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Other White

Classification of ethnicity in the United Kingdom

Other White

Summary

Classification of ethnicity in the United Kingdom

FieldValue
groupOther White
imageFile:Districts of England by Other White percent.svg
image_captionDistribution by District (2011)
populationUnited Kingdom United Kingdom: 4,009,940 – 6.0% (2021/22 Census)
England: 3,585,003 – 6.3% (2021)
Scotland: 254,336 – 4.7% (2022)
Wales: 82,994 – 2.7% (2021)
popplace
languagesBritish English, Polish, Romanian, Italian
relsPredominantly Christianity (60.4%); minority follows other faiths (6.0%) or are irreligious (25.3%)
2021 census, England and Wales only
related_groupsWhite British

one of the white ethnicity classifications used in the United Kingdom census

England: 3,585,003 – 6.3% (2021) Scotland: 254,336 – 4.7% (2022) Wales: 82,994 – 2.7% (2021) 2021 census, England and Wales only The term Other White, or White Other, is a classification of ethnicity in the United Kingdom, used in documents such as the 2021 United Kingdom Census, to describe people who identify as white persons who are not of the English, Welsh, Scottish, Roma, Irish or Irish Traveller ethnic groupings. In Scotland, the term Other White is also used to refer collectively to those not of Scottish or Other British ethnicity, in which case it also includes those of a Gypsy, Roma, Irish or Irish Traveller background.

The category does not comprise a single ethnic group; rather, it serves a means of identification for white individuals not represented by other white census categories. Consequently, the Other White group encompasses a diverse range of people, and includes those born in Britain and those born elsewhere.

According to the 2021 United Kingdom census, those identifying as Other White in England & Wales enumerated 3,667,997, or 6.2% of the population. The largest represented ethnic groups in the Other White category were Poles (614,000 people) and Romanians (343,000 people). In Scotland, the largest represented ethnic groups classed as Other White were Poles (61,000 people) and Irish (54,000 people).

In 2011, the Scottish Government introduced the category White Polish as a means of identifying the Polish diaspora in Scotland.

Along with White British and White Irish, the Other White category does not appear in Northern Ireland, where only one "White" classification was presented to respondents.

Demographics

Region / CountryPopulationPer cent of region
England3,585,0036.35%
Greater London1,290,83814.67%
South East586,5696.32%
East of England429,5996.78%
East Midlands258,4385.30%
South West257,5944.52%
North West253,4873.42%
West Midlands248,5654.18%
Yorkshire and The Humber208,1303.80%
North East51,7831.96%
Scotland254,3364.68%
Northern Ireland87,6074.60%
Wales82,9942.67%
Population pyramid of Other Whites in 2021 (in England and Wales)

Birthplace

access-date=28 March 2023}}</ref>

According to 2016 ONS Estimates, Other Whites enumerated 4,167,000, or 6.3% of the population in the United Kingdom. However, their numbers, in line with a slight population decline in Polish and Romanian citizens in Britain, fell to 3,667,997 in England & Wales at the 2021 United Kingdom census.

In the 2001 UK Census, the majority of people living in England and Wales ticking the 'Other White' ethnic group specified their ethnicity as European. Four out of five of the 'Other White' category (i.e. not British or Irish) were born overseas. A third were born in a Western European country other than the UK, and one in seven were born in an Eastern European country.

Outside of Europe, countries derived from former British colonies such as Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and the United States were among the top ten birthplaces (which included the UK itself). This suggested that, in 2001, significant numbers of Canadian Britons, Australian Briton, New Zealand Britons, American Britons and South African Britons, such as those born abroad to British parents and returned to the UK as minors, identified as White Other. It may also be that those who identify as white Canadians, white Australians, white New Zealanders, white Americans or white South Africans have migrated to the country as adults.

Religion

ReligionEngland and Wales20112021Number%Number%
[[File:Gold Christian Cross no Red.svg20px]] Christianity1,617,83365.08%2,202,59560.05%
No religion464,91118.70%933,70325.46%
[[File:Star and Crescent.svg20px]] Islam131,0565.27%131,4253.58%
[[File:Star of David.svg20px]] Judaism39,3191.58%49,1251.34%
[[File:Dharma Wheel.svg20px]] Buddhism9,2750.37%9,6580.26%
[[File:Om.svg20px]] Hinduism4,7400.19%1,3680.04%
[[File:Khanda.svg20px]] Sikhism1,7950.07%6070.02%
Other religions11,7490.47%31,9250.87%
Not Stated205,1348.25%307,5878.39%

Society

Economic status

The Other White group is largely of working age, with only one in ten aged over 65 and one in seven under 16 at the time of the 2001 census. This does vary according to the stated country of birth, with people born in the UK being disproportionately young. Polish and Italian respondents had a larger proportion of over 65s, which reflects the migration of Poles and Italians to Britain after the Second World War.

In 2019, the Other White group had a median hourly pay of £11.54 (8% less than the White British group).

In 2021, the Other White group had an employment rate of 82% - the highest in England, Scotland and Wales.

According to a 2022 Civitas report, Other White citizens have average wealth or assets of £53,200.

Ethnic groupIndividual median wealth
White British£166,700
Indian£144,400
Black Caribbean£85,000
Chinese£67,300
White Other£53,200
Pakistani£52,000
Bangladeshi£22,800
Black African£18,100

Detailed breakdown

Ethnic group within the White Other Group (in England and Wales)2021Population%
White: European Mixed646,1181.1
White: Polish614,3441.0
White: Romanian342,6510.6
White: Other White, White unspecified211,2870.4
White: Other Eastern European166,1790.3
White: Italian148,6610.2
White: Lithuanian97,2170.2
White: Portuguese93,6080.2
White: Bulgarian89,5460.2
White: North American82,9850.1
White: Spanish81,1500.1
White: French78,5020.1
White: Greek73,7190.1
White: German66,1740.1
White: Hungarian65,6970.1
White: Australian/New Zealander61,1720.1
White: Turkish61,1020.1
White: South African57,6480.1
White: Latvian48,0700.1
White: Russian44,6620.1
White: Albanian40,8790.1
White: Slovakian36,9360.1
White: Jewish34,1050.1
White: Hispanic or Latin American32,3350.1
White: Greek Cypriot29,4720.0
White: Czech25,0230.0
White: Brazilian24,2210.0
White: Dutch23,7210.0
White: Any other ethnic group22,3090.0
White: Other Mixed21,0920.0
White: Mixed Irish20,2780.0
White: White African20,2730.0
White: Ukrainian16,2970.0
White: Swedish16,1320.0
White: Kosovan13,1450.0
White: Danish9,4530.0
White: Turkish Cypriot9,3980.0
White: Serbian7,9060.0
White: Finnish7,8920.0
White: Belgian7,5760.0
White: Iranian7,3560.0
White: Swiss7,0050.0
White: Croatian6,9950.0
White: Norwegian6,8140.0
White: South American6,6000.0
White: Other Middle East6,5270.0
White: Cypriot (part not stated)5,9560.0
White: Austrian5,8250.0
White: Estonian5,1470.0
White: Kurdish5,0910.0
White: Maltese4,9710.0
White: Arab3,9310.0
White: Armenian3,8070.0
White: Slovenian3,7190.0
White: White Caribbean3,4690.0
White: Macedonian3,4460.0
White: Other North African3,3750.0
White: Moldovan3,2070.0
White: Mixed White2,9910.0
White: Israeli2,9810.0
White: African unspecified2,8050.0
White: Bosnian2,6330.0
White: Belarusian2,5220.0
White: Argentinian2,1560.0
White: Georgian2,1490.0
White: White and North African or Middle Eastern2,0350.0
White: Colombian1,9760.0
White: Zimbabwean1,8030.0
White: Algerian1,7760.0

File:White European Mixed population pyramid 2021.svg|White European Mixed File:White Polish population pyramid 2021.svg|White Polish File:White Romanian population pyramid 2021.svg|White Romanian File:White Italian population pyramid 2021.svg|White Italian File:White German population pyramid 2021.svg|White German File:White Unspecified population pyramid 2021.svg|White: Other White or White Unspecified File:White Greek population pyramid 2021 in England and Wales.svg|White Greek File:White Australian+New Zealander population pyramid 2021 in England and Wales.svg|White Australian+New Zealander File:White Hungarian population pyramid 2021 in England and Wales.svg|White Hungarian File:White Turkish population pyramid 2021 in England and Wales.svg|White Turkish File:White Spanish population pyramid 2021 in England and Wales.svg|White Spanish File:White South African population pyramid 2021 in England and Wales.svg|White South African File:White Bulgarian population pyramid 2021 in England and Wales.svg|White Bulgarian File:White North American population pyramid 2021 in England and Wales.svg|White North American File:White French population pyramid 2021 in England and Wales.svg|White French File:White Portuguese population pyramid 2021 in England and Wales.svg|White Portuguese File:White Lithuanians population pyramid 2021 in England and Wales.svg|White Lithuanians

References

References

  1. "Ethnic group, England and Wales: Census 2021". Office for National Statistics.
  2. . (21 May 2024). ["Scotland's Census 2022 - Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion - Chart data"](https://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/media/trbdxzme/scotland-s-census-2022-ethnic-group-national-identity-language-and-religion-chart-data.xlsx). *[[National Records of Scotland]]*.
  3. (22 September 2023). "Racial Equality (The Executive Office)". Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency.
  4. "RM031 - Ethnic group by religion". Nomis: Official Census and Labour Market Statistics.
  5. "List of ethnic groups".
  6. "Scotland's Census at a glance: Ethnic groups".
  7. "Ethnic group, England and Wales - Office for National Statistics".
  8. "Ethnic group - Census Maps, ONS".
  9. "Ethnic group, England and Wales - Office for National Statistics".
  10. (April 2008). "Harmonised Concepts and Questions for Social Data Sources: Primary Standards – Ethnic Group". Office for National Statistics.
  11. (29 November 2022). "Ethnic group - England and Wales regions". Office for National Statistics.
  12. "Country of birth (extended) and ethnic group". Office for National Statistics.
  13. "Ethnic group and year of arrival in the uk - Office for National Statistics".
  14. "Research report on population estimates by characteristics - Office for National Statistics".
  15. "Ethnic group, England and Wales - Office for National Statistics".
  16. (2022-05-26). "UK Loses EU Nationals in a Year of Brexit and Pandemic Shocks". Bloomberg.com.
  17. Gardener, David. (October 2005). "Who are the 'Other' ethnic groups?". Office for National Statistics.
  18. (15 September 2015). "DC2201EW - Ethnic group and religion". ONS.
  19. "Ethnic group by religion - Office for National Statistics".
  20. (12 October 2020). "Ethnicity pay gaps - Office for National Statistics".
  21. (3 November 2022). "Employment".
  22. Norrie, Richard. (February 2022). "In defence of British openness".
  23. "Ethnic group (detailed) - Office for National Statistics".
Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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