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Ovalle


FieldValue
official_nameOvalle
settlement_typeCity and Commune
image_skylineOvalle2.jpg
image_flagFlag of Ovalle, Chile.svg
flag_altFlag
image_shieldEscudo de Ovalle.svg
shield_altCoat of arms
image_mapComuna de Ovalle.svg
pushpin_mapChile
pushpin_map_narrowyes
pushpin_label_positionbottom
pushpin_map_altLocation in Chile
pushpin_map_captionLocation in Chile
coordinates
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_nameChile
subdivision_type1Region
subdivision_name1Coquimbo
subdivision_type2Province
subdivision_name2Limarí
government_footnotes
government_typeMunicipality
leader_titleAlcalde
leader_nameHector Vega Campusano
established_titleFounded
established_date1831
unit_prefMetric
area_footnotes
area_total_km23834.5
elevation_m215
population_footnotes
population_total103734
population_as_of2012 Census
population_density_km2auto
population_blank1_titleUrban
population_blank173790
population_blank2_titleRural
population_blank224299
demographics_type1Sex
demographics1_footnotes
demographics1_title1Men
demographics1_info147,805
demographics1_title2Women
demographics1_info250,284
timezoneCLT
utc_offset−4
timezone_DSTCLST
utc_offset_DST−3
postal_code_typePostal code
postal_code1840000
area_code56 + 53
blank_nameClimate
blank_infoBSh
websiteOfficial website
mapframeyes
mapframe-zoom8
mapframe-wikidatayes
mapframe-markercity

| mapframe-zoom = 8 | mapframe-wikidata = yes | mapframe-marker = city

Ovalle is a city in the Coquimbo Region of Chile, founded in 1831 as a settlement. It has a population of more than 113,000 people. The name Ovalle was chosen in honor of José Tomás Ovalle, former Chilean vice president and two-time acting president. Ovalle is the capital of the Limarí Province.

The city's setting is often likened to an oasis, being lush and green although surrounded by barren hills. The city lies amidst a mining district with the copper mine of Panulcillo and the iron mine of El Dorado lying in its immediate vicinities. Next ot Panulcillo state-owned company ENAMI operates Planta Delta which purchases and processes ore from local small-scale miners.

There is a trail leading from the city that lasts roughly 50 minutes, and features relatively safe bathing and an area where dinosaur fossils can be found. On the trail is a life-sized model of a brachiosaurus.

The town's football club is Deportes Ovalle. Famous players have played for the club, including 1982 FIFA World Cup player Rodolfo Dubó.

Demographics

According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, Ovalle spans an area of 3834.5 sqkm and has 98,089 inhabitants (47,805 men and 50,284 women). Of these, 73,790 (75.2%) lived in urban areas and 24,299 (24.8%) in rural areas. The population grew by 15.4% (13,107 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses.

Climate

The climate is semi-desertic. Ovalle has hot and dry summers, with temperatures in the range 22–33 °C. Winters are humid and fresh, and is when rains occur. The temperatures in winter are generally lower than nearby cities like La Serena or Punitaqui, due to cold winds that come from the Andes through the Ovalle valley. Temperatures rarely fall below -5 °C.

| access-date = 27 May 2024 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20091122225453/http://www.ecolyma.cl/documentos/bioclimatografia_de_chile.pdf |archive-date = 22 November 2009

Administration

As a commune, Ovalle is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The 2012-2016 alcalde is Claudio Rentería Larrondo.

Within the electoral divisions of Chile, Ovalle is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Pedro Velásquez (Ind.) and Matías Walker (PDC) as part of the 8th electoral district, (together with Coquimbo and Río Hurtado). The commune is represented in the Senate by Gonzalo Uriarte (UDI) and Jorge Pizarro Soto (PDC) as part of the 4th senatorial constituency (Coquimbo Region).

Notable people

The pediatrician and biochemist Hermann Niemeyer, one of the central figures in the development of biochemistry in Chile, was born in Ovalle in 1918. Elisa Berroeta was born in Ovalle and was a wood engraver and illustrator, active in Santiago and Paris.

References

References

  1. "Municipality of Ovalle".
  2. "National Statistics Institute".
  3. "Tourism in Ovalle 2021: Summer in Ovalle".
  4. (2009-09-04). "Planean reactivar producción de hierro en mina El Dorado, en zona de Ovalle". Minería Chilena.
  5. (2024-03-17). "ENAMI potencia planta DELTA en Ovalle". La Serena Online.
  6. "Hermann Niemeyer Fernández, Premio Nacional de Ciencias 1983".
  7. Cortés Aliaga, Gloria. (2018). "Modernas: Historias de Mujeres en el Arte Chileno 1900–1950". Origo.
Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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