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Order of the Cross of Grunwald


FieldValue
nameOrder of the Cross of Grunwald
Order Krzyża Grunwaldu
image[[Image:Order Krzyża Grunwaldu kl. I-awers.jpg200pxOrder Krzyża Grunwaldu I class]]
captionCross 1st Class - Obverse
presenterPoland
typeThree-class military decoration
eligibilityPolish or foreign military
awarded_forValour or merit in combat with Nazi Germany
Outstanding merit in commanding and development of the Polish Armed Forces
statusNo longer awarded
establishedNovember 1943
20 February 1944 (official date)
firstawarded1943/1944
image2[[Image:POL Order Krzyża Grunwaldu 1 Klasy BAR.svg80px]]
1st Class Ribbon
[[Image:POL Order Krzyża Grunwaldu 2 Klasy BAR.svg80px]]
2nd Class Ribbon
[[Image:POL Order Krzyża Grunwaldu 3 Klasy BAR.svg80px]]
caption23rd Class Ribbon

Order Krzyża Grunwaldu Outstanding merit in commanding and development of the Polish Armed Forces 20 February 1944 (official date) 1st Class Ribbon 2nd Class Ribbon

The Order of the Cross of Grunwald (**) was a military decoration created in Poland in November 1943 by the High Command of Gwardia Ludowa, a World War II Polish resistance movement organised by the Polish Workers Party. On 20 February 1944 it was confirmed by the State National Council and on 22 December by the Polish Committee of National Liberation and further confirmed on 17 February 1960 by the government of the People's Republic of Poland.

The Order of the Cross of Grunwald was conferred to Polish or the allied military for valour or merit in combat with Nazi Germany. After the end of the Second World War it continued to be awarded for merit in commanding or outstanding contribution to the development of the Polish Armed Forces. It was disestablished by the President of Poland via Parliament in 1992.

Notes

References

References

  1. [http://isap.sejm.gov.pl/DetailsServlet?id=WDU19440170091 Dekret Polskiego Komitetu Wyzwolenia Narodowego z dnia 22 grudnia 1944 r. o orderach, odznaczeniach oraz medalach.] Dziennik Ustaw, 1944. No.17 Pos.91.
  2. [http://isap.sejm.gov.pl/DetailsServlet?id=WDU19600100066 Ustawa z dnia 17 lutego 1960 r. o orderach i odznaczeniach.] Dziennik Ustaw, 1960. No.10 Pos.66.
  3. [http://isap.sejm.gov.pl/DetailsServlet?id=WDU19920900451 Art. 2 ustawy z dnia 16 października 1992 r. Przepisy wprowadzające ustawę o orderach i odznaczeniach, uchylające przepisy o tytułach honorowych oraz zmieniające niektóre ustawy.] Dziennik Ustaw, 1992. No.90. Pos.451.
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