Outremont (electoral district)

Demographics

:According to the 2011 Canadian census

Ethnic groups: 69.5% White, 6.9% Black, 6.7% Arab, 3.8% Latino, 2.8% Filipino, 2.4% South Asian, 2.1% Southeast Asian, 2.0% Chinese, 1.7% Indigenous, 2.1% Other

Languages: 47.9% French, 16.5% English, 5.4% Arabic, 4.8% Yiddish, 4.6% Spanish, 1.9% Portuguese, 1.8% Greek, 1.5% Romanian, 1.4% Tagalog, 1.3% Russian, 12.9% Other

Religions: 50.7% Christian, 11.0% Jewish, 9.5% Muslim, 1.3% Buddhist, 1.2% Hindu, 0.3% Other, 26.0% None

Median income: $22,551 (2010)

Average income: $39,486 (2010)

:According to the 2016 Canadian census

• Languages: (2016) 54.9% French, 23.5% English, 4.9% Yiddish, 2.7% Spanish, 2.4% Arabic, 1.5% Farsi, 1.1% Portuguese, 0.9% Greek, 0.9% Romanian, 0.8% Tagalog, 0.8% Russian, 0.8% Mandarin, 0.6% Vietnamese

Geography

The district includes the borough of Outremont, the eastern part of Côte-des-Neiges in the borough of Côte-des-Neiges—Notre-Dame-de-Grâce, and the western part of Mile End in the borough of Le Plateau-Mont-Royal, plus bits of upper Downtown Montreal in the borough of Ville-Marie, La Petite-Patrie in the borough of Rosemont–La Petite-Patrie, and Parc Extension in the borough of Villeray–Saint-Michel–Parc-Extension.

Political geography

In the 2006 election, the Liberals had their strongest support in Côte-des-Neiges, on the eastern slopes of Mont-Royal and in the small part of the riding in the Parc-Extension neighbourhood. The Bloc had its support concentrated in the borough of Outremont, and around the Université de Montréal. The New Democratic Party (NDP) won all of its polls in Mile-End. The Conservatives won just three polls in the riding all of which were around the western part of the Outremont border.

In the 2007 by-election, the NDP almost swept the riding. Their strongest areas were in Mile-End, Jeanne-Mance, and around the Université de Montréal. It was not uncommon for the NDP to win more than 70% of the vote in these polls. The Bloc Québécois vote had collapsed, most of which went to the NDP. They did not win a single poll. Liberal support was relegated to the small part of Parc-Extension in the riding, the area around Rue Jean-Talon and the area on the opposite side of Mount Royal along Avenue des Pins. The Conservatives held on to one of their three polls.

In the 2008 election, the NDP held on to Outremont, albeit with a lower percentage of overall support.

Until the 2011 election, this riding was the only riding in Quebec to be held by the NDP. Mulcair held it since winning a by-election in 2007, earning a Quebec seat for the party for only the second time in history. He was challenged in 2011 by Liberal Martin Cauchon, who held this riding from 1993 to 2004 and was a former cabinet minister.

History

The electoral district was created in 1933 from parts of Laurier—Outremont and Mount Royal ridings.

This riding lost territory to Papineau, Notre-Dame-de-Grâce—Westmount, Laurier—Sainte-Marie, Ville-Marie—Le Sud-Ouest—Île-des-Sœurs and Rosemont—La Petite-Patrie, and gained territory from Laurier—Sainte-Marie, Westmount—Ville-Marie and Mount Royal during the 2012 electoral redistribution.

2007 by-election

Main article: 2007 Outremont by-election

After the resignation of Jean Lapierre on 28 January 2007, a by-election was called for 17 September 2007. In the by-election, this riding was won by the NDP candidate Thomas Mulcair.

Mulcair retained the riding for the NDP in the 2008 federal election, marking the NDP's first re-election and first general election victory in Quebec.

2019 by-election

Main article: 2019 Outremont federal by-election

Former boundaries

File:Outremont, riding.png|2004 to 2011 election

Members of Parliament

This riding has elected the following members of Parliament:

| Assembly# = 18 | RepTerms# = 2 | PartyTerms# = 4 | Assembly# = 19 | #ByElections = 1 | RepTerms# = 1 | Assembly# = 20 | RepTerms# = 1 | Assembly# = 21 | RepTerms# = 1 | PartyTerms# = 9 | #ByElections = 1 | RepTerms# = 5 | Assembly# = 22 | Assembly# = 23 | Assembly# = 24 | Assembly# = 25 | Assembly# = 26 | RepTerms# = 2 | Assembly# = 27 | #ByElections = 1 | RepTerms# = 1 | Assembly# = 28 | RepTerms# = 1 | PartyTerms# = 6 | Assembly# = 29 | RepTerms# = 4 | Assembly# = 30 | Assembly# = 31 | Assembly# = 32 | Assembly# = 33 | RepTerms# = 1 | Assembly# = 34 | RepTerms# = 1 | PartyTerms# = 1 | Assembly# = 35 | RepTerms# = 3 | PartyTerms# = 5 | Assembly# = 36 | Assembly# = 37 | Assembly# = 38 | RepTerms# = 2 | Assembly# = 39 | #ByElections = 1 | RepTerms# = 4 | PartyTerms# = 4 | Assembly# = 40 | Assembly# = 41 | Assembly# = 42 | #ByElections = 1 | PartyTerms# = 4 | RepTerms# = 4 | Assembly# = 43 | Assembly# = 44 | Assembly# = 45

Election results

Outremont, 1968–present

Source: Official Results, Elections Canada and Financial Returns, Elections Canada.

Outremont—Saint-Jean, 1949–1968

|Esprit social |Henri-Georges Grenier

|Droit vital personnel |Henri-Georges Grenier Note: Ralliement créditiste vote is compared to Social Credit vote in the 1963 election.

Note: NDP vote is compared to CCF vote in 1958 election.

|Independent Progressive Conservative |Homère Louiselle

|Independent Liberal |Raymond Bourque

Outremont, 1935–1949

Note: "National Government" vote is compared to Conservative vote in 1935 election.

References

Notes

References

1. [[#2016fed. Statistics Canada]]: 2017
2. [[#2016fed. Statistics Canada]]: 2017
3. (February 26, 2019). "What the by-elections tell us about Ottawa politics (and who should watch his back) - The Globe and Mail". The Globe and Mail.
4. (May 8, 2013). "National Household Survey (NHS) Profile, 2011".
5. (August 2, 2017). "First Official Language Spoken (7), Language Spoken Most Often at Home (269), Age (15A) and Sex (3) for the Population Excluding Institutional Residents of Canada, Provinces and Territories and Federal Electoral Districts (2013 Representation Order), 2016 Census - 100% Data".
6. "Transposition of Votes from the 44th General Election to the 2023 Representation Orders".
7. (February 27, 2019). "February 25, 2019 By-elections Election Results". [[Elections Canada]].
8. [http://enr.elections.ca/ElectoralDistricts.aspx?lang=e Elections Canada – Election Results, 22 October 2015]
9. [http://www.elections.ca/content2.aspx?section=can&dir=cand/canlim&document=index&lang=e Elections Canada – Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates]
10. [http://www.punditsguide.ca/riding.php?rid=1922 Pundits' Guide to Canadian Elections]