycle, and so eliminate the need for fossil fuels in global industries such as aviation. Lowe, who has been described as "a former top F1 chief engineer who wants to transform the fuel industry", observed: "We're all hardwired to consider petroleum and fossil fuels as one and the same thing, but they're not. Fossil petroleum is a bad thing for the future, and it's becoming abundantly clear that we need to move away from it. But petroleum itself is a fantastic set of chemicals, both for energy and as the basis of everything from plastics to pharmaceuticals. It simply isn't feasible to move away from petroleum, so the question is how do we make it synthetically?"

Personal life

Lowe is married to screen actress Anna Danshina. He has two children from a previous relationship: Noah Kelly and Finty Kelly. His brother, Michael Lowe, is a British mechanical engineer who is five years his senior and with whom he used to dismantle various bicycles and engines.

Awards and honours

Formula One World Championships

SeasonWorld ChampionshipChassisEngineStatisticsConstructors'Drivers'RacesWinsPolesF/LapsPodiumsWCC
Lowe was Head of Electronics
GBR WilliamsGBR Nigel MansellFW14BRenault16101511211st
Lowe was Head of Research and Development
GBR McLarenFIN Mika HäkkinenMP4/13Mercedes169129201st
FIN Mika HäkkinenMP4/14167119162nd
Lowe was Engineering Director
GBR Lewis HamiltonMP4/23Mercedes18683132nd
Lowe was Executive Director
GER MercedesGBR Lewis HamiltonW05Mercedes19161812311st
GER MercedesGBR Lewis HamiltonW0619161813*321st
GER MercedesGER Nico RosbergW072119*209331st

; Notes Key: (Bold) personal record; () constructor record; () Formula One record

Other awards

  • Autosport Racing Car of the Year awards (10)
  • Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering (2015)

References

References

  1. "Paddy Lowe".
  2. Kenwood, Michael. (March 2018). ["A formula for success"](https://www.ingenia.org.uk/articles/a-formula-for-success/). Ingenia.
  3. Pickering, Chris. (June 2021). "Green Tech: Zero Petroleum". Race Tech.
  4. Benson, Andrew. (1 February 2017). "Formula 1: Mercedes' Paddy Lowe moves to rivals Williams". BBC Sport.
  5. (27 January 2011). "New McLaren technical team looks back".
  6. Noble, Jonathan. (27 January 2011). "Lowe becomes McLaren's tech director". Autosport.
  7. Noble, Jonathan. (25 February 2013). "Paddy Lowe to leave McLaren for Mercedes later this year". Autosport.
  8. (20 May 2013). "Paddy Lowe to join Mercedes early".
  9. (29 June 2013). "'Brawn not threatened by Lowe's arrival'".
  10. Beer, Matt. (4 December 2016). "Autosport Awards 2016: Paddy Lowe wins John Bolster Award". Autosport.
  11. Richards, Giles. (10 January 2017). "Paddy Lowe heads for Williams after leaving Mercedes technical director role". The Guardian.
  12. (10 January 2017). "Insight: Paddy Lowe departure from Mercedes F1 team paves way for Bottas/Massa announcement".
  13. Benson, Andrew. (16 March 2017). "Formula 1: Mercedes' Paddy Lowe joins Williams as chief technical officer". BBC Sport.
  14. Anderson, Ben. (16 March 2017). "Ex-Mercedes F1 chief Paddy Lowe starts work at Williams". Autosport.
  15. Noble, Jonathan. (10 January 2017). "Mercedes F1 director Paddy Lowe leaves team". Autosport.
  16. Penfold, Chuck. (16 March 2017). "Paddy Lowe joins Williams as technical director".
  17. (1 February 2017). "Paddy Lowe to take up top Williams Formula 1 role next month". Autosport.
  18. Schmidt, Michael. (22 April 2018). "Williams kopiert Mercedes-Konzept: Kühlproblem kostet 8 Zehntel". Auto Motor und Sport.
  19. (11 July 2018). "Williams struggles a new challenge for Lowe".
  20. Mitchell-Malm, Scott. (28 April 2021). "Lowe: Williams 'really hard work for no reward whatsoever'". The Race.
  21. (28 April 2021). "Beyond the Grid: Paddy Lowe on why his 2017 return to Williams didn't work out – and why the team slipped back".
  22. Galloway, James. (8 March 2019). "Paddy Lowe takes 'leave of absence' from Williams F1".
  23. Benson, Andrew. (25 June 2019). "Williams technical chief Paddy Lowe officially leaves team". BBC Sport.
  24. (4 February 2021). "The automotive future isn't all-electric, says F1 champion team chief ahead of ASI Connect debate".
  25. Whipple, Tom. (9 June 2022). "Chemists are getting creative with carbon-neutral planes". The Times.
  26. Jackson, Kieran. (22 July 2022). "Ex-Mercedes executive Paddy Lowe on Zero Petroleum's 'ambitious' targets". The Independent.
  27. Ward, Piers. (6 December 2021). "Stock take: Are e-fuels part of our future?". Autocar.
  28. (December 2021). "Fuel for a net zero future". Ingenia.
  29. (20 May 2021). "BBC Inside Science, Blood Clot Cure, Synthetic Fuels and Coal Mine Heat Pumps". BBC Radio 4.
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