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Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean
Order of merit in Mauritius
Order of merit in Mauritius
| Field | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| title | Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean | |
| image | Coat of arms of Mauritius (Original version).svg | |
| type | Order of merit | |
| country | ||
| motto | Stella Clavisque Maris Indici (translated: Star and key of the Indian Ocean) | |
| for | At the President's pleasure | |
| status | Currently constituted | |
| head_title | Sovereign | head = |
| head2_title | Chancellor | head2= President of the Republic of Mauritius |
| grades | **Grand Commander (GCSK) | |
| Grand Officer (GOSK) | ||
| Commander (CSK) | ||
| Officer (OSK) | ||
| Member (MSK)** | ||
| date | 28 April 1992 | |
| higher | None | |
| lower | President's Distinguished Service Medal | |
| image2 | [[File:Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean - GCSK, GOSK, CSK (Mauritius) - ribbon bar.png | 100px]] |
| Ribbon bar of GCSK, GOSK, CSK | ||
| [[File:Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean - OSK, MSK (Mauritius) - ribbon bar.png | 100px]] | |
| Ribbon bar of OSK, MSK |
Grand Officer (GOSK) Commander (CSK) Officer (OSK) Member (MSK)** Ribbon bar of GCSK, GOSK, CSK Ribbon bar of OSK, MSK
The Most Distinguished Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean is the highest distinct order of merit in the honours system of Mauritius established under the National Awards Act 1993. It was founded in 1992 to decorate people who have made a contribution to social progress in the nations of the Indian Ocean. It may be awarded to non-Mauritian citizens.
Chancellor
The chancellor of the order is the President of the Republic of Mauritius. Each year on Independence day (12 March) the president of the republic appoints new members on the recommendation of the prime minister.
Labour Day has a special significance to the order as it relates to the hardship of people working for their country. On Labour Day 2007 the Malagasy President Marc Ravalomanana was appointed to the rank of Grand Commander, the highest rank of the order.
Privileges
Recipients of the rank of Grand Officer or above are automatically entitled to prefix The Hon, Hons or The Honourable to their name. Commanders and Officers may request permission from the president to use this prefix.
Recipients of the order who are not Mauritian citizens may not use the prefix or post-nominals unless granted permission by the president.
Composition
The Order comprises five classes, in descending order of seniority:
- Grand Commander of the Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean (GCSK)
- Grand Officer of the Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean (GOSK)
- Commander of the Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean (CSK)
- Officer of the Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean (OSK)
- Member of the Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean (MSK)
Composition of the medal
The decoration shall be 3 mm thick in the form of a cross and made up of a circular central part and three sets of leaves: outer, middle, inner.
The outer leaves shall be of gold. The length from tip to tip of the outer leaves shall be 71mm.
The middle leaves shall be made of violet blue enamel (Group 98 Col of the Royal Horticultural Society colour chart), have pointed ends capped by beads, and be lined externally with gold 2mm thick. The length from head to bead (external) shall be 76 mm.
The inner leaves shall be in the shape of a cross with equal arms of blue enamel (Group 100D of the same colour chart) lined externally with gold 1mm thick. The length from tip to tip of the inner leaves shall be 65 mm.
The central part shall depict a ring of gold with outer diameter 26mm and inner diameter 20mm.
ON THE OBVERSE, to fit inside the ring, shall be embossed a Trochetia boutoniana flower in gold and on the ring the words GRAND OFFICER OF THE STAR & KEY.
ON THE REVERSE inside the ring, shall be embossed the coat of arms of the Republic of Mauritius and on the ring the words REPUBLIC OF MAURITIUS.
The clasp shall be of gold.
The decoration shall be worn around the neck by a ribbon of old gold colour (yellow group 11 C of the same colour chart) 70 mm wide with the colours of the flag of Mauritius running vertically in the middle in segments each 4 mm wide.
The colours of the flag (from left to right) shall be as per the following British Standard Colour Code: :Red - 0.005 :Blue - 7.086 :Yellow - 0.001 :Green - 0.010}}
Recipients
;Grand Commanders of the Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean (GCSK)
| Name | Post-Nominals | Year Appointed | Country | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cassam Uteem | GCSK | 1993 | Mauritius | |||
| Karl Offmann | GCSK | 2002 | Mauritius | |||
| Sir Anerood Jugnauth | KCMG, GCSK, QC, PC | 2003 | Mauritius | |||
| Paul Bérenger | GCSK | 2003 | Mauritius | |||
| Louis Serge Clair | GCSK | 2003 | Mauritius | |||
| Premnath Ramnah | GCSK | 2004 | Mauritius | |||
| Rameswurlall Basant Roi | GCSK | 2004 | Mauritius | |||
| Jaya Krishna Cuttaree | GCSK | 2005 | Mauritius | |||
| Sir Satcam Boolell (posthumous) | GCSK, Kt | 2006 | Mauritius | |||
| Rashid Beebeejaun | GCSK, GOSK | 2007 | Mauritius | |||
| Sir Ramesh Jeewoolall | GCSK, Kt | 2007 | Mauritius | |||
| Marc Ravalomanana | GCSK | 2008 | Madagascar | |||
| Navin Ramgoolam | GCSK | 2008 | Mauritius | |||
| Xavier-Luc Duval | GCSK | 2009 | Mauritius | |||
| Kailash Purryag | GCSK | 2009 | Mauritius | |||
| Rama Sithanen | GCSK | 2009 | Mauritius | |||
| James Burty David (posthumous) | GCSK | 2010 | Mauritius | |||
| Mohamed Nasheed | GCSK | 2011 | Maldives | |||
| James Michel | GCSK | 2012 | Seychelles | |||
| Roshi Bhadain | GCSK | 2016 | Mauritius | |||
| The Most Reverend Ian Ernest | GCSK | 2019 | Mauritius | |||
| Philippe Sands | GCSK | title=National Day Awards 2021 | url=https://pmo.govmu.org/Communique/National%20Day%20Awards%202021.pdf | access-date=2022-05-15 | website=pmo.govmu.org}} | United Kingdom |
| Jagdish Koonjul | GCSK | 2021 | Mauritius | |||
| Sooroojdev Phokeer | GSCK | 2021 | Mauritius | |||
| Vaco Baissac | GSCK | 2023 | Mauritius | |||
| Dharam Gokhool | GCSK | 2024 | Mauritius | |||
| Narendra Modi | GCSK | 2025 | India | |||
| Emmanuel Macron | GCSK | 2025 | France |
Grand Officers of the Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean (GOSK)
| Name | Post-Nominals | Year Appointed | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sooroojdev Phokeer | GOSK | title=National Awards 2016 | url=https://pmo.govmu.org/Documents/Honours/2016.pdf | access-date=2022-05-15 | website=pmo.govmu.org}} | |
| Jagdish Koonjul | GOSK | 2016 | ||||
| The Hon Mookhesswur Choonee | GOSK | title=National Day Honours 2014 | url=https://pmo.govmu.org/Documents/Honours/2014.pdf | access-date=2022-05-14 | website=pmo.gov.mu | publisher=Prime Minister's Office}} |
| The Hon Satya Veyash Faugoo | GOSK | 2014 | ||||
| Mr Bahim Jeetoo | GOSK | 2014 | ||||
| Mrs Soonita Kistamah | GOSK | 2014 | ||||
| Mrs Marie Madeleine Lee | GOSK | 2014 | ||||
| Mr Dharam Dev Manraj | GOSK | 2014 | ||||
| Mr Marie Joseph Raymond Marrier d’Unienville, Q.C. | GOSK | 2014 | ||||
| Dr Sulleman Moreea | GOSK | 2014 | ||||
| Mr Marie Jacques Laval Panglose | GOSK | 2014 | ||||
| Dr Keyvoobalam Pauvaday | GOSK | 2014 | ||||
| Mr Geerja Shankar Ramdaursingh | GOSK | 2014 | ||||
| Mr Rohit Ramnawaz | GOSK | 2014 | ||||
| Mr Georges André Robert | GOSK | 2014 | ||||
| Dr Georges Tsang Kwong Hong | GOSK | 2014 | ||||
| Mrs Lalita Balgobin | GOSK | title=National Day Honours 2013 | url=http://pmo.gov.mu/English/Pages/National-Day-Honours-2013.aspx | website=pmo.gov.mu | publisher=Prime Minister's Office | access-date=5 November 2014}} |
| Ahmud Ally Beebeejaun | GOSK | 2013 | ||||
| Ved Prakash Bundhun | GOSK | 2013 | ||||
| Mahmood Cheeroo | GOSK | 2013 | ||||
| Piero Augusto Colonna | GOSK | 2013 | ||||
| Rohit Narainsing Guttee | GOSK | 2013 | ||||
| Dr Rihun Raj Hawoldar | GOSK | 2013 | ||||
| Marc Raymond Hein | GOSK | 2013 | ||||
| Ashok Kumar Jai Krishen Kalachand | GOSK | 2013 | ||||
| Philippe Li Wan Po | GOSK | 2013 | ||||
| Mrs Sooryakanti Nirsimloo-Gayan | GOSK | 2013 | ||||
| Rivaltz Quenette | GOSK | 2013 | ||||
| Kaleshwarao Saccaram | GOSK | 2013 | ||||
| Dr Sattianathan Sangeelee | GOSK | 2013 | ||||
| Soopramanien Sooprayen | GOSK | 2013 | ||||
| Robert Hungley | GOSK | 2024 |
References
References
- [http://www.gov.mu/portal/goc/webattorney/file/revisedlaws/N/NATIONALAWARDS.pdf] {{webarchive. link. (8 December 2015)
- "Home". Gov.mu.
- "Government of Mauritius". Gov.mu.
- "National Awards Act, Act 53 of 1992". Attorney General's Office.
- "Former Presidents". Republic of Mauritius.
- "Former Presidents". Republic of Mauritius.
- "Former Presidents". Republic of Mauritius.
- "Rodribues Debate No. 04 of 2003 Sitting of Tuesday 18 March 2003". Rodrigues Regional Assembly.
- "National Day Honours 2003". Mauritius Government.
- "National Day Honours 2004". Mauritius Government.
- "National Day Honours 2004". Mauritius Government.
- "National Day Honours 2005". Mauritius Government.
- "National Honours 2006". Mauritius Government.
- "National Day Honours 2007". Mauritius Government.
- "National Day Honours 2007". Mauritius Government.
- "National Day Honours 2008". Mauritius Government.
- (17 April 2009). "L'AHRIM honore Xavier Luc Duval, G.C.S.K.". La sentinelle.
- "Profile of the President". Office of the President of Mauritius.
- "National Day Honours 2010". Prime Minister's Office.
- (14 March 2011). "Mauritius awards Nasheed country’s highest honour". Minivan News.
- "National Day Honours 2012". Prime Minister's Office.
- "President of Mauritius bestows country's highest honour on Bishop Ian Ernest".
- "National Day Awards 2021".
- "National Day Awards 2023". Prime Minister’s Office.
- (2025-03-11). "Mauritius confers its highest honour ‘Order of the Star and Key of Indian Ocean’ on PM Modi". The Hindu.
- "Visite officielle : Emmanuel Macron fait Grand Commander of the Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean".
- "National Awards 2016".
- "National Day Honours 2014". Prime Minister's Office.
- "National Day Honours 2013". Prime Minister's Office.
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