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Osmophobia
Fear of or hypersensitivity to odors
Fear of or hypersensitivity to odors
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| specialty | psychology |
Osmophobia or olfactophobia refers to a fear, aversion, or psychological hypersensitivity to odors. Osmophobia seems to be a consistent part of the patient’s migraine history, but additional criteria are needed to differentiate it from episodic tension-type headache (ETTH). The phobia generally occurs in chronic migraine sufferers who may have odor triggered migraines.
Such migraines are most frequently triggered by foul odors, but the hypersensitivity may extend to all odors. One study found as many as 25% of migraine sufferers had some degree of osmophobia. The condition may also be present in individuals in substance withdrawal, specifically opioid withdrawal syndrome, where it is usually associated with nausea and/or vomiting.
The term osmophobia comes from the Greek (), meaning "smell, odour", and (), meaning "fear". Olfactophobia comes from the Latin , meaning "to smell at".
References
References
- (2017-04-17). "The Prevalence of Osmophobia in Migranous and Episodic Tension Type Headaches". Advanced Biomedical Research.
- "What's That Smell? An Expert Explains Phantom Smells and Osmophobia".
- (2020-05-03). "Osmophobia and Odor-Triggered Headaches in Children and Adolescents: Prevalence, Associated Factors, and Importance in the Diagnosis of Migraine". Headache.
- (2007-09-07). "Osmophobia in Migraine and Tension-Type Headache and Its Clinical Features in Patients With Migraine". Cephalalgia.
- [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Do%29smh%2F ὀσμή], Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, ''A Greek-English Lexicon'', on Perseus
- [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dfo%2Fbos φόβος], Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, ''A Greek-English Lexicon'', on Perseus
- [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0059%3Aentry%3Dolfacto olfacto], Charlton T. Lewis, Charles Short, ''A Latin Dictionary'', on Perseus
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