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Ottoman family tree (simplified)
Royal family tree of the Ottoman Empire
Royal family tree of the Ottoman Empire
Bibliography
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{{cite book |editor-last=Montgomery-Massingberd |editor-first=Hugh |editor-link=Hugh Massingberd
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Bernard Lewis, The Emergence of Modern Turkey (Studies in Middle Eastern History), Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA; 3rd edition (September 6, 2001); Paperback: 568 pages; ;
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